江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years (Section A 1a-2d)1 【学习目标】
? 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：sweet memory cent toy scarf soft
check board
? 重点短语：how long, not…any more, check out, bread maker
? 重点句型: Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. I’ve had this
magazine for a couple of months.
? 听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论自己的个人
物品
【示标设疑，布置自学】
1. 学习新词 根据英语释义填写新词 a. something that you remember from the past _______ b. to find out about something ______ c. something a child plays with _____ d. a large, strong wild animal ______ e. one percent of a dollar ____ f. a piece of cloth that you wear around your neck, or head, especially to keep warm ______ g. a person who makes something or a machine that makes something_____ not hard soft
根据音标填单词 /?me?k?(r)/ 词填写汉语意思 性 n n n n n 玩具 甜蜜的；_______; ________ memory /?mem?ri/ /sent/ /t??/ /be?//ber/ /swi?t/ adj scarf soft /skɑ?(r)f/ /s??ft/ n adj 第 1 页 共 1 页
江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组
h. having a taste similar to that of sugar______ 2. 英汉互译
/?ek/ v a. b. c. d. 赠送；捐赠_______ 玩具熊____________ 卖旧东西____________ more than_______
e. sweet
memory/memories__________ 【集体讨论，化解难点】
1. You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐
赠给需要的人 ? in need ，a situation in which people do not have things that they need
需要的；贫困的；困境中的。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。
? a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are
poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构
? 我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for those ____ ______.
2. —Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。 anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore
She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore.
=she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
? 萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______.
? 她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her
_____.
3. —How long have you had that bike over there?“那边的那辆自行车你买
了多长时间了？”—I’ve had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了”
f. g. h. i. j. not anymore_______ how much_______ 面包机_______ a bit (old) _______
两个/少数几个_______
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江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组
熟悉how短语的用法，常用来问年龄 将相应短语填写在右边的常用来问频率 表格内 询问可数名词的数量 a. how long b. how often c. how soon d. how old e. how about f. how many g. how much h. how far i. how heavy 4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
? a couple of两个;几个two or a few things
It happened a couple of days ago. [=two days ago]
问时间的长度意为“多久” 问物体的长度,意为“多长” 询问不可数名词的数量 常用来问距离 常用来问价钱 常用来问时间“多久后” 常用来问意见“?怎么样” 用来对重量进行提问 “多 重” The doctor said my leg should be better in a couple of days.
? There are __ ______ ___ girls waiting for you.有几个女孩在等你 ? I'll be ready in __ ______ ___ minutes. [=I'll be ready soon]我几
分钟（很快）就准备好了。
? couple n.夫妻;情人a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇 “Are they a couple?” “No, they are just good friends.”
【观察】
5. I’ve had it for seven years.我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了
6. Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜爱的书已
经三年了
7. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.我妈妈买了（它：面包
机）很长时间了，不过还能用。
8. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby. 自艾米是个婴儿起，她就
拥有了那个玩具熊。
9. I’ve had them since I was a child. 从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它
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江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组
? for 的用法 prep.意为“达；计”
We have known each other for ten years (NOT since ten years). I haven't seen him for ages (NOT since ages). ? since prep.“自…; 从… 以来”
? I haven't eaten since breakfast.
? Since the party, she has not spoken to him at all.
? The company has been around since the beginning of the century. ? We've been waiting for you since 10 o'clock. ? since conj. “自…起; 从… 以来”
? I have wanted to be a pilot since [=ever since] I was a child. ? (美) It has been over 10 years since I last visited Europe. = (英) It is over 10 years since I last visited Europe. ? since conj.由于；既然
? Since you've finished all your chores, you may go out and play. 【小结】现在完成时态可以表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或
状态，常用的时间状语有：since, for, so far, these days等。
（1） for 后跟时间段，表示动作延续多长时间。如句子5、6、7
I have been waiting for hours.我已经等了几小时了
（2） since 后跟时间点，短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如句
子8、9
We've played better since you joined the team.自从你加入我们队以后，我们打得更好了。 I haven't seen him since yesterday. 从昨天起，我一直没有见到他。
since or for？ 填since 还是 for？
? I've been very busy _____I came back from holiday. ? He hasn't ridden a bike _____he was a boy. ? He’s had this book _____ three weeks.
? Should we invite someone else _____ he can't go?
10. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.看看这些
适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。 ? check out 察看；观察
? check verb checks; checked; checking 检查；审查
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江津四中“五五课堂”八年级英语学科导学案 编制教师： 吕贞燕 审核教师： 江津四中英语教研组
? I'll check the newspaper to see when the movie starts. ? He checked his
watch and saw that it was almost noon.
? Make sure to ______your spelling.务必要检查你的拼写
? I'll just_____ the map to see where we are. 我查一下地图，看看我
们在哪个位置。
? If you're ____ ____ the umbrella, check in the closet. 如果你在找雨
伞，就查一下储藏室。
【检查学情，问题归类】
1. The paper feels like cloth. It feels s_______.
2. Her song sounds very s________. The children all like her.
(以上两题用本课新词填空)
3. My brother ______ this bike for almost four years.
A. has bought B. has had C. has borrowed D. hast lent 4. Mr. and Mrs. Liu ______ Hong Kong for two years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 5. It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 6. —_____ have you been married?
—For twenty years. (2013.湖北孝感)
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon一、单项选择。
1. Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album? A has had B has bought C will keep D bought 2. We are having a yard _______, but it’s hard _____ it.
A sell, sell B sale, sell C sale, to sell D sell, sale 3. I can ______ the dress _______ 100 yuan.
A buy, on B have, for C sell, for D buy, at 4. He gave away old books to children _______--. A in need B for need C poor D sick 5. I have had the bread maker _______ 3 months ago. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We have some sweet ______________ (memory).
2. Where are we going to have a yard ______________ (sell)?
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