尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识 4. everyday 与 every day 区别 everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、词组、短语：
1、on computers在电脑上， 2、on paper在纸上，
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200岁， 4、free time空闲时间， 5、in danger 在危险中， 6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献， 8、space station太空站， 8、look for寻找， 二、重要句子（语法）
1、will + 动词原形 将要做 2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多… 3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事
5、have to do sth 不得不做某事 6、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
7、such + 名词（词组） 如此 8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…. 12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…语法：
What will the future be like?
Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won‘t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won‘t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be more pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time. 四、词语辨析：
1. every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
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9、computer programmer 电脑程序师， 10、in the future 在将来， 11、hundreds of成百上千的， 12、the same…as与…一样， 13、 over and over again 反复， 14、get bored 无聊， 15、wake up醒来/唤醒， 16、look like 看起来像， 17、fall down倒下/落下
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的―人，人类‖，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。 people, 泛指―人们‖，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指―男人‖，a man 可指―一个人/ 一个男人‖，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room. There are many people there. Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某
事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. I‘ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构：
肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won‘t . 一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won‘t. 否定形式是：There won‘t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、词组、短语： 1、milk shake 奶昔， 2、turn on打开， 3、 pour into 倒入，
4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶， 5、 a good idea 一个好主意， 6、on Saturday 在星期六， 7、 cut up 切碎， 8、put into 放入， 二、习惯用法、搭配
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9、one more thing 还有一件事， 10、a piece of一片/一张/一块， 11、at this time在此时， 12、a few 几个，
13、fill…with… 用…装满， 14、cover…with… 用…盖住， 15、one by one一个接一个， 16、a long time长时间，
尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
1、How many + 可数名词复数 2、How much + 不可数名词， 3、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， 4、want to do sth.想要做某事， 5、forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情， 6、how to do sth.怎样做某事，
7、There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由， 8、 一段时间 +ago ， 9、by doing sth.
10、need to do sth. 需要做某事， 11、make + 宾语 + 形容词 ，
12、It‘s time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。 13、First…Next…Then…Finally… 三、重要句子
Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器， How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉？How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？ Now, it‘s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝大米面条。 语法：
How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 主谓一致15个常考点：
1． 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3． 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4． 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，class等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people（民族）is a great people，but the Chinese people are brave and hard-working people.中华民族是个伟大的民族，而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6． 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8． 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.
9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Jim‘s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green‘s.
10． 由―a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。 A lot of people have been to London. Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11． ―a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；―the number of+复数名词‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12．代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主
语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。 One of the students was late for school。
13．All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用
单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。 Not all the students are here。
14．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数
意义，谓语动词用复数。 The old are good taken care of。 15．Tom‘s and Bob‘s rooms are the same. A and B’s 表示两人共有一样东西，后常跟单数名词，谓语常用单三。 Tom and Bob‘s room isn’t the same. 四、词语辨析
1、turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 1. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!请进！
3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 ， make tea沏茶 ，make trouble 惹麻烦，make money 赚钱 ， make a decision 做决定，make a telephone call 打电话，make a visit 拜访 ， make a mistake 犯错误 ， make a noise 弄出噪音，make a living 谋生 ， make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满…. The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。 Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice. 7. It‘s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。 It‘s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
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尧市中学教学系列总结-----新版1—10单元基础知识
一、词组、短语：
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午， 2、have to 必须， 3、 prepare for 准备， 4、go to the doctor去看病， 5、have the flu 患流感， 6、help my parents给父母帮忙， 7、come to the party 参加晚会， 8、meet my friend见朋友， 9、go to the party 参加晚会，
10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业， 11、go to the movies去看电影， 12、another time下次， 13、last fall 去年秋天， 14、hang out 闲逛， 15、after school 放学后， 16、on the weekend 在周末， 17、study for a test备考，
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，
2、What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，
4、What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤，
6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事， 7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，
8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会， 9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事， 10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事， 11、What‘s today? 今天星期几，几月几日？ 12、What‘s the date today?今天几月几日？ 13、What day is it today?今天星期几？ 三、重要句子：
1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？ 2、Sure, I‘d love to. / Sorry， I can‘t. I have to prepare for an exam. 语法：
Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I‘d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. I‘m afraid not. I have the flu. Can he go to the party? No, he can‘t. He has to help his parents. Can she go to the baseball game?
No, she‘s not available. She must go to the doctor. Can they go to the movie?
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18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶， 19、the day before yesterday 前天， 20、the day after tomorrow后天， 21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课， 22、look after 照看，
23、accept an invitation 接受邀请， 24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请， 25、take a trip 参加郊游，
26、at the end of this month在本月底， 27、look forward to 期望/渴望， 28、 the opening of…开幕/开业， 29、reply in writing 写回信， 30、go shopping 购物， 31、do homework 做作业， 32、go to the concert参加音乐会， 33、not…until 不…直到才