中小学1对1课外辅导专家
龙文教育学科导学案
教师: 学生: 日期: 星期: 时段: 课 题 学习目标与 考点分析 复习英语五种基本句型名词和冠词。 学会冠词的使用，认识形容词。 学习重点 学习方法 认识和掌握代词。认识形容词。 探究法、分析、对比、归纳总结 学习内容与过程
复习所学：
写出英语五种句型并给出例句：
1.________________________________________________________________________
2 ______________________________________________________________________
3_________________________________________________________________________
4 __________________________________________________________________________
5 ____________________________________________________________________________ There be 句型：_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
1
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
一．代词复习 改一改：
1 Tom's mother is taller than my.
2 He or his brother is doing their homework. 3 Myself did it yesterday. 4 Take care of ourselves.
5 Please bring your daughter with yourself. 6— Who's this speaking. — That's Mary. 7 It is so a good book that everyone likes to read. 8 I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
9— I hope she might pass the exam.— I don't hope so. 10— He studied very hard this term.— So she did. 11— English is difficult to learn.— So is it. 12 Everyone should do one's best. 13— Who won the game?— None. 14 Either you or I are right.
15 I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor. 16 He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too. 17 We like both this little boy.
18 We each has a ticket for the concert. 19 Every of us has to pass the exam.
20 Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day. 21 I should read English everyday.
22 There are trees on every sides of the street. 23 All my parents are engineers.
24 All of students might make some mistakes. 25 The all village was flooded.
26 The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor. 27 Please remember to water the flowers each other day. 28 You have few friends, haven't you?
29 This room is enough large for the students to live in. 30 I want any books to read. Do you have any? 31 Would you like any thing to drink? 32 Someone want to meet you. 选一选：
1 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two ?［答案］A.
［析］这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。? 2 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything ［答案］A.
2
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。
3 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.? ［答案］C. ［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。? 4 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing? ［答案］D.
［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。? 5— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or? ［答案］C.
［析］neither?nor意为既不??也不??
6 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other ?
［答案］A.
［析］这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。? 7 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.
A also B either C neither D too? ［答案］B.
［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also. 8 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others? ［答案］A.
［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。 9 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I? ［答案］D.
［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合 于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
10 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he? ［答案］A.
3
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。? 11 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few? ［答案］D.
［析］student为可数名词。
12 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any? ［答案］C.
［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。
13 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying. A many advices B some advices
C an advice D some advice?
A other B others C the other D the others? ［答案］C.
［析］因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。? 14 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups? ［答案］D.
［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。 15 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such? ［答案］C. ［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day. 16 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few? ［答案］C. ［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。
三．复习形容词
形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：
a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿
the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 形容词的用法
形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语
He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语
The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有
4
中小学1对1课外辅导专家
教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语 和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如：
Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词 某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如：
The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语)
The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语)
He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语)
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 good好
we11好，健康的 better best bad 坏，差 worse worst many 多 more most much 多
little 小，少 1ess 1east
far 远 farther，further farthest，furthest
形容词前如加1ess和least，则表示\较不\和\最不\。如： interesting有趣 difficult 难
less interesting 较无趣 less difficult 较不难 least interesting 最无趣 leas difficult最不难 形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于二者的比较，其结构是：含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词 than 引导的从句（从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分）。如：
Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)
There are more children in this nursey than in that one.这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了 there are children)
After two years' physical training，she is healthier and stronger. 经过两年的体力锻炼，她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)
We are much better off than ever before.我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)
Paul weighs less than harry.保尔的体重比哈利轻。 Mary is less clever than Jane.玛丽不如简那么聪明。
[注一] 汉语可以说\昆明的气候比兰州好\。英语必须加that，译为： The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
[注二]英语比较级常译作\较?\、\?一些\等，但不等于汉语的\更?\。汉语的\更?\须用\或\来表示如：
This book is even more difficult than that one.这本书比那本书更难。
5