成矿理论与找矿方法
Pb—Zn
国内外铅锌矿床
国内外铅锌矿床 成矿理论与找矿方法
主 编：吕志成调研人员：戴自希 编写人员：戴自希
严光生叶锦华杨永强祝新友陈永清盛继福方维萱芮宗瑶 肖荣阁 叶天竺
王全明 陈永清 王京彬 彭润民 盛继福 朱裕生 韩润生 方维萱 刘正桃 丰成友
芮宗瑶 肖荣阁 王全明 王京彬 叶锦华 彭润民 杨永强 朱裕生 韩润生 刘正桃 祝新友 丰成友
二○○五月
中国地质调查局发展研究中心目 录
序 言 ····························································································· 4 前 言 ····························································································· 6
第一篇 铅-锌矿床成矿理论研究进展 ·············································· 7
第一章 铅-锌矿成矿理论研究进展 ·························································· 8
第一节 成矿系统研究 ····································································· 8 第二节 成矿年代学研究 ································································ 10 第三节 成矿物质来源研究 ······························································ 11 第四节 区域成矿规律研究 ······························································ 11 第五节 主要成矿模式 ··································································· 12 第二章 主要铅-锌矿成矿类型及其特征 ·················································· 31
第一节 概 念 ········································································· 31 第二节 铅-锌矿床的成矿时代和空间分布········································· 31 第三节 与铅-锌矿床共生和伴生的其他矿产 ····································· 34 第四节 各类矿床的主要特征 ························································· 34 第三章 各类铅-锌矿床主要特征 ··························································· 51
第一节 沉积一喷流型(SEDEX)铅-锌矿床特征 ··································· 51 第二节 密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅-锌矿床 ········································· 56 第三节 火山岩型块状硫化物(VMS)型矿床 ······································· 88 第四节 斑岩型铅-锌矿床 ······························································ 107 第五节 非硫化物锌矿床的分类、成因和勘查准则 ······························ 113 第四章 铅-锌矿成矿流体地球化学 ······················································· 133
第一节 成矿流体来源 ·································································· 133 第二节 成矿流体成分 ·································································· 133 第三节 成矿流体类型 ·································································· 135 第五节 流体包裹体成因特征 ························································· 147 第六节 成矿流体中氢氧同位素演化 ················································ 148
第二篇 国外主要铅-锌成矿区及典型矿床 ·································· 154
第五章 北美铅、锌资源和矿集区 ························································ 154
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第一节 北美铅、锌资源的分布 ······················································ 154 第二节 北美铅-锌成矿地质构造背景 ··············································· 157 第三节 北美铅-锌矿床主要成矿类型 ··············································· 157 第四节 北美科迪勒拉（Cordillera）矿集区矿集区的沉积-喷流型(SEDEX)矿床 ································································································· 158 第五节 典型矿床 ········································································ 162 第六章 澳大利亚铅、锌资源和矿集区 ·················································· 187
第一节 澳大利亚铅、锌资源的分布 ················································ 187 第二节 澳大利亚铅-锌矿床成矿地质构造背景 ··································· 187 第三节 澳大利亚铅-锌矿床的主要成矿类型 ······································ 191 第四节 澳大利亚典型铅-锌矿床 ···················································· 193 第七章 欧洲铅、锌资源和矿集区 ······················································· 209
第一节 欧洲铅、锌资源的分布 ······················································ 209 第二节 欧洲铅、锌的主要矿床类型 ················································ 211 第三节 欧洲典型铅-锌矿床 ··························································· 212 第八章 国外其他主要铅-锌矿床 ·························································· 228
第一节 朝鲜摩天岭矿集区 ···························································· 228 第二节 哈萨克斯坦捷克利( Tekeli)铅-锌矿床 ····································· 233 第三节 印度兰普拉一阿古恰(Rampura-Agucha)铅-锌矿床 ···················· 235 第四节 秘鲁塞罗德帕斯科(Cerro de Pasco)多金属矿床 ························· 237 第五节 南非甘斯堡(Gamsberg)锌矿床 ·············································· 240
第三篇 中国主要铅-锌矿床成矿特征、主要铅-锌成矿带及典型铅
-锌矿床 ·················································································· 243
第九章 中国铅-锌矿成矿特征 ···························································· 244
第一节 中国铅-锌矿床的元素组合特征及主要类型 ····························· 244 第二节 中国铅-锌矿床的时空分布特征 ············································ 248 第十章 中国主要铅-锌成矿区(带)及典型矿 ············································ 254
第一节 中国主要铅-锌成矿区(带)及铅-锌矿床分布 ····························· 254 第二节 内蒙古大兴安岭铅-锌成矿带成矿特征及典型矿床 ···················· 254 第三节 “三江”铅-锌成矿区及典型矿床 ········································· 275
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第四节 南岭及邻区铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ······································ 295 第五节 秦岭铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ··············································· 317 第六节 华北陆块北缘铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ··································· 323 第七节 阿尔泰-准噶尔铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ·································· 351 第八节 上扬子地台周边及隆起边缘铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ················· 374 第九节 下扬子铅-锌成矿带及典型矿床 ············································ 395
第四篇 铅-锌矿床勘查及找矿案例 ············································· 402
第十一章 铅-锌矿床勘查 ···································································· 403
第一节 VMS型铅-锌矿床勘查方法 ················································· 403 第二节 SEDEX型铅-锌矿床勘查方法 ·············································· 415 第三节 斑岩-矽卡岩型铅-锌矿床勘查方法 ········································ 424 第四节 MVT铅-锌矿床勘查方法 ···················································· 435 第五节 国内外铅-锌矿床找矿案例 ·················································· 440
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