carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party brnches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives
教学后记：
第七课 植物的共同特点
【教学目标】 科学概念：
植物按生存的环境不同，可以分为陆生植物和水生植物。 植物的生存需要水分、阳光、空气和营养。
植物的一生是有生命周期的，每种植物都有一定的寿命。
植物的共同特征是：生长在一定的环境里，都需要水分、阳光、空气和营养，都会生长发育，都会繁殖后代，都有从生到死的生命过程。
过程与方法：
运用比较的方法获得有关共同特征的认识。 情感、态度、价值观：
通过对植物寿命的认识，懂得生命的可贵，也体会生死的自然规律。 【教学重点】了解植物的一些共同特点。
【教学难点】通过阅读资料来总结植物的一些特征。 【教学准备】
教师：水生植物和陆生植物的图片，植物一生的图片； 学生：水生植物和陆生植物的比较记录纸。 【教学过程】
一、比较陆生植物和水生植物
1、回忆：我们的周围生长着许多植物，我们已经认识了大树、狗尾草、水葫芦和金鱼藻。我们还知道哪些陆生植物和水生植物？记录在下面的记录单里。
陆生植物 水生植物
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to nd implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \ members 1037, find there are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives2、思考：植物需要什么才能正常生长？请交流。请补充阅读P21的“植物需要阳光”。
陆生植物的生长需要__________________________________________ 水生植物的生长需要__________________________________________ 能用唯恩图记录下它们生存需要的共同点吗？ 二、了解植物的一生
思考：植物的一生经历了哪些变化？
请看图：向日葵的一生，我们能找出向日葵一生的几个典型生长阶段吗？ 种子、发芽、幼苗、开花、结果，这是向日葵一生的典型生长阶段。 看图：一棵大树的一生，你们能找出与向日葵一生的相同和不同吗？对了，主要不同是寿命的长短不同。请看资料库：“植物的寿命有长有短”，你们有什么体会？是呀，无论是百年老树，还是一年草本植物，它们都会死亡，这是自然规律，也是生命的特征。
交流：从这些植物的一生中，我们明白了什么？ 三、植物有哪些共同特点
思考：在我们对植物进行了这些观察和研究之后，我们能够说出植物的哪些共同特点？我们是怎么知道的？
整理：翻看前几课的唯恩图记录，比较各共同点，然后整理记录于纸上。
植物的共同特点
交流：我们认为，植物都生长在一定的环境中，都需要水分、阳光、空气等；都会生长发育、都会繁殖后代，都有从生到死的生命过程；都有相同的基本结构特征：根茎叶花果实种子。
总结：植物作为生命体有许多重要特征，有共同的生长需要量，有生长发育、繁殖、衰老死亡等特征，还有适应环境（水葫芦）的结构特征等。（这样的归纳总结一定要基于学生的发展基础上，学生能总结几条算几条，不要强求，也不能死记硬背！）
板书设计：
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ learning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party brnches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives
教学后记：
第二单元 动物
1、成都市二仙桥学校 易孝文
单元目标 科学概念
2、生命体具有一些基本的特征———都是由物质构成的，都有新陈代谢活动，能适应和影响环境、对外界刺激做出反应、进行生长发育。
3、地区上有很多种不同种类的动物，它们和植物一起构成了丰富多彩的的生命世界。
4、动物具有多样性，动物的生存依赖于环境，不同的环境中生长着不同的动物。 5、动物有最基本的生存需要：食物、空间和应激性。
6、动物会经历出生、发育和死亡的过程，会繁殖他们的后代。
7、动物有相同点：生长在一定的环境里，会运动，需要食物维持生命，会排泄废物，会对外界刺激做出反应，会生长发育，会繁殖后代。 过程与方法
1、饲养一种小动物。
2、运用文字、图画记录观察到的内容。
3、运用维恩图处理观察内容，整理描述结果。
4、在观察过程中提出要研究的问题，用不同的方法解决不同的问题。 5、通过阅读提高对动物基本需要和动物多样性的理解。 6、比较多种动物，总结他们的相同和不同。 情感、态度、价值观
1、发展探究动物的兴趣。
2、感受动物的多样性，培养对不同动物的研究兴趣。 3、培养对动物生存需求的敏感性。
4、培养保护自然环境种动物的意识，能爱护自然环境下的小动物。 5、培养以观察目的为出发点，实事求是的观察态度。
课时计划：本单元每课用一个课时完成，整个单元用九课时完成，其中两个课时为机动课时，用于查漏和单元总结。
第一课 寻访小动物
【教学目标】
科学概念
动物具有多样性，动物的生存依赖于环境，不同的环境中生长着不同的动物。
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party branches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to nd implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \ members 1037, find there are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives过程与方法
会议和整理已有的对小动物的经验和知识，提出寻访小动物中可能碰到的未提及解决问题的方法。 情感、态度、价值观
发展亲近和关注周围环境中的小动物的态度，形成爱护小动物，珍爱生命，保护生态环境的意识。
【教学重点】在回忆和整理已有的对小动物的经验和知识的基础上，去寻访、亲近、关注周围环境中的小动物。
【教学难点】避免学生在寻访过程中过分关注某一种小动物。 【教学准备】
1、在校园里准备一块可供学生寻访小动物的场地（最好教师提前寻访一遍）。 2、设计简单的记录表，供学生参考。 【教学过程】 一、理解小动物
1、教师问：“听到‘动物’这个词我们想到了那些动物？” “‘大动物’我们能想到那些动物？”
“‘小动物’我们能想到那些动物？”
2、学生用举例的方法来区分大动物和小动物。
3、关注：学生举例的普遍性性，举现实存在的动物的为俐。 4、设计意图：使学生明确小动物所指范围。 二、回忆和整理已有的对小动物的经验和知识
1、教师组织学生回忆、交流在一定范围内见过那些小动物。 2、过程中注意引起学生寻访小动物的兴趣。
3、关注：学生是否注意倾听同学的经历；学生的描述是否有想象的内容。 4、设计意图：初步认识动物的多样性。 三、寻访活动的准备
1、组织讨论，明确寻访的任务、寻访的时间、地点和观察与调查的方法。 2、学生分组讨论，并明确组内的分工。
3、交流寻访过程中可能遇到的问题和注意事项。
4、教师做好明确要求：注意安全、关注和爱护小动物。 5、关注：学生任务和分工是否明确。 6、设计意图：为顺利寻访做好准备。 四、到校园里寻访小动物 1、学生分组寻访。
2、教师适时提供指导和帮助。
3、关注：学生是否遵守纪律、是否爱护小动物，是否用一定的方式作记录。 4、进一步增强对动物多样性的认识，获得更多的信息。
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that the majority of party members and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade. Comrades, do a \ng education is of great significance, responsibilities, carry significant implications. City levels party and general members cadres, to deep awareness \do\ learning education of importance and need, to height of political consciously and full of political enthusiasm, put \n a do\ning education carried out good, for coordination advance \a full\chieved \n-Five%up construction more high ecological vitality happiness of City provides strong powerful guarantee. Two, starting from the revered Constitution respected the party Constitution was XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's request, 18 six plenary session of the Central Commission for discipline inspection report \Full strictly administering the party, first of all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the whole party, the ruling party of the party Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition and style; a clear party members and what can be done and what must be done, what cannot be done. Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility and mission. Hearts filled with party Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations unconditionally carry out party members, according to the Constitution of direction towards standards efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party Constitution means. Some party members joined the party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn, some long-term party according to the Constitution of the party's organization, the party is not required to pay membership dues, loose concept, party organizations of the party organization, and turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows performance the party Constitution. Constitution is the fundamental standard of our Communists are slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn, practice, thinking, learning and thinking, thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in the learning process. Respect party lines reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, the key to be qualified party members. To be qualified party members, standards are not high, but if he does take a ruler of the party Constitution to \d\sy. Carry out study and education, every party must control the party's eight obligations, ask, look for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in the production life of the eight obligations, to play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party banner. \hlight grass-roots party organizations carried out \ce line pioneer standard, and post spurs\service months\de members always everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job post, active play role. To develop differentiated learning education guide party members in accordance with their own situation, target the problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention to the room and room for grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party organizations have more autonomy in education, making education more ground, full of vitality, good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-term. To highlight the characteristics of recurrent education, with long flowing, continuous line of perseverance the perseverance to promote educational efforts to realize the party's ideological and political construction of routine institutionalization. With the party branch as the base unit. Play the role of party brnches should be, is the key to educational success. Each branch must take stricteducation and management responsibility of party members, education based on learning to make specific arrangements, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved in the education, ensure the Organization in place, measures in place, put in place. To the party organization as the basic form. In the standardized development of learning, make learning more effective efforts, and will adhere to the good party group, organized party, party members and the General Assembly, tell a good party lectures, can drive a good topic about, prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To implement the education management system for basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on party members in accordance with the regulations, the real performance criteria and order established, sound carefully dispose of unqualified party members, to further improve the dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism. Party leading cadres should adhere to and implement the central group learning system, to which branch of learning exchanges, participation in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on recurrent education, you also need to continue to strengthen the building of grass-roots party organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village party organizations are weak and lax, first Secretary of the village, but conversion requires a process. Recently, the city's party organization focused investigation, check out a total of \here are 640 \are not contacted 148 \nd implementation of organizational relationships. Educational management of party members into the Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak and lax party continued reorganization as an important task, finish perfect organization, with a good team, Good system. Special highlights of grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with first in place, further education, reorganization, transformation and educationalinteraction. In short, through solid and effective work initiatives第二课 蜗牛（一）
【教学目标】
科学概念
1、蜗牛的特点体现在它的运动、身体构造等多方面。
2、蜗牛能对外界的刺激产生相应的反应，如触角伸缩、身体躲进壳内以躲避危险等。
3、蜗牛利用腹足能在各种物体上爬行，腹足做细波浪状运动并在爬行中留下粘液痕迹。 过程与方法
1、经历和体验从整体到局部的观察过程，并学习使用放大镜做更细致的观察。 2、用简图画出蜗牛的外形。
3、按照教科书介绍的方法饲养蜗牛，做好记录。 情感、态度、价值观
发展研究小动物的兴趣，树立起认真细致、实事求是地观察态度，做到不打扰、不伤害小动物。
【教学重点】经历对蜗牛外形、运动、反应等方面的观察活动。 【教学难点】学生观察过程中对蜗牛的态度及对观察到的信息的整理。 【教学准备】
1、分组：2-3只蜗牛、放大镜、树枝、绳子、玻璃、饲养槽。 2、与学生相同的但大一号的材料。
【教学过程】
一、课前布置学生捉蜗牛
1、教师提醒学生注意在那里捉到的蜗牛，捉到蜗牛的地方有什么环境上的特点。 2、关注：学生捉蜗牛是否伤害蜗牛和其他动植物。
3、设计意图：使学生对蜗牛的生活环境有一个初略的认识。 二、观察蜗牛的身体。
1、组织讨论观察蜗牛的身体的顺序，讨论纪录的方法。在学生观察过程中解答学生问题和给与指导。
2、学生观察、记录蜗牛的身体。并在观察过程中提出自己的新的问题。 3、关注：学生在观察过程中的组织纪律性，学生在观察过程中交流和记录情况。 4、设计意图：认识蜗牛的身体结构特点。 三、观察蜗牛的运动和反应。
1、组织学生讨论观察蜗牛运动的方法和记录的方法。在学生观察过程中解答学生问题和给与指导。
2、学生观察、记录蜗牛的运动。并在观察过程中提出自己的新的问题。
3、关注：学生在观察过程中是否用到适度刺激的方法观察蜗牛的反应，学生在观察过程中交流和记录情况。
4、设计意图：认识蜗牛运动的特点：靠腹足运动，爬过的地方有粘液，能对刺
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