高中化学方程式总结
OH HO3S SO3H ?3HSO3H 23HO?SO3H?289、
OH OH ?O
?NaOH? ONa 290、 ONa ?H2OOH
?CO2?H2O? 291、 OH ??NaHCO3
292、?Na2CO3??2Na?2 ONa ?NaHCO3
2OH ONa 293、
?H2?
294、 ?Cl2?催化剂???Cl Cl ?HCl
OH 苯酚的工业制法 ?H2O?催化剂???高温、加压?HCl
295、第三节 醛
??CH3CH2OH 296、CH3CHO?H2??Ni297、AgNO3?NH3?H2O?AgOH??NH4NO3
银氨溶液制备
298、AgOH??2NH3?H2O?Ag(NH3)2OH?2H2O 299、CH3CHO?2Ag(NH3)2OH????CH3COONH4?2Ag??3NH3?H2O 300、CuSO4?2NaOH?Cu(OH)2??NaSO4
301、2CH3CHO?Cu(OH)2???Cu2O??2H2O?CH3COOH
?热水浴??CH3OH 302、HCHO?H2??Ni303、HCHO?4Ag(NH3)2OH????NH4HCO3?4Ag??7NH3?2H2O
OH H H OH [ CH2 ]n ?nH2热水浴n304、酚醛树脂制备的苯环式：?nHCHO?浓盐酸???沸水浴O
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高中化学方程式总结
nC6H5OH?nHCHO?浓盐酸???[C6H3OHCH2]n?nH2O沸水浴307、链状式： 308、乙炔水化法制乙醛：CH?CH?H2O?催化剂???CH3CHO
??2CH3CHO 309、乙烯氧化法制乙醛：2CH2?CH2?O2??一定T、P催化剂 2CH3?CH?CH3?O2?催化剂???2CH3?C?CH3?2H2O?310、2—丙醇氧化制丙酮：第四节 乙酸
OH浓HSO?O
24??CH3COOC2H5?H2O 311、CH3COOH?HO?C2H5???24??CH3COOCH3?H2O 312、CH3COOH?HO?CH3???浓HSO? CH2?OH313、
CH2?OH浓H2SO4?2CH3COOH?????? CH3COO?CH2CH3COO?CH2?2H2O
314、2CH3CHO?O2????2CH3COOH
催化剂??4CH3COOH?2H2O 315、丁烷氧化法制乙酸：2CH3CH2CH2CH3?5O2??一定T、P催化剂第五节 酯
24??CH3CH2OSO3H?H2O 316、HO?SO3H?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3CH2ONO2?H2O 317、HO?NO2?CH3CH2OH???浓HSO?24??CH3COOH?HO?C2H5 318、CH3COOC2H5?H2O???浓HSO? CH2?OH浓HSO CH3COO?CH224??CH3COO?CHCH?OH?3CH3COOH?????3H2O
319、CH2?OHCH3COO?CH2 C17H33COO?CH2浓HSO CH2?OH320、CH2?OH24??C17H33COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H33COOH?????3H2O
C17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH321、CH2?OH浓H2SO4??C17H35COO?CHCH?OH?3C17H35COOH?????3H2O
C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OH322、CH2?OH C15H31COO?CH2浓H2SO4??C15H31COO?CH?3H2OCH?OH?3C15H31COOH????C15H31COO?CH2
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高中化学方程式总结
第六节 油脂
C17H33COO?CH2323、C17H33COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2 C17H35COO?CH2催化剂???C17H35COO?CHC17H33COO?CH?3H2?一定T、PC17H35COO?CH2
CH2?OH浓H2SO4???3C17H35COOH?CH?OHC17H35COO?CH?3H2O???C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH 324、
C17H35COO?CH2 CH2?OHC17H35COO?CH?3NaOH?3C17H35COONa?CH?OH325、
C17H35COO?CH2CH2?OH
第 18 页 共 18 页