A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
【考点】考察虚拟语气 【答案】A
【解析】连词短语as if似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，为什么你 和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。 14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped her. A. until B. When C. although D. where
【考点】考察状语从句 【答案】D
【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。
【举一反三】Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查状语从句。
〖解析〗由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
15.—Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. — . But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first
【考点】考察交际用语 【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but?；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。 二、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分}
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意,然后从16?35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A
Five months after my husband Steve died，I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头）.I knew it needed repairs badly，but it 16 me so much just to think of it. All our 17 life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “ 18 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活），19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard. ”
“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through. ”
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world. 16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social 18. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting 20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from 22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find
23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically 25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous 26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice 【考点】考察夹叙夹议类完型
【文章大意】作者的丈夫在几个月前去世了，作者很痛苦。家里坏掉的谁龙头更让作者很难过。Ahmed帮助作者修理好了水龙头，他无私的帮助让我想起世界上还有很多善良的人。 16.A 考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A伤害；使?难受；B使?困惑；；C花费，使?失去；D使?失望；句意：丈夫去世5个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头，我知道这个水龙头需要修理，但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过。因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫。故A正确。
17.B 考察形容词辨析。A分开的，单独的；B分享的，一起的；C精神上的；D社会的；句意：在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”（什么家务活都不要做）；而他是家里那一个很实际的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情。这里的shared表示我们一起度过的时间。 18.D 考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A积极的；B乏味的；C粗心的；D实际的，实用的；本句中的形容词practical与前面以及的artist形成了对比，表示相反的意思。故D正确。 19.B 考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B庇护，保护；C驾驶，驱赶；D禁止；我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋，庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作。本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了。
20.A 考察动词辨析和文章理解。A忽视；不理睬；B讨厌；不喜欢；C清洁；D错过，思念；句意：在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受，完全忽视了家里的一切。本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情。
21.B 考察动词短语辨析。A提出，想出；B面对；C期待；D远离；句意：但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战。根据句意说明B正确。
22.C 考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A开始；B检查，核对；C喜欢；D发现；找到；我找了一个工人来帮忙。他看见了我的丈夫的照片，就问我：难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗？ 23.D 考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感激地；B坚定地；C勇敢地；D很棒地；句意：他几个月前去世了，当他活着的时候，他的修理工作做得很棒。本句与第二段第2行形成了呼应关系。
24.D 考察副词辨析。A奇怪地；B无辜地，幼稚地；C痛苦地；D同情地；听到我说的话，知道了我的丈夫去世了，所以Ahmed很同情地看着我。
25.B 考察形容词词义辨析。A可怕的，糟糕的；B及其优秀的，出色的；C重要的；D危险的；他的修理工作做的很出色。把坏了的东西都修理好了，所以我要付钱给他，但是他没有收。
26.A 考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A损失，失去；B失败；C恐惧；D遗憾；通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头，Ahmed让我感觉到了温暖。尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。
27.C 考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A友谊；B努力，热爱；C善良；D公平，正义；尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。文章中叙述的Ahmed对我的帮助让我知道人们的善良。 【长难句解析】
All our shared life, I was the “artist”， bringing to our house much imagination. 【翻译】在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”，只是给我们家呆了很多想象力。 【分析】本句中的现在分词短语bringing to our house much imagination,在句中充当状语。因为动词bring与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语。如果两者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词短语做状语。
He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead。 【翻译】他修理好了水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，还换了一个淋浴头。
【分析】本句中的三个动词fix, adjust和replace构成了并列关系，在最后两个之间使用连词and连接。
B
Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as “ that crazy foreigner. ”
Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman.So leave your tom jeans at home. Asia
Also be cautious about expressing 34 .Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.
28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove 29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices 30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward 31. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction 32. A. but B. for C. so D. or
33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views
35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 【考点】考察文化类短文阅读
【文章大意】作者在本文中告诉我们文化差异无处不在，当我们到国外去旅游的时候，一定
要注意到这些文化的差异。接着作者还给我们提了一些具体的建议。
28.C 考察动词词义及上下文串联。A拒绝；B背诵；C尊敬；D去除；句意：文化差异无处不在。当你去另外一个国家的时候，一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异。接下来作者就给我们提了一些具体的建议。
29.B 考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A计划；B建议；C争论，观点；D选择；根据下文3段中的描述可知都是对处理文化差异的建议。故B正确。
30.D 考察形容词辨析和上下文串联。A不安全的；B兴奋的；C满意的；D尴尬的，难处理的；句意：到国外旅游的每个人在某个时候都会感到尴尬，因为你不了解对方的文化，你所做的事情让对方感到好笑。
31.C 考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A轻松，缓解；B所有物；C幽默；D方向；根据下面一句中的laugh off说明当你的行为让当地人笑的时候，你化解尴尬最好的方法就使用幽默感。
32.B 考察连词辨析。A但是（表示转折）；B因为（表示补充说明原因）；C于是（说明上下文因果关系）；D否则，要不然；或者；句意：穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。根据句意可知表示的是补充说明要注意穿着的原因。
33.A 考察动词词义辨析和上下文串联。A禁止；B允许；C期待；D容忍；句意：在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是禁止的，尤其是女性。根据句意可知A正确。
34.A 考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A情绪；B担心；C兴趣；D观点；句意：在表达你的感情的时候也要很谨慎，在东南亚地区生气会让你看起来很愚蠢。根据下句中的getting angry可知本句表示的是表达情绪。
35.C 考察形容词辨析以及上下文理解。A自然的；B明智的，可取的；C不明智的；D不必的；本段讨论的是在一些国家里要很谨慎地表示自己的情感。那么亲吻也是不明智的，因为这也是一个表示情感的方法。故C正确。 【长难句解析】
1.When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 【翻译】当你参观另外一个国家的时候，你应该意识到这些差异并尊敬这些差异。
【分析】本句中有一个省略句，在连词when的后面省略了you are。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 2.Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. 【翻译】穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。
【分析】本句中的动名词短语wearing proper clothes在句中做主语，单个的动名词做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。第二句中的for表示补充说明，另外句中有一个宾语从句what you wear，作为介词by的宾语，其中的what既是引导词也在句中作为动词wear的宾语。
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet
and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, MThanks. ”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together： giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 36.What made Kate so angry one evening? A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.
37.The author tidied up the room most probably because . A.she was scared by Kate’s anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy C.she wanted to show her care D.she was asked by Kate to do so
38.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences. C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.
39.What might be the best title for the story? A.My Friend Kate B.Hard Work Pays Off C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
【考点】考察社会生活类阅读
【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了自己的室友Kate是一个非常有条理的人，而我是一个很没有规矩意识的人，东西总是乱放。后来我们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让我学会了去关心她，学会了要收拾整理自己的东西。学会了如何做一个室友。
36.D 考察细节题。根据文章第二段1，2行：take your shoes away！why under my bed，可知让她发怒的是她看见我的鞋子在她的床下面。故D正确。
37.C 推理题。根据文章第三段最后2行All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart突然我的心里产生了一个很温暖的感觉。接着在文章第四段里作者主动地帮助打扫房间，可知作者这样做为了表示自己的关心，因为Kate的奶奶生病了，她非常难受。故C正确。
38.B 推理题。在第一段里作者详细叙述了Kate是一个很有条理的人，她的东西总是很整洁，有些东西甚至都贴上标签。而我总是很杂乱，东西乱放。作者是通过叙述我们两人之间的差