2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 【拓展延伸】
lead to(为介词)后可加doing
The car accident led to his being killed. 那次车祸致使他死亡。
result in 导致 result from 由……导致
The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution. 这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致。 【典型例题】
The road _________ the city is lined with trees.
A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to 【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。
【点拨】按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to做后置定语修饰the road.
考点八 thanks to
【基础过关】幸亏，由于
Thanks to Germaine?s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success. 多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功。
Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties. 多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难。 【拓展延伸】
because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思。 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。 Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了。
On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。
【典型例题】
_____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for 【答案】A 考查近义词的辨析。此处，Thanks to应为“多亏了” Because后应加句子，For 表示补充说明的原因
【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。 2重点句型
考点九 If so,
【基础过关】如果这样
so用if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。 Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. 下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。 【拓展延伸】：
if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
if only 要是…….就好了 what if? 倘若……怎么样/怎么办
I don?t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out. 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错我，如果有一些的话，请指出来。 【典型例题】
If you?ve finished, we can have a coffee ._______,you?d better keep working. A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not 【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。 【点拨】按照句意排除。
考点十 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 【基础过关】第一个做某事的人 You are the first to make such a mistake. 你是第一个犯这样错误的人。
【拓展延伸】：
the first, the last 等后接动词时用不定式的形式，并形成主谓关系。某些句词如wish, promise, plan等也常用动词不定式作定语，动词不定式与该名词常构成同位关系。 You are the last to pass the driving test. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。
Do keep your promise to write to us. 一定要遵守诺言给我们写信。 【典型例题】
He is always the first_______ to the classroom and the last _______.
A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. . coming; leaving 【答案】C 考查固定句型。
【点拨】 熟练掌握the first to do 和the last to do 【实战演练】
1.It was really a great success ------ ________ your hard. work.
A.result in B. because C.thanks to D. thanks for 2.Much to my _______,I am unable to accept your invitation.
A.fault B. failure C. regret D. pleasure 3. She got a bank loan to rent and _____ a small workshop.
A.associate B. equip C relate D. feed
4.This is an investment program that will ______ the creation of hundreds of new jobs. A.get to B.lead to C.devote to D.adapt to 5.-----Shall I come tomorrow? I would rather you ______.
A. didn?t B. don?t C. won?t D. wouldn?t
6.Ever since the civil War, the south _______ to find ways to do with the troubled past. A. struggled B. have struggled C. has struggled D.was struggling 7. I know he is ______ the plan from his ______voice o n the phone. A. satisfying with; satisfying B. satisfied with; satisfied C. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfied
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
8.The headmaster ______ the school _____ advanced equipment.
A.provided; for B. equipped; with C.supplied; to D. equipped; on
9. ---I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident. ---____, let?s go and see her right away. A. If ever B. If so C. If not D. If possible 10. It?s getting colder and colder, and I have to buy some clothes. -- They?ve ____ the prices in the shop, so it?s a good time to buy. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. down 【参考答案】
1-10 CCBBACBBBBB
Module4unit2 第二课时
动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
【基础过关】
1. 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Learning about a language is easier than using it. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。
2. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。
3. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。 It's no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。 It's worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 Ⅱ 动词-ing形式作宾语
1.动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词。这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。 I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
They admitted smoking/having smoked in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。
只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词： admit enjoy fancy
承认 喜欢
appreciate 感激 avoid delay escape
耽搁 dislike 避免 excuse 意欲 finish
避免 嫌恶 原谅 完成
resist risk miss
抵制 冒险 逃过
keep mind
保持 介意
consider 考虑
practice 练习
mention 提及 include 包括
想不到 feel like
2. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用动词-ing形式比较普通。 Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。
His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 他的外套需要洗了。
3. ☆有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同。
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
go on to do做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事doing 继续做同一件事。 Mean to do想要做某事 doing 意味着要有一个结果
regret to do 对即将要做的事表示遗憾 doing 对所做的事感到后悔
remember to do 讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”doing 讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来” forget to do 忘记要做某事 doing 忘记以前曾做过的事
Stop to do 停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Try to do 设法做某事 doing 试验做某事 4. 作介词宾语
动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有： What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起？ We like his way of teaching English. 我们喜欢他教英语的方式。
I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。
to既可以是介词，也可以是不定式符号，在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号，to后接动词原形；若是介词，to后需接动词-ing形式。 You must get used to washing your face with cold water. 你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。
He is looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 他盼望今年暑假见到你。 常见的带介词to的短语： be used to be given to be equal to
习惯 沉溺于 胜任
be related to
与??有关
get down to give rise to lead to object to
着手做 引起 导致 反对
put one's mind
全神贯注于
to devote to
oneself
献身于
be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望
语法同步练习
1. I think it no use _____a lot without _______ anything.
A. talking, doing B. to talk, do C. talked, doing D. talking, being done 2. He was praised for_______ the little girl out of the river. A. help B. to help C. having helped D. being helped
3.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _______ alone,but she didn?t like it and moved back home.(08年湖南卷)
A.living B.to live C. to be living D. having lived 4. He was lucky that he escaped _______.
A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished 5 I didn?t feel like _____, so I suggested______ a walk.
A. to work, to take B. working, taking C. to work, taking D. working, taking 6I have not got used ______in the center of the city. A. live B. living C. to live D. to living
7 When I heard the hero?s report, I could not help ______.
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move 8 This problem has been settled. It______ any more.
A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed C. needn?t being discussed D. doesn?t need discussing 9 Can you imagine _____ alone on a lonely island? A. to live B. living C. live D. yourself to live 10．------ They are quiet,aren?t they?
-----Yes, They are accustomed _______ at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 11．I can?t understand______ without saying goodbye to me.
A. you leaving B. you to leave C. for you to leave D. you leave 12．I really appreciate ______ to help me.
A. your offering B. for you to offer C. of you to offer D. for your offering 13．The thief ran so fast that he missed _______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 14．_____ at the class meeting made us encouraged.
A. He having being praised B. His having been praised C. He being praised D. For him to have praised 15．The little boy doesn?t mind_____ alone at home. A. being left B. left C. leaving D. to be left
参考答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBBBD 11-15 AACBA
Module4unit2单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they complaining about？
A．The size of the room． B．Long working hours． C．The hot weather． 2．Why can?t Professor Hill answer her question now？ A．He will only be available in the afternoon· B．It?s not his office hour． C．He doesn?t have time． 3．What does the man mean？
A．He doesn?t know how to begin to write a play． B．He isn't sure what the first part is about．
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品