2012中考英语完形填空试题及答案
2012年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（一）
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old， they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 。 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play
2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young
3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A， friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good
6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive
7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually
8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift
9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem
10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use
名师点评
本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析
1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。
3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。
7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。
8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。
9. D。只能选择一个名词， 表示汽车的“故障，毛病”， 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。 2012年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（二）
Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said， “What’s the use of doing this foolish work？ We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had. no
3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second
4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away
6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work
7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean
8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since
9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
名师点评
本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
答案简析
1．C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
2．B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。
3．A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
4．C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
5．D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
6．A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。
7．B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。
8．B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
9．A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
10．D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。
2012年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（三）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge
even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to __6__ story books， science books…， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge？ If we learn by ourselves， we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat
3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so
4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better
5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything
6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait
8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road
9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most
10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something
名师点评
本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。
答案简析
1．D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。
2．C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
3．B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。
4．A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。
5．B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。
6．B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。
7．A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。
8．C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。
9．D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。
10．B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。 2012年中考英语完形填空专项复习及答案（四）
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home， she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “I’ve bought all the food you like， dear！”
1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough
2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard
3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for
4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”
5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot