从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 经验 management expertise 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 促进改革 promote reform 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 打破垄断 break the monopoly 对…提出控告 (投诉) lodge complaints against… 对…造成 (构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties 和…达成 (签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发 (青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡经济 (的发展) balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平 raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 三、文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重历史 neglect history
采取保护态度 take protective attitude
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future
充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
促进交流 promote the communication
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
净化因特网 purify the Net
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 破除迷信 eradicate superstition