高中动词和动词短语
动词的种类
不及物动词 及物动词
动词分类详解 持续性动词与终止动词 连系动词 助动词 知识清单 动词原形
现三单
动词的基本形式 过去式 现在分词 过去分词 动词和
动词短语 短语动词 短语短语的构成 常见短语动词
方法清单 把握动词词性法 固定短语搭配法
及物动词（不能直接跟宾语）跟单宾或者跟双宾 主动词----实义动词 不及物动词（能跟宾语）
限定动词 连系动词:连接主语和表示主语身份，性质，状态的动词。
助动词 基本助动词：助动词没词义，帮助主语改变时态，语态和句型。 根据句法功能分类 情态动词：表明说话者的态度和观点，主要包括揣测，判断，
需要，可能，各种意愿等
非限定动词 不定式 （非谓语动词） 动名词 分词
状态动词 状态词 仪态词 根据词汇意义分类
持续性动词：表示一种可以持续的行为过程或状态 动作动词 终止性动词：表示行为或者过程是短暂瞬间完成的
动词：是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词，在句中作谓语，是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么，什么状态，在做什么。英语中的动词有不同形式，这些形式与动词发生的时间或者是主动被动相关。
持续性动词和终止性动词的用法：
1 持续性动词可用表示一段时间的状语修饰，而终止性动词不可以。
2 有时，终止性动词也能同表示一段时间的时间状语搭配，一种情况是表示在一段时间内的某个时间“点”，一种是否定句。
3 终止性动词一般不用于while引导的时间状语从句中。
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4 持续性动作表示一时的动作，可在该佛那个词前加get/begin/come to. Eg: they begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.
1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm. A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down 2. -- Can I do the job? -- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience. A. calls for B. asks for C. sends forD. cares for 3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard. A. an ordinary B. a common C. a usual D. a general 5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 6. I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to do C. was used to skate D. used to it 7. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______. A. of themselves B. of their own C. for their own D. on their own 8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense? A. making B. to make C. how to make D. having making 9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him. A. being; support B. is; to support C. has been; supporting D. be; supported 10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you. -- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.
A. give away; the other B. give up; others
C. give in; other D. give out; another 13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out
14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.
A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off
15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet. A. losing B. having lost C. to be lost D. lost 16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,
for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking. A. which to be based on B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon D. to which to be based 17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow. A. to choose B. for choosing
C. to be chosen D. to choose from 18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement C. settled down D. broken up 19. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out C. turned out D. put out 20. What a pity! He ______ the only chance of success. A. gave in B. put down C. threw away D. broke off 21. The truth will sooner or later ______. A. come about B. turn out C. come out D. give out 22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class. A. held up B. held back C. got through D. got up 23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______ disabled people.
A. referred to B. supplied with C. given by D. provided for 24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people. A. be held B. seat C. sit D. be seated
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25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be
______ by his younger son.
A. changed B. taken C. held D. succeeded 26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they
were separated from the outside world. A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end D. on end
27. I think things will ______ soon. All signs have
shown everything is getting better.
A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. hold up 28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?
-- Of course. He will be ______ glad to come. A. only too B. too much
C. all too D. none too 29. This room _____ fifty people.
A. contains B. containing C. includes D. included 30. After coming back from work, he _____ his car in
the street.
A. washed down B. washed away C. went down D. laid down 31. I can’t _____ his name at the moment.
A. think over B. think about C. think D. think of 32. Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away 33. He _____ and broke his right leg.
A. knocked over B. got over C. fell over D. took over
34. The fellow I spoke ____ no answer at first.
A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making 35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my
mother _____ our rooms and wash dirty clothes. A. do up B. turn up C. keep up D. speed up 36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.
A. refer to B. look up C. see D. make use of 37. The story was so moving that I could hardly _____ my tears.
A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back 38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.
A. broken B. taken C. caught D. laid
39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.
A. forgotten B. laid C. remained D. left 40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it
was stopped.
A. over B. away C. alone D. out
41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat
entirely for three years at least.
A. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down 42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.
A. broke into B. broke up C. cut down D. cut off 43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the
other day. I could hardly believe it was yours. A. turned in B. turned into C. turned over D. turned up 44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.
A. suddenly B. sudden C. quick D. quickly 45. Never smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.
A. get into B. fall into C. make intoD. look into 46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.
A．push over B．blown over C．kept back D．taken the place of
47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .
A．blow over B．fall over C．carry off D．cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．
A．go up B．rise up C．throw up D．set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the
table, the cat jumped up and ______ it off.
A．knocked B．fell C．turned D．took 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ______ the latest news in Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）. A. announced B. broadcast C. reported D. published
51 The storm ______ several trees down in the park. A．blew B．burnt C．turned D．brought 52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed.
A. drop B. leave C. put D. stay 53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.
A. be sure B. sure of C. make sure D. be sure about 54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into from
55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?
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A. go down B. to go down 69. She ______ his number in the phone book to
C. bring down D. to bring down make sure that she had got it right. 56. I’m so glad to see you again. You are not what you A. looked up B. looked for
_____. C. picked out D. picked up A. used to be B. used to look 70. -- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
C. were used to be D. used to looking like 57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year? A. bring up B. bring in C. bring down D. bring out 58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____. A. joined B. joined in C. joined with D. took part in 59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be. A. put up B. take back C. hold back D. pick up 60. Just now I ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen for years. A. came upon B. came in C. came out D. came up 61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ______. A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it gets any worse. A. be broken up…to see to B. be broken up… to have been seen to C. break up… to have seen to D. break up … to be seen to 63. She _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well. A. has on; put on B. put on; has on C. wears; dresses D. dresses; wears 64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death. A. on the edge B. at an edge C. in the edge D. by an edge 65. That evening she _____ writing the report. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 66. Unless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike. A. paid B. met C. permitted D. got 67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _____ with you, please. A. take away B. take along C. take along me D. take me along 68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties. A. came to B. come upon C. came out D. come back
-- Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want 71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire. A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put out 72. The English evening has ____ till Friday. A. put off B. called off C. been put off D. been called off 73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______. A. help out B. send out C. pick out D. try out
74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night. A. put you up for B. put you down for
C. put you to D. put you for 75. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has
given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away 76. In class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says. A. make up B. impress on
C. keep on D. fill with 77. When he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen. A. took down B. took over C. took up D. took trouble in 78. -- What has made you so happy? -- Oh, I’ve just ______ an old friend. I haven’t
seen him for years A. come across B. come in
C. come out D. come up 79. This problem ______ studying with great care. A. asks B. requires C. expects D. demands 80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher? -- I don’t know, nor do I ______.
A. care B. mind C. wonder D. matter 4
81. Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the
C. check out D. check through blackboard.
A. make up B. make from C. make of D. make out
82. On the way home, the children were ______ in a
storm.
A. struck， B. hit C. caught D. beaten 83. The warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon
grew strong and healthy.
A. agreed on B. agreed to C. agreed with D. agreed for
84. The audience（观众） ______ laughter at the
sight of the funny actor.
A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. went into
85. The underground of Shenzhen will ______ more
people than the buses.
A. bring B. send C. carry D. hold 86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he
began to ______ the
telephone book on his desk.
A. look up B. look through C. look upon D. look for
87. The Chinese in many places of the world ______
the old tradition.
A. keep up B. keep on C. keep from D. keep over
88. I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my
request.
A. turned down B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off
89. I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______
some passengers.
A. get on B. get off C. pick up D. pick out 90. He kept ______ with silly questions.
A. breaking down B. breaking in C. breaking into D. breaking up
91. Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.
A. bring about B. bring down C. bring forward D. bring in
92. The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.
A. carried away B. carried on C. carried out D. carried through
93. If you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will
not know whether you come to work or not. A. check B. check in
94. When it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.
A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come to
95. Jimmy was really ______ when all his friends
refused to help him.
A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
96. It took Monica’s grandmother nearly an hour to
______ the letter from her.
A. get down to B. get through C. get off D. get over
97. We need one more player to ______ a football
team.
A. make for B. make of C. make out D. make up
98. In order to make a living, her grandfather ______
plenty of insults in the old days.
A. put down B. put forward C. put through D. put up with
99. My dream began to ______ the quality of reality.
A. take back B. take on C. take over D. take up
100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______.
A. turned in B. turned out C. turned to D. turned up
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1—5 CAABC 6—10 ADBAA 11—15 BABBD 16—20 BDBCC 21—25 CADBB
26—30 DCAAA 31—35 DBCCD 36—40 ADBDB 41—45 ADABA 46—50 DBCAB
51—55 ABCBD 56—60 ABBCA 61—65 CDDAD 66—70 BDCAC 71—75 DCAAC
76—80 BCABA 81—85 DCCAC 86—90 BAACB 91—95 CABDD 96—100 BDDBD
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