you get is useful or not. A.ability 答案 C
解析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有
用。challenge挑战，
（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。 11.(06浙江17)
—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind . A.offer 答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的用法。offer意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：——如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你买点东西。——那是个好的提议。 12.(06福建35)
Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.explanations B.instructions ? C.descriptions 答案 B
解析 考查名词用法。instructions说明书;explanations解释;descriptions描述;introductions介绍。 13.(06湖北21)
To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their
and weaknesses. A.strength 答案 A
解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与weakness(弱点)搭配不恰 当。 14.(06江西28)
B.benefits?
C.techniques
D.values D.introductions
B.service
C.point
D.suggestion
B.competition
C.challenge
D.knowledge
It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety 答案 B
解析 题意为：据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙伴；house
房屋；friend朋友。keep sb. company陪伴某人，根据题意选B项。 15.(05辽宁27)
The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country. A.companies 答案 A
解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织；business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部， 分店等。故选B项。 16.(05安徽28)
My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A.idea
B.opinion
C.mind
D.thought
B.branches?
C.organizations
D.businesses
B.company?
C.house
D.friend
解析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选A答案。 17.(05上海43)
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others. A.temper 答案 D
解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper心情;脾气；appearance外表，外貌；talent才能，天才。 18.(05天津10)
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his . A.ability 答案 C
B.force
C.strength
D.mind
B.appearance
C.talent
D.character
解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，目的是增强他的体力。 19.(04全国Ⅲ28)
The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length 答案 B
解析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。 20.(04湖北21)
Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children. A.hand 答案 B
解析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。
B.reach?
C.space
D.distance
B.distance
C.way
D.space
B组
1.(07全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?? —Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.? A.the；the 2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week. A.the;a 答案 B
解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指 “上周丢的那本书”。 3.(07天津3)
B.the;the?
C./;the
D.the;/
B.the;a?
C./；the
D.the；/
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station. A.an；the 答案 D
解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛 指去车站的车。 4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ 答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为??留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。 5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals. A.a;a 答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。 6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break?I want to make call. A.the;a 答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。 7.(07重庆24)
George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A./;the 答案 C
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.the;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a
B./;the
C.an;/
D.the;a
解析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：??但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。 8.(07浙江4)
I like color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse. A.a;the 答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配”表泛指用a。 9.(07福建22)
—How about Christmas evening party?? —I should say it was success. A.a;a 答案 B
解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加a，表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。 10.(07辽宁21)
Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get
together. A.the;the 答案 D
解析 第一个空白处填a表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。 11.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.? A.a; / 答案 A
解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasure。第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间”。 12.(07山东21)
B.the; a
C.the; the
D./; a?
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;/
D.the;/
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the