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第5讲 八年级(上)Units 1－2
1．few(adj.)→__fewer__(比较级)→__fewest__(最高级) 2．bored(adj.)→__boring__(adj.)令人感到厌倦的 3．decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定 4．building(n.)→__build__(v.)建造 5．hungry(adj.)→__hunger__(n.)饥饿 6．hard(adv.)努力→__hardly__(adv.)几乎不 7．one(num.)→__once__(adv.)一次 8．two(num.)→__twice__(adv.)两次 9．full(adj.)→__empty__(adj.反义词)空的
10．little(adj.&adv.)→__less__(比较级)→__least__(最高级)
11．health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的→__unhealthy__(adj.)不健康的 12．die(v.)→__dead__(adj.)死的→__death__(n.)死亡
1．__quite__ a few 相当多 2．of __course__ 当然 3．__feel___ __like__ 感受到 4．__because__ of 因为 5．__stay__ at home 待在家
6．__another__ two hours 又两个小时 7．in the __past__ 在过去 8．find __out__ 找出；查明
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9．__hardly__ __ever__ 几乎从不 10．at __least__ 至少；起码 11．__such__ as 例如 12．__more__ __than__ 多于 13．__less__ __than__ 少于 14．how __often__ 多久一次
15．old habits __die__ __hard__ 积习难改
1．__Did__ you buy __anything__ __special__？你买特别的东西了吗？ 2．Everything __tasted__ really __good__．所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
3．__Because__ __of__ the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
4．My legs were __so__ tired __that__ I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
5．—__How__ __often__ do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？ —__Twice__ __a__ __week__．一周两次。
6．—__What__ does she __do__ on weekends？她周末做什么？ —She __sometimes__ goes shopping.她有时去购物。
7．__How__ __many__ hours do you __usually__ sleep at night？晚上你通常睡几个小时？
8．My father didn't bring __enough__ __money__．我爸爸没带足够的钱。
9．I __felt__ __like__ I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
?decide
【典例在线】
We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。
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He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I can't decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【拓展精析】
decide动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式” decision名词，意为“决定”。
make a decision做决定 【活学活用】
1)他们决定在周末去游泳。
They __decided_to__ go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。
Please don't __make_any_decisions__ when you are angry. ?try
【典例在线】
Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【拓展精析】
try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try to do sth.试图去做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try on试穿
try名词，意为“尝试”。
have a try尝试一下 【活学活用】
3)—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. —Why not __A__ there for a change? A．try walking B．trying to walk C．try to walk D．to try walking
4)—This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I __C__？ —Sure.(2014，阜阳模拟) A．try them on B．try on it
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C．try it on D．try on them
?hardly
【典例在线】
I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。
There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 【拓展精析】
hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。
注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。
【活学活用】
5)—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh，no.I __B__ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive.(2014，宁波) A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often
6)My sister __A__ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014，江西) A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never ?although 【典例在线】
Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。
He went out without an overcoat although/though it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 【拓展精析】
although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。
注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就
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不能用although/though。
【活学活用】
7)__B__ he was very tired，he continued working in his office.(2014，天津) A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because
8)__D__ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京) A．Because B．If C．Until D．Though
?another two hours又两个小时 【典例在线】
There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
＝There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。
【拓展精析】
“another＋数词＋名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词＋more＋名词复数”。 【活学活用】
9)—Have you finished your today's work? —No，I need __B__．(2013，蚌埠模拟) A．two another hours B．another two hours C．more two hours D．two other hours
?My father didn't bring enough money，...我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，?? 【典例在线】
We have enough water and bread.我们有足够的水和面包。 He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。
It's warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。 【拓展精析】
enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。 enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。
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