——高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 高中英语新课程标准词汇表
A
a art. 一（个、件……）用于辅音因素前 a university/European a one-eyed dog
an art, 一（个、件……）用于元音因素前 an uncle an eight-year-old child
*abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃
ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to do sth able a. 能够；有能力的 be able to do sth 能做某事 an able man 反义词：unable disable vt. 使丧失能力 disabled adj. 伤残的; 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 disability n. 伤残; 无能; 无力 people with disabilities 残疾人
*abnormal a. 反常的，变态的
aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）*abolish v. 废除，废止 *abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎
about ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面
a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go/study/work abroad cars from abroad news at home and abroad
*abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 *absence n. 不在，缺席
absent a. 缺席， 不在 be absent from
*absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的
absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注
*abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） *absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 *abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 *abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的
*academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 *accelerate v.（使）加速，加快
accent n. 口音，音调
accept vt. 接受 (与receive的区别)
*access n. / v. 通道，入径, 存取（计算机文件）*accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事 by accident=by chance 偶然 traffic accidents 交通事故 the accident scene\\spot 事故现场
*accommodation n.住宿，膳宿
*accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 *accomplish v. 完成
according to ad. 按照， 根据 according to sb\\ the study account n. 账目；描述
*accountant n. 会计，会计师 *accumulate v. 积累，积聚 *accuracy n. 准确，精确
accurate a. 准确无误的；精确的 accuse v. 控告；控诉；谴责
*accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的
ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 My back aches.
1 ——高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 have a headache\\stomachache\\toothache achieve vt. 达到，取得
achieve\\reach one’s goal 达到\\实现目标 achieve success 取得成功 a sense of achievement 成就感 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid a. 酸的
*acknowledge v. 承认
*acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 *acquire v. 获得，得到 *acquisition n. 获得，得到
*acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的
AD n. 公元
ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告
*adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编 *adaptation n. 适应，改编本
add vt.添加，增加；补充(说) add sugar\\salt to the milk\\the dish add to the beauty\\difficulty add up to
*addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加
in addition in addition to sth
*addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷
acre n. 英亩
across prep. 横过，穿过 （与through区别） the shop across the street workers across China act n. 法令，条例
v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action 采取行动
Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更为响亮
active a. 积极的，主动的 be active in sth 在某方面积极
take an active part in sth 积极参加（活动） activity n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的； 现实的 in actual fact adv. actually
They are not Australians. Actually, they are Canadians.
address n. 地址 v. What is your address
The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
He was invited to address the students and parents in his high school.
*adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的 *adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 *adjustment n. 调整，适应
administration n.管理,行政部门
*admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；观赏 admire sb for (doing) sth
admire the moon\\admire yourself in the mirror The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
*admission n. 准入, 接纳
admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） admitted, admitting (双写t) admit the mistake admit (to) stealing the car
2 ——高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 admit light into the room
admit sb to (a university\\club\\hospital)
*adolescence n. 青春，青春期 *adolescent n. 青少年 *adopt v. 收养，领养
*adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人
afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
Can\\be able to afford (to buy) sth afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲
African a. 非洲的，非洲人的
adult n. 成年人
advance v.推进；促进；前进 n.进步；进展 recent advances in medical science an age of rapid technological advance advance on\\towards sb\\ sth advanced technology先进技术 the advanced courses 高级课程 book tickets in advance advantage n. 优点； 好处
Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. (=strengths and weaknesses) have an advantage over… take advantage of adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告
advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 (U.不可数) some advice on how to learn English well advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 (用法) advise (doing) sth advise sb to do sth 被动 sb is advised to do sth
advise that he\\you (should) do sth (虚拟语气)
*advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡
aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情
personal/current/international affairs
*affect vt. 影响
*affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
n. 非洲人 (pl 复数) Africans
after ad. 在后；后来
prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后 (后接完整的句子) after all after that after doing sth after being done afternoon n. 下午，午后 in the afternoon on the afternoon of … on Tuesday afternoon on a cold\\warm afternoon yesterday\\tomorrow afternoon one afternoon afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 again and again once again
against prep. 对着；反对，不同意；靠着;映衬（例句）
Luck went against him.
go against nature walk against the wind I am against the plan. (be for the plan) against the wall against the blue sky age n. 年龄；时代 v. at the age of
play the piano at an early age
3 ——高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 I haven’t seen you for ages. I am a boy, aged 18
As he aged, his memory got worse. The population is ageing.
Exposure(暴晒) to the sun ages the skin.
*agency n. 代理机构
*agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程 *agent n. 代理人，经济人 *aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人
airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域
*alarm n.& v. 警报
*album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿
alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒
*alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 *algebra n. 代数
ago ad. 以前
agree v. 同意；应允 (用法)
agree with 同意（某人的话；与??一致； （食物\\天气适合某人 agree to sth
agree to do sth (没有agree sb to do sth结构) agree that-clause
agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 (与动词的搭配)
make\\sign\\reach\\come to \\arrive at disagree vi 不同意; 不一致 disagreement n. 不一致; 分歧
*agricultural a. 农业的 *agriculture n. 农业，农学
alike ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地
a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 all over
all over the country/world in all not at all
All the students don’t enjoy reading English aloud.与Not all the students enjoy reading…一样吗？ allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶
*alley n. 小巷，胡同
*allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
ahead ad. 在前，向前 go ahead ahead of time
aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病
aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 sb aims at doing sth sb aims A at doing B air n. 空气；大气 by air air the room
aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)
allow vt. 允许，准许 allow doing sth
allow sb to do sth 被动结构： allow sb sth
allow children some pocket money allow you a comfortable seat
*allowance n. 津贴，补助
almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone adj.单独的 adv.单独地，独自
4 ——高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 India alone 仅印度一个国家 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着
You should grasp the opportunity that comes amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先
along.
*alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表，字母 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也
*alternative a.可供替代,非传统的
although conj. 虽然，尽管
*altitude n. 海拔高度
altogether ad. 总共；全部；总而言之
*aluminium n. （化）铝
always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 ?
ａ.m./am，A.M./AM? n. 午前，上午
*amateur a. 业余爱好的
amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 America* n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的
n. 美国人
ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使
*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
ambulance n. 救护车
among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 among the top students 尖子生之一 amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计
*ample a. 足够的，丰裕的 *amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐
*anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚
ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而
*anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻
anger n. 怒，愤怒 （词形变化） angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with ad. angrily
His face got red because of _______. He said _______,”Go out”
The longer we waited , the ________ we got. angle n. 角度 animal n. 动物 ankle n. 踝，踝关节
*anniversary n. 周年纪念日
announce vt. 宣布，宣告(例句) announcement n. 通告，通知 I have an announcement to make annoy vt. （使）烦恼
*annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的
another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的
pron. 另一个 one after another another book
another four days ( four more days)
understand one another (each other) 彼此理解 answer n. 回答，答复；回信； 答案 v. 回答，
答复；回信；（作出）答案
the answer to the question answer the phone/door ant n. 蚂蚁
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