课时10 八6
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Don't be afraid of ________ mistakes because nobody will be right all the time. (make)
2. (2018原创)The living conditions of the ________ have changed greatly in recent years.(village)
3. (2018原创)His dream is to travel around the ________ countries after finishing college. (Europe)
4. (2018原创)The cultural background of China is ________ different from that of the US.(total)
5. (2018原创)I always feel very sad when I think of my little dog's ________(die).
6. (2018原创)Riding a bike has many ________. It is cheap and good for the environment.(advantage)
7. (2018原创)These businessmen are planning to open a factory in ________ Europe.(east)
8. (2018原创)This summer holiday will be very ________. I am looking forward to it.(meaning)
9. (2018预测)Life is our dictionary, we should learn from it ________．(direct) 10. (2018预测)It's very important to teach children about road ________．(safe)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (2017大理下关四中模拟)It is a pity that only six pieces of music ________________ by Abing were recorded.(总共)
2. (2018原创)Tea didn't appear until about 1660 AD in England, but it had become
the national drink in ________________ 100 years.(少于，不到)
3. (2018原创)Whether we’ll ________________ tomorrow depends on the weather.(去野营)
4. (2018原创)He is ________________ in Hainan, and has been away for two weeks.(度假)
5. (2018原创)After ________________ her sister, she read the letter and wrote back in no time.(收到……来信)
6. (2018原创)As is well-known to all, the main cause of ________________ is drivers’ carelessness.(交通事故)
7. (2018
原创)The government took some steps to deal with the
________________．(水污染)
8. (2018预测)Life is ________________ the unexpected. The only thing we can do is to accept and face them bravely.(充满)
9. (2018预测)We organized two talent shows to ________________ for the people in trouble.(筹钱)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2017天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal ________.
A. time B. system C. space D. pity 2. (2017大连)My bike is ________. It will be fixed tomorrow.
A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken 3. (2017荆州)—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________． A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth
4. (2017昭通昭阳区二模)We shouldn't just care about the ________ of the food, we should pay more attention to the food safety.
A. price B. result C. nature D. language 5. (2017昆明八校联考)________ thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.
A. Between B. By C. To D. Among 6. (2018原创)Linda, I heard that you went to Hainan Island last weekend. How was your ________？
—Wonderful! I hope I can have a second chance to go there.
A. speech B. project C. vacation D. activity 7. (2018原创)Tom ________ out of the classroom, and he must have something important to do.
A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed 8. (2018原创)Nowadays, the government is making a lot of effort to improve the living ________ of farmers.
A. money B. conditions C. production D. styles 9. (2018原创)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 10. (2018预测)—Do you ________ that Nancy has been too quiet these days? —Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. mind
11. (2018预测)Although it sounds like a ________ idea, I hope I will make a time machine one day.
A. strange B. crazy C. popular D. wonderful
Ⅳ. 完形填空(2017杭州改编)
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright __1__. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor __2__ his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he discovered that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very __3__. At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful horse called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners __4__ to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They __5__ Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.
By this time, Bob Champion was out of hospital. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he __6__ to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti __7__ returned to training.
Early the next year, __8__ Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to __9__ Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the pair's fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a __10__ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting heroes.
1. A. future B. idea C. smile D. voice 2. A. instead of B. except for C. because of D. away from 3. A. sad B. scared C. poor D. weak 4. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot 5. A. waited for B. looked after
C. called in D. paid for 6. A. stuck B. belonged C. returned D. moved 7. A. also B. still C. even D. again 8. A. either B. both C. all D. each 9. A. stop B. walk C. ride D. feed 10. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. similar Ⅴ.阅读理解
A (2017昆明盘龙区二模) 热点素材——共享单车
About thirty years ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.
But these months you can see a revival(复兴)of bikes across China. More and more people choose riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Some start-ups(新兴公司)like Ofo and Mobike came up with the bike-sharing plan. They have brought the plan to people's daily life and developed it to a new level.
Unlike other sharing plans around the world, China's bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere. The bicycle is locked by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile app and scanning(扫描)a QR code on the bike.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user. They're popular among many Chinse people because they provide a good solution to the“last mile” problem, which means the final leg of a person's journey. China's government praised Mobike and Ofo last month. They say that bike-sharing is a good