SoapUI5.1教程

SoapUI Pro 5.1

作者：Ray

教程

目录

1 2

概述........................................................................................................................................... 5 基础知识 ................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 2.2

XML .............................................................................................................................. 5 WSDL ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.1 2.3

初建WSDL ....................................................................................................... 5

SOAP ............................................................................................................................ 7 2.3.1 2.3.2

SOAP简介 ........................................................................................................ 7 SOAP实例 ........................................................................................................ 8

3 安装卸载 ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 3.2 3.3

下载 ............................................................................................................................... 9 安装 ............................................................................................................................. 10 卸载 ............................................................................................................................. 10

4 工具介绍 ................................................................................................................................. 10 4.1 4.2

工具简介 ..................................................................................................................... 10 主面板 ......................................................................................................................... 11

5 项目管理 ................................................................................................................................. 12 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

映射关系 ..................................................................................................................... 12 初建项目 ..................................................................................................................... 13 初建用例 ..................................................................................................................... 18 用例测试 ..................................................................................................................... 21

6 功能测试 ................................................................................................................................. 22 6.1

变量 ............................................................................................................................. 22 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.2

新建变量 ......................................................................................................... 23 引用变量 ......................................................................................................... 23

断言Assertion ........................................................................................................... 25 6.2.1 6.2.2

Contains ........................................................................................................ 25 Xpath ............................................................................................................. 27

6.3 传值Transfer Value ................................................................................................. 31 6.3.1 6.3.2

引用变量 ......................................................................................................... 31 引用Xpath ..................................................................................................... 33

6.4 数据源DataSource ................................................................................................... 39 6.4.1 6.4.2

Grid................................................................................................................. 39 File .................................................................................................................. 49

6.5 模拟服务MockService ............................................................................................. 51 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.5.3 6.5.4

创建Soap项目 ............................................................................................... 51 创建MockService ......................................................................................... 52 编辑MockService ......................................................................................... 54 调用Mockservice ......................................................................................... 55

6.6 数据库JDBC ............................................................................................................... 60 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3

驱动安装 ......................................................................................................... 60 主界面介绍 ..................................................................................................... 62 JDBC用例操作 ............................................................................................... 63

6.7 测试自动化 ................................................................................................................. 69 6.7.1 6.7.2

Launch TestRunner .................................................................................... 69 手动运行产生报告 ......................................................................................... 72

7 负载测试 ................................................................................................................................. 73 7.1

Load Test .................................................................................................................. 73

8 安全测试 ................................................................................................................................. 73 8.1

Security Test ............................................................................................................ 73

9 常见问题 ................................................................................................................................. 73 9.1

启动提示Xmx ............................................................................................................ 73

1 概述

本教程仅用于测试人员基础学习，主要讲解工具各种常用测试技能，囊括新建项目到产生报告及测试管理。

2 基础知识

2.1 XML

详细学习网址

http://www.w3cschool.cc/xml/xml-tutorial.html

2.2 WSDL

详细学习网址

http://www.w3cschool.cc/wsdl/wsdl-tutorial.html

2.2.1 初建WSDL

测试时开发会提供WSDL文件，本次为用于工具的使用自己创建WSDL 创建WEB工程，编写如下java文件用于测试

package wsdl001; publicclass HelloWorld {

public String output(String name) {

return\ + name; }

public String add(float a, float b) {