repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live transparent 透明的 Glass is ～
trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～ trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns
triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的 triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters
tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat
reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～
scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water
soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～
sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize
第20天任务
sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract
terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two
countries
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～ turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd
twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d whitewash 粉饰
wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块，小方块 a lump of coal
第21天任务
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待
manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～ day
intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart gross 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?
manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit mend 修理，修补 mend clothes
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点 minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits
第22天任务
withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s. offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses. omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room perish 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold object 物体，事物 cultural ～s objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
第23天任务
rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face impartial 不偏不倚的；公正的
remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～
spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～ squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket hip n.臀部，髋；屋脊
pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete hum v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声 profound 很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error humiliate v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace
lapse n.失误；(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降；终止 laptop n.小型计算机
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pilot 飞行员，驾驶员 pin 大头针，别针
pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～ plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
第24天任务
illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess
synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d
taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness
sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope
slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house