中小学1对1课外辅导专家 龙文教育学科老师个性化教案
教师 学科 学案主题 英语 学生姓名 年级 高三 课时数量 （全程或具体时间） 上课日期 教材版本 第（3）课时 人教版 授课时段 高考复习之连词冠词讲解 教学内容 高考复习之连词冠词 同上 教学目标 个性化学习问题解决 教学重点、难点：语法点讲解及运用 重点：同上 难点 连 词 【考点概述】 高考主要考查连词在一定语境中的正确使用，考查并列连词和从属连词的使用和区别。所以，准确理解语境是做好有关连词试题的关键。 【真题体验】 1. (08重庆卷) The artist was born poor, ____ poor he remained all his life. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. (08 四川卷,12) In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though 3. (08 江苏卷) It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. A. 不填; but B. 不填; or C. not; or D. not; but 4. (08山东卷) He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so 5. (09江西卷,33) The fact has worried many scientists _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 教学过程 6. (08北京卷,23) ——Did you return Fred?s call? —— I didn?t need to _____ I?ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 7. (09四川卷,12)Owen wouldn?t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while 8. (09江苏卷,31) _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 9. (08 全国卷Ⅰ，32) The weather was _____ cold that I didn?t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 10. (09 湖南卷，34) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 1
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 考点一：并列连词 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 And（和、而且）； both... And（既又）；not only （just）... but also... （不但……而且）； neither... nor... (既不……也不……)； as well as（除之外，不仅，而且）； or（或）。 如： （08 全国卷Ⅱ) Stand over there, and you?ll be able to see the oil painting better. 又如: 真题1 考查并列连词的用法。 and 表并列； or 表选择；but表转折； so 表原因或结果。 后一分句把表语提前，表强调之意；故答案为 A项。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 并列连词 but(可是,但是)表示转折关系。表示转折关系的还有其它词或短语：however（然而，但是）； nevertheless（然而，不过）； still（但是，然而）； while（而，然而）； whereas（但是，相反）； yet（可是）； in spite of(尽管)； on the contrary(相反)。 如： （08 湖南卷，23）I thought we?d be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead of time. 我原以为去听音乐会会迟到，但结果却提前到了。 又如真题 2 考查表转折关系的连词，but 和 while 都表示转折，但 while 意为“而，然而”，有对比、比较之意，故选 B。 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 Or(或);or else(否则);otherwise(要不然);either... Or(或……或,不是……就是）；rather than（而不是）；not... but... （不是……而是)。 如： 真题 3 答案为D 项，not... but 意为“不是……而是……”。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 For(因为); so(所以)等。 如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 又如真题 4，for 引导一个表示补充说明原因的并列分句，故答案为B。 考点二：从属连词 1.引导名词性从句的从属连词 (1)主从连词：that, whether, if（只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分）。 （2）连接副词：when, where, how, why（连接副词性从句，在从句中担任句子的状语）。 （3）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（连接名词性从句，在从句中担任句子的主语、宾语或定语）。 如： (08北京卷) The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案： C. 考查名词性从句。 what在此处引导宾语从句，又充当后面宾语从句的主语。 又如，真题 5 考查同位语从句的连接词。句中that 从句作 the fact的同位语。故选C 项。 2.引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1)when； while； as； whenever； after； before； (ever) since；as soon as （2）no sooner... Than； hardly / scarcely... when / before； the moment / minute / second / instant；immediately； directly； instantly （3）each time； every time； shortly after； till； until； the first / last time； by the time； next time； all the time （4）the day； the week； the year； the morning； the afternoon； any time 等。 如：Immediately the class was over, the students ran out. The next time I come here, I will visit my uncle. 2
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 As； because； since； now that； seeing that； considering That； in that等。 如: 真题 6 根据题意表示原因用 because，故选 D 项。 4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词 If（如果）； unless； so / as long as（只要）； in case（万一）； Once； if only； provided that； providing that； on condition that；for fear that； suppose / supposed / supposing that；given that等。 真题 7 句意为：欧文不肯吃任何东西，除非他亲自做。根据句意答案为 C。 又如： （08 安徽卷）—— Do you have a minute? I?ve got something to tell you. ——Ok, so long as you make it short. “你有时间吗？ 我有事和你说。” “好的，只要你长话短说。 ” 5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where (在那里),wherever (无论在哪里),everywhere (处处),anywhere (任何地方); 如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 真题 8,此处 where引导地点状语从句,指失业率和犯罪率高的地方。故答案为B。 6. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 so... That（如此……以致）； so that（结果）； such... That（如此……以致于);so（因此）；that（以至于）；with the result that等。 如： 第 9 题句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。考查so... that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句。答案为D。 7.引导让步状语从句的从属连词 though / although （虽然）； as (虽然)； even if / though （即使）；whether... or... ； whether... or not （无论……还是……）；However（无论怎样）； whatever（无论什么）； whoever（无论谁）；no matter how / what... （无论多么 / 什么.......）, whichever, while, granting / granted that (即使，尽管)，等。如： Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world. 又如真题10，此处用 although 引导让步从句，指“虽然警察认为他嫌疑最大”。根据句意答案为A 项。 8. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 as / just as（像……一样); as if / though(好像,似乎)等。如: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. It looks as if it is / was going to rain. 9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词 as... As（和……一样）；not as / so... as... （与……不一样）， than(比) 等。 如： I?ve never met anyone cleverer than you. Elephants would die out if man could shoot as many as they wished. 考点三：易混连词比较 1. when， while和 as when从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的；强调时间点。有时when 引导的时间状语从句在意义上与主 句是并列关系，when 相当于 and then, and suddenly。当从句的 动作发生在主句动作之前，只能用 when 引导，不用 as 或 While。 while 从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，强调时间段，侧重主句动作与从句动作同时发生。 as 强调主从句的动作同时发生，可译为 “一边……一边……”,若表示“随着(时间的推移)”，只可用as。如： （04 上海卷，38） Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten in the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 句意:Jasmine 和家人在“生动物园度假的时候,被狮子咬伤了腿。when 在本句中相当于 and 3
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 then, and suddenly，故答案为 A 项。 又如： I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a Tailor?s shop. (并列连词) = I caught sight of a tailor?s shop when / while / as I was wandering through the street. 2.because, since, as和 for because 用来说明人所不知的直接的原因，语气最强，引导的从句可以置于句首或句末，以句末居多，放在句首时通常用逗号。 since 可译为“既然”，往往表示一些对方已知道，或推断的、自然发展的原因，语气不如 because 强，引导的从句常置于句首。 as 表原因时，语气较 since 弱，表示不谈自明的原因，引导的从句常置于句首。 for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或表示推断的原因。引导的分句置于句末，分句前要用逗号。 如：Because it was raining heavily, we went there by bus. Since everyone is here, let?s begin our meeting. As she was in a bad mood, we left her alone. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. (04 浙江卷,31) _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 句意为：鉴于进入模特行业绝非易事，优秀的模特需求量总是很大。根据句意选项 A、D 不可能，而C 项句子前后没有直接的因果关系，故选 B 项正确。 3.whether 与 if 二者都表“是否”，都可引导名词性从句，引导宾语从句一般可通用。如： I doubt if / whether the story is true. 以下情况中，只用whether，不用 if： （1）位于句首时,只用 whether,不用if。 如：Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with me. （2） 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时， 只用 whether, 不用 if。如： The question whether we will put off the meeting hasn?t been decided yet. (3)作介词宾语时,只用 whether, 不用 if。 如：It depends on whether he will come. （4）直接与 or not连用时，只用whether，不用 if。如： We don?t know whether or not she will come. 4. though， although 与 as though 与 although 引导让步状语从句时常可换用，但 though 可用于倒装语序，而 although 不能。 as 引导让步状语从句一定要倒装，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 之前。如： Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he could not find a job. 【考点训练】 一、单项填空 1. （09安徽卷，22） —— I wonder how much you charge for your services. —— The first two are free _______ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 2.（07 湖南卷，21）Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _______ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but D. and 3.(08 全国卷Ⅰ) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _____ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 4
中小学1对1课外辅导专家 4. (08 四川卷) There were some chairs left over _______ everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 5.(08 湖南卷) _______ the Internet is of great help, I don?t think it?s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 6.(08 江苏卷) _____ you eat the correct foods ___ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 7.(08 福建卷) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where 8.(08北京卷,30)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 9. The first time we enjoyed ourselves was _____ we were visiting the Summer Palace. A. where B. how C. when D. why 10.(08 陕西卷,8) Tomorrow is Tom?s birthday. Have you got any idea_ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 11.(08 江西卷)Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 12.(05 辽宁卷,30)Follow your doctor?s advice, ______ your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so 13. You may be allowed to watch TV ____ you _____ your homework. A. even if; finish B. on condition that; have finished C. in case; finish D. in order that; will finish 14. (06北京卷,29) ——Could you do me a favor? —— It depends on _____ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 15.(06 四川卷,23)—— Mom, what did your doctor say? —— He advised me to live _____ the air is fresh. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 一、 单项填空 1. A. 考查连词用法。while 此处是“但是，却，而”之意。用于强调二者之间的差别。“前两项服务免费，而第三项服务需要30 美元。”故选 A。 2. C. 根据句意应表示转折，故C 项正确。3.A. 本题考查状语从句连词用法。此处 whatever the season 是whatever the season is 的省略。 4.A. 句意：当所有人都坐下了，还有一些椅子剩下。 when用在句子中有 even though 之意。故答案为A。 5. B. 此题考查从属连词的用法。 While 此处表“虽然”，与though, although 意思相近，这是一个让步状语从句，故选B。其它几个连词都不能引导让步状语从句。 6.A. 此题考查的重点是 only if 与 unless 引导条件状语从句的区别。 Unless“除非”“如果不”引导状语从句，主句多用否定句，因此与题干不符。这里如果用 only if引导，后面的句子主谓倒装一下，更能准确表达此句所要讲的道理。故选A。 7.C. 句意：去年 Nancy 在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。 本题考查时间状语从句，故用连词 when。 8.C. 句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的21 世纪最好的交通方式。 what在此处引导宾语从句，又充当后面宾语从句的主语。故选 C 项。 9.C. 本题考查表语从句的连接词。 题干中the first time 暗示强调的是时间，故选 C 项。 5