53 percent of males are overweight,46 percent suffer from a fatty live and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids（血脂）.However,females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions（乳房病变）that could lead to cancer (85 percent),thyroid（甲状腺）disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids（痔疮）(23 percent).
Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their health—with about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closely—those with healthy lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.
The report came from about 500,000 physical exams taken by while-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years.“I always eat and drink too much and never exercise,”said Wei Ruoxi,a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight.“I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like,but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time,”she added.Hu Xiaolong,30,an accountant in Shanghai,said he was determined to live healthily from now on.“My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung,which startled me when I heard it.I really need to quit had habits like smoking and staying up late.”
The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems.The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15.3 percent last year,a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year.Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management,such as offering membership cards for gyms,flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations.
28.The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from _____ most. A.breast lesions
B.fatty liver
C.hemorrhoids
D.cancer
29.What does the underlined word “startled” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? A.confused
B.curious
C.shocked
D.annoyed
30.The main idea of the last paragraph is that______.
A.more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problems B.the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workers C.people are trying to handle the white-collar workers' health problems D.companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers' health 31.In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage? A.Health.
B.Business.
C.People. D
Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television
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D.Technology.
station without touching the TV.
Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company,his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.
The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand,a person can enter the office building,buy food,sign into computers and more,simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will he also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience,but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin,can wear a wristband（腕带）or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.
Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter,a company in Sweden,has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.
Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft,similar to credit cards.”The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004,so they should be safe for humans,according to the company.
In the future,people with the chips may be able to do more with them,even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says,“Eventually,this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport,public transit,all purchasing opportunities,etc.” 32.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The substitutes of the chips.
B.The potential risks of implanting the chips.
D.The advantages of the chips.
C.The places to implant the chips.
33.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.the hands
B.the scanners
C.the employees
D.the credit cards
34.We can infer that_____. A.the chips have magic powers
B.the price of the chips is reasonable
C.the chips are very popular among the employees D.most people suspect the application of the chips
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35.Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips? A.Defensive.
B.Disappointing.
C.Casual.
D.Optimistic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for making small talk
Some people are not good at small talk.Making small talk doesn't have to be either awkward or boring._36_ ●Have some conversation starters ready.
When you are sharing the same experience with someone,it's easy to start a conversation._37_If you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something,you can talk about that.
●Ask open-ended（开放式的）questions.
These types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.If you ask questions that need more details to answer,the conversation will go on longer.If you are at a summer pool party,don't ask people if they like summer._38_
●Become a student.
Nobody knows everything.So,as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions,they raise something about which you know nothing.So,tell them!_39_They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something.It’s a win-win situation.
●_40_
Some people do not like their jobs or maybe they don't want to talk about them.So,instead of asking,“What do you do for a living?”ask something like,“So,what have you been doing these days?”or “So,what have you been up to?”One general question can contribute to an opportunity to share something you have in common.Ask people about their families,their passions,their ambitions or even their fears.However,balance these questions with comments about yourself.Asking too many questions may make people feel they are in an interview rather man in a conversation.
A.Don't ask,“So,what do you do?”
B.This lets the other person become the teacher.
C.By doing do,you can show that you are a modest person. D.Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability. E.Instead,ask them what they like or dislike about summer. F.It can be a lot of fun if you practice doing it,again and again.
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G.You simply notice and comment on what's going on around you. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and when he fell asleep I put him_41_down into his crib for the night.My wife,_42_from a long day of work,was half napping（小睡）and half watching TV in the living room.Not caring for the_43_,I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen,took a lawn（草坪）_44_off our porch（门廊）,and walked into the front yard to_45_the stars.
As soon as I stepped onto the_46_,I heard the sweet sound of_47_floated through the air.On the hill next to our house,the neighbor's children were_48_fireflies,hoping to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and_49_them for a while.They ran very fast,_50_,they couldn't seem to catch the slow moving lighting bugs._51_,exhausted they both sat down in the grass and_52_ watched the little guys flying through the air,blinking their lights on and off.I_53_my tea and joined them in their_54_.It felt so good getting to see one of many miracles lighting up my front yard on a_55_night.It made me feel a part of something far greater than myself.
Over the years since then,I have appreciated and_56_all of the glorious light in this world.I have taken it into my heart and welcomed if into my soul.I have found it in nature,books,music,animals,prayer,and most of all in the lives of those around me.I have never tried to catch this_57_,however.I have learned that true light and true love must come from_58_.It must flow freely between us and can't be_59_in a jar.The next time you see some fireflies then,take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.Let them remind you that you,too,are one of_60_in this world. 41.A.gently
B.quickly B.tired out B.film
C.forcefully
D.silently D.made out D.atmosphere D.chair D.glance at D.street D.scream D.teasing D.watched D.somewhat
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42.A.broken down 43.A.baby 44.A.bench 45.A.stare at 46.A.held
C.calmed down C.show
B.basket B.point to B.farm
C.cushion C.smile to C.yard C.fight
47.A.argument 48.A.chasing 49.A.ignored 50.A.otherwise
B.laughter B.killing B.comforted B.however
C.admiring C.calmed
C.meanwhile
51.A.Frequently 52.A.also 53.A.poured
B.Purposefully C.Happily B.just
C.yet C.drank
D.Eventually D.still D.prepared D.celebration D.spring D.enjoyed D.practice D.around D.seen D.miracles
B.made
54.A.appreciation 55.A.winter 56.A.flashed 57.A.light 58.A.near 59.A.left
B.competition C.discussion B.cool
C.summer C.preserved C.jar
B.shone B.hug
B.upon B.caught B.rescuers
C.within C.ignored C.discovers
60.A.passers-by
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my first year in China,I spent the summer holiday_61_my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The hotel _62_we were staying in was near the sea,so we used to spend most of our time _63_(swim).Now,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home,she bought me a watch as_64_present.The watch she bought_65_(be) waterproof（防水的）and I never took it off,even when I was having a bath.When I went swimming at Beidaihe,I didn’t take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday,I went swimming and_66_(come) out of the sea without my watch.As I was leaving,the manager of the hotel said,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.”I did so but I wasn't very_67_(hope).One week later,I got a phone call form the hotel.The man who_68_(find) my watch was a PLA man.He picked it up when he was out_69_(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station.After several_70_(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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