leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb to do sth 让某人做某事 let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事 be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容词+to do sth take care of=look after 照顾 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事 make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地) have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词 look forword to+动词ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一点点 too……to+动词原形 n+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事 be afraid to +动词 be afraid of +名词
use to do sth 过去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事 fill with = be full of 装满 go to bed 上床去睡觉 go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
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be asleep 睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容词 a bit of + 名词
a few (用于可数名词肯定句) few (用于可数名词否定句)
a little (用于不可数名词肯定句) little (用于不可数名词否定句) many (用于可数名词) much (用于不可数名词) bit (可数与不可数两者均可) one 一个 ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数 others (除了一部分)其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的,表复数 other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做 both...and 两者都 neither...nor 两者都不
either...or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者
a few=有些,几个
a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约 a number of=若干
a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会
above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据
account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计
after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处
all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行
all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出
as a matter of fact=其实,事实上
as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下
as for=至于,就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于 as if=好像,仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像
as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于
as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地
as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求
at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措
at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本
at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先
at first sight=乍一看,初看起来
at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart=在内心,实质上
at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于
at least=至少,最低限度
at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上
at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时
at work=在工作,忙于
attached to=附属于,隶属于
back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部
back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的,开往...的
be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友 be made up of=由...组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 because of=由于,因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...,两个都
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break away (from)=脱离,逃跑 break down=损坏,分解,瓦解
break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into=闯入
break off=断绝,结束
break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through=突破
break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散
break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 bring about=带来,造成
bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth=产生,提出 bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育,培养,使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施,实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼 burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比较起来 by far=...得多,最 by hand=用手
by heart=牢记,凭记忆 by itself=独自,单独 by means of=用...办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地,单独地 by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下,另处 by turns=轮流,交替地 by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由,通过...方式 call for=邀请;要求,需要
call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放弃,取消
call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out=贯彻,执行,实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=着火
catch on=理解,明白
catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气 catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现,突然看见 catch up with=追上,赶上 check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验 cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来 clear away=扫聊,收拾
clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off=实现,成功,终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演 come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是 come through=经历,脱险
come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说 come true=实现,达到
come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to=达到,符合 come up with=提出,提供
come/go into force=生效,实施
come/go into operation=开始运转,开工 compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把...相加 cover up=掩饰,掩盖 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=删去,取消
cut across=走捷径,抄近路 cut back=削减,减少 cut down=削减,降低
cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止 cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止 cut short=中断,简化
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deal with=处理,对付,安排 derive from=导出;由...来 die down===渐渐消失,平息 die out=消灭, 灭绝
do away with=废除,去掉 do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力,努力 double up=弯腰,把...折起来 draw in=(火车,汽车)到站
draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住 dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=顺便来访 drop off=减弱,减少 drop out=退出,离队 due to== 由于,因为 each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐 even if/ though=即使,虽然 even then=即使那样,边...都
ever since=从那时起,自那时以来 every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔 every other=每隔一个的 except for=除...之外 face to face=面对面地 face up to=大胆面对 fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上 far from=远非,远离 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填写 find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明
first of all=首先,第一
flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of=为了 for a moment=片刻,一会儿 for a while=暂时,一时 for ever=永远 for example=例如 for good=永久地
for instance=例如,举例说 for long=长久地
for one thing=首先,一则
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for short=简称,缩写
for the moment=现在,暂时 for the present=目前,暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上 for the time being=目前,暂时 from time to time=有时,不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于 get across=解释清楚,使人了解
get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得 get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开 get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脱,离开 get by=通过,经过
get down=从...下来;写下 get down to=开始,着手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=进入;收获,收集 get into=进入,陷入
get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get rid of=摆脱, 除去 get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败,智胜 get the better of=占上风,胜过
get through=结束,完成;接通电话 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加
get/learn by heart=记住,背诵 give away=泄露;赠送 give back=送还,恢复 give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,释放
give oneself away=泄露,露马脚 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分发,放出
give rise to=引起,使发生;造成 give up=停止,放弃 give way=让路,让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替 go after=追求
go ahead=开始,前进,领先 go along with=陪同前往,随行
go back on=违背 go by=过去
go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=进入,研究,调查
go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on=继续,发生 go out=外出,熄灭
go over=检查,审查;复习,重温 go through=经历,经受,详细检查 go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴随,与...协调 go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,适用,胜任 had better=最好还是,应该
hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传 hand in=交上,递交
hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合 hand on=传下来,依次传递 hand out=分发,散发,发给 hand over=交出,移交,让与 hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩 hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置 hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly...before/when=刚一...就... have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系 have on=穿着,戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系 have to/have got to=不得不,必须 have... to do with=与...有关 have/gain access to=可以获得 head for=出发,动身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on=继续,掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持
hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截 hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠 how about=...如何,...怎样 how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促 I.D. card=身份证 if only=只要 improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后,将来 in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,马上 in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点,在某种程度上 in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致 in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外 in advance=提前,预先 in all=总共,共计
in any case=无论如何,总之 in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说,简言之 in bulk=散装;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of=假使,万一 in charge of=负责,主管
in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,总之 in connection with/to=关于 in consequence=因此,结果 in consequence of=由于...的缘故 in contrast with/to=与...成反比 in danger=在危险中,垂危 in debt=欠债,欠情 in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题 in effect=有效;实际上 in essence=大体上,本质上 in excess of=超过 in fact=其实,实际上
in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的 in force=有效,实施中
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