rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \s\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \out of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third第一章 建设工程基本法律知识
1、办法/规定/实施细则属于规章；条例属于法规（自治条例或单行条例除外）
2、城市市区的土地属于国家所有。农村和城市郊区的土地，除由法律规定属于国家所有的以外，属于农民集体所有，宅基地和自留地，自留山，属于农民集体所有。
3、我国实行土地用途管制制度，国家编制土地利用总体规划，规定土地用途，具体 将土地分为农用地、建设用地和未利用地。
4、设立建设用地使用权，可以采取出让或者划拨等方式。而建设用地使用权人有权将建设用地使用权转让、互换、出资、赠与或者抵押。
5、物权人的物权受到侵害的，权利人解决问题的途径就是和解、调解、仲裁和诉讼。 6、债权与物权不同，物权是绝对权，而债权是相对权。债权相对性理论的内涵，可以归纳为以下三个方面：(1)债权主体的相对性；(2)债权内容的相对性；(3)债权责任的相对性。
7、工程活动中常见的著作权作品有：【美/图/文/模/建】美术作品、图形作品、文字作品、模型作品、建筑作品。
8、我国《专利法》保护的是发明创造专利权，并规定发明创造是指发明、实用新型和外 观设计。
9、《商标法》规定，注册商标的专用权，以核准注册的商标和核定使用的商品为限。有 下列行为之一的，均属侵犯注册商标专用权：（1)未经商标注册人的许可，在同一种商品 或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的；（2)销售侵犯注册商标专用权 的商品的；（3)伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标 识的；（4)未经商标注册人同意，更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的；(5)给他人的注册商标专用权造成其他损害的。
10、按照《民法通则》的规定， 我国的知识产权包括著作权(版权）、专利权、商标专用权、发现权、发明权以及其他科技成果权。
11、不动产（自登记时设立），动产（自抵押合同生效时设立）常见的抵押物包括建筑物和其他土地附属 不动产登记，动产签合同。
12、1、用在先，可以继续使用；2、而且在租期内，李某不可以实现抵押权；3、且租期满后，若抵押权未实现，还可以续租。抵押期间，抵押人转让已办理登记的抵押物，应当通知抵押权人并告知受让人转让物已经抵押的情况；否则，该转让行为无效。
13、保证方式分为一般保证和连 带责任保证。
14、定金的性质包括３点：1、合同成立的证据；2、预先给付；3、担保。 定金在合同成立后可以抵作价款，但不是定金的性质，是定金的作用。
15、留置权的包括：保管合同、运输合同、加工合同、仓储合同，发生的债权债务人不履行债务的，债权人有留置权,法律规定可以留置的其他合同，也适用。
16、抵押：不动产和动产都可以 质押：动产 留置：动产------ 不动产只能用于抵押。 17、保险索赔应注意的三个要点：1、投保人进行保险索赔时须提供必要的有效的证明；2、投保人应当及时提出保险索赔，也就是要求投保人、被保险人或者受益人在知道保险事故发生后，应当及时通知保险人，这与索赔的成功与否密切相关；3、计算损失的大小，保险单上载明的保险财产全部损失，应当按照全损进行保险索赔，4保险单上载明的保险财产没有全部损失，应当按照部分损失进行保险索赔。但是，财产虽然没有全部损坏或者灭失，但是其损坏程度已达到无法修理，或者虽然能够修理但修理费将超过赔偿金额的，也应当按照全损进行索赔。5.如果一个建筑工程同时由多家保险公司承保，则应该按照约定的比例分别向不同的保险公司提出索赔要求。
18、保险索赔的证据：保单、建设工程合同、事故照片、鉴定报告以及保单中规定的
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \struggle as the key link,\nization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern o the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \ficials\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \eneral layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third 证明文件
19、。【听证程序】针对吊销资质证书、执业资格证书等行政处罚而设定的行政处罚程序。【执行程序】－－停吊大罚【责令停业整顿】、【吊销许可证或者执照】、处以【较大数额罚款】。
20、建设工程民事责任的主要承担方式包括：（1)返还财产；（2)修理；（3)赔偿损失；（4) 支付违约金。
第二章 施工许可法律制度
1、开工报告制度是政府主管部门的一种行政许可制度 监理才是确认施工单位的开工条件。
2、建设单位申请领取施工许可证时必须有已经落实的建设资金。不足一年：不得少于工程合同价的50%。超过1年：不得少于合同价的30%。
3、施工许可证15天核发。工许可证，1、因故不能按时开工（３个月内）可申请延期２次，每次３个月，既不开工又不申请延期或者超过延期时限的，施工许可证自行废止。2、开工但因故中止，一个月内，向发证机关报告，一年内恢复施工，只报告；超过或等于一年，核验施工许可证。3、实行开工报告的建设工程：因故不能按期开工或中止，超过6个月，重新办理开工报告批准手续。
4、按规定批准开工报告不再办理施工许可证的建设工程，必须符合国务院的规定。 5、《 建筑工程施工许可管理办法》规定，对于采用虚假证明文件骗取施工许可证的，由原发证机关收回施工许可证，责令停止施工， 并对责任单位处以罚款； 构成犯罪的， 依法追究刑事责任。
6、开工报告审查的内容：１、资金到位情况。２、投资项目市场预测。３、设计图纸是否满足施工要求。４、现场条件是否具备“三通一平”等的要求。
7、【特级】注册3亿，净资产3.6亿；【一级】注册5000万，净资产6000万；【二级】注册2000万。净资产2500万；【三级】注册600万，净资产700万，数字很好记，2000万就是二级，刚好，3.6亿元比较吉利。三级600万，吉利。【一级建造师+项目经理】特级一级建造师不少于50人，一级一级建造师不少于12人，二级项目经理不少于12人，三级项目经理不少于10人。【单体层高】特级28层，一级25层，二级12层，三级6层；【面积】特级5万平米，一级3万，二级1万，三级5000。【高度】特级100米以上，一级100米以上，二级50米以上，三级25米以上。【单跨跨度】特级钢筋混凝土30米以上或钢结构单跨36米以上，一级30米以上，二级21米以上，三级15米以上。【建安合同额】特级2亿元以上，一级1亿元，二级3000万元，三级500万。
8、资质（序列）分为：施工总承包、专业承包、劳务承包！资质（等级）分为：特级、一级、二级、三级！！
9、建筑业企业资质证书的有效期是5年，到期前60日内延期，延续期5年。建造师证3年，3年延期，提前3个月申请,安全生产许可证3年，提前3个月申请。证书延续提前60天。证书变更证书延续提前60天，证书变更后30天内，两天受理
10、资质不符合的【撤回】；行政处罚，犯错误的【撤销】；不续期的【注销】；违法的【吊销】
11、欺骗，越资质，挂靠的处2%~4%罚款···擅自开工1%~2%罚款，转包违法分包0.5%~1%罚款，建设单位发包给不具有资质单位的50~100万罚款。
12、【欺骗手段骗取资质证书】--对申请人：吊销、罚款、3年内不得申请，追究刑事责任；【贿赂手段取得】--对申请人：同上，再加--对有关部门：警告、罚款； 【隐瞒、虚假手段】--不予受理、警告、1年不得申请； 【未及时变更】--限期办理，逾期不办，1000-1
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \struggle as the key link,\nization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \s\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \out of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third 万罚款。
13、【未取得资质证书承揽工程的】予以取缔，对施工单位处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款，有违法所得的予以没收。【超越本单位资质等级承揽工程】的对施工单位处工程合同价款2%以上4%以下的罚款，可以责令停止整顿，降低资质等级，吊销资质证书，没收违法所得. 超资质没法改。
14、不予注册：年龄65 执业刑罚5年 非执业刑罚3年 吊销证书2年 重大安全事故3年。
15、注册一个专 业的建造师有效期内应参加不少于120学时的继续教育，其中选修课60学时，必修课60学时。注册两个以上专业的，每增加一个专业还应参加所增专业60学时的继续教育，其中必修和选修各30学时。
16、1.可以担任项目施工的项目经理； 2.从事其他施工活动的管理工作； 3.法律、行政法规或国务院建设行政主管部门规定的其他业务。 建造师不是技术而是管理 建造师是管理岗位。
第三章 建设工程发承包法律制度
3、用两阶段招标的条件只有两个：技术复杂项目，或者无法精确拟定技术规格的项目。 4、招标人具有（编制招标文件）和（组织评标）能力的可以自行办理招标事宜 5、招标人发售资格预审文件、招标文件收取的费用应当限于【补偿印刷】、【邮寄的成本支出】， 【不得以营利为目的】。
6、发包方违法50--100W，承包方违法，2%--4%.接受分包方违法1W--3W;监理、设计、勘察问题费用1一2倍处罚;转包、违法分包，施工单位罚0.5%---1%
7、【不良行为在行政处罚决定做出后【7日内】公布，公布期限一般为【6个月至3年】，可申请缩短的，但不得少于3个月；整改不利可延长。良好行为公布期限一般为【3年】；招投标违法是处罚【决定后20天内】时间为6个月，依法限制资格，长于六个月的从其决定。
8、建筑市场主体诚信评价 包括【政府对市场主体的守法诚信评价】和【社会中介信用机构的综合信用评价】。【政府的以政府为主导，以守法为基础，根据违法违规行为的行政处罚记录，进行评价】。【社会的以市场为主导，以守法、守信、守德、综合实力为基础评价】。
9、施工单位不良行为认定标准的有：【资质不良】【承揽业务不良】【工程质量不良】【工程安全不良】【拖欠工程款或工人工资不良】
第四章 建设工程合同和劳动合同法律制度
1、工程竣工验收合格是承包人取得工程价款的前提条件
2、当事人对垫资和垫资利息有约定的，承包人请求按照约定返还垫 资及其利息的，应予以支持，但是当约定的利息计算标准高于中国人民银行发布的同期同 类贷款利率的部分除外，当事人对垫资利息没有约定的，承包人请求支付利息的，不予支持。
3、承包人的优先受偿权优于抵押权和其他债权】【先是认购者（消费者），再是工程款（六个月），再来是抵押款，最后是一般债权】建设工程承包人行使优先权的期限为６个月，自建设工程竣工之日(竣工验收合格之日)或者建设工程合同约定的竣工之日起计算工程款
4、清理、结算方法、解决争议条款的效力具有相对独立性，不受合同无效、变更或者终止影响
5、合同属于可变更、可撤销合同，撤销权人可以要求继续履行合同、变更合同或者撤销合同，但是撤销权人如果请求变更合同，那么法院或仲裁机构不得撤销，如果请求撤销合同，人民法院则可以变更合同。
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \struggle as the key link,\socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \ficials\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \eneral layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third 6、【债权转让通知即可，债务转让需债权人同意】 7、合同的解除】是从通知到达对方的时间起算；【合同无效/合同撤销】是从合同订立之时就无效
8、发包人应当根据【施工图纸及说明书】、【国家颁发的施工验收规范】和【质量检验标准】及时进行验收。
9、延期支付工程款的，工程款利息应从应付工程款之日计付，当事人对工程付款时 间没有约定或约定不明, 作为应付款时间：1、建设工程已实际交付的，为交付之日；2、建设工程没有交付的，为提交竣工结算文件之日；3、建设工程未交付，工程价款也未结算的，为当事人起诉之日
10、无效合同：1)一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益；(2)恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益；(3)以合法形式掩盖非法目的；(4)损害社会公共利益；(5)违反法律、行政法规的【强制性】规定。
11、合同终止的原因：】:【1.债务已经按照约定履行】；【2.合同解除】；【3.债务相互抵消】；【4.债务人依法将标的物提存】；【5.债权人免除债务】；【6.债权债务同归于一人】；【7.法律规定或者当事人约定终止的其他情形】
12、当事人可以行使法定解除权的是：（1）因不可抗力致使不能实现合同的；（2）在履行期届满之前，当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行主要债务；（3）当事人一方延迟履行主要债务，经催告后在合理期限内仍未履行；（4）当事人一方延迟履行债务或者有其他违约行为致使不能实现合同目的
13、施工合同由《协议书》、《通用条款》、《专用条款》三部分组成
14、劳动合同 仅约定试用期的，试用期不成立，该期限为劳动合同期限 15、女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期的；用人单位 不得解除劳动合同。
16、采用欺诈、威胁等手段订立的劳动合同为无效劳动合同。 2。采用欺诈、威胁等手段订立的合同为可撤销合同。 3。采用欺诈、威胁等手段订立的合同，损害国家利益的为无效合同----注意合同跟劳动合同
17、用人单位在【6个月内重新招收人员的，应当通知裁减人员，并优先留用】 18、仲裁不服——自收到仲裁裁决书之日起15日内向人民法院提起诉讼】；劳动关系存续期间，不受时效的限制。裁决15日，仲裁10日；1【劳动争议申请仲裁的时间为1年】；从知道和应该知道其权益被侵害之日起计算。２劳动关系终止的，从终止之日起计算。
19、集体合同草案应当提交【职工代表大会】或者【全体职工】讨论通过 20、必备条款是【合同期限】，【薪资】，【社会保险】，【工作内容和地点】，【工作时间和休息休假】；可备条款是【试用期】，【培训】，【保守秘密】，【补充保险】和【福利待遇】等其他事
21、养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险----由用人单位和职工共同缴纳；【工伤保险】、【生育保险】----由用人单位缴纳，职工不交
22、【现实交付】：直接交付标的物；【简易交付】：标的物合同订立前为买受人占有，合同生效视为完成交付；【占有改定】：合同生效后标的物仍由出卖人继续占有，但其所有权已转移给买受人。【指示交付】：标的物为第三人合法占有，买受人取得了返还标的物请求权；【拟制交付】：交付标的物的权利凭证(比如仓单，提单)给买受人。
23、【知识产权】不属于买受人；B.标的物为无需以有形载体交付的电子信息产品，当事人对交付方式约定不明确，且依照法律仍不能确定的，买受人收到约定的电子信息产品或者利凭证即为交付；C.债务人可以随时履行，债权人也可以随时要求履行，但应当给【对方必要的准备时间】。【除非当事人另有约定或法律另有规定，标的物的所有权自交付时转移】
24、分期付款的买受人未支付到期价款的金额达到全部价款的【五分之一】的，出卖
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \struggle as the key link,\nization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \s\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \out of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third 人有权要求买受人支付全额价款或者解除合同。出卖人【解除】合同的，可以向买受人要求支付该标的物的【使用费】。
25、在租赁期间，如果因第三人主张权利，致使承租人不能对租赁物使用、收益的，承租人可以要求减少租金或者不支付租金。租赁物在租赁期间发生所有权变动的，不影响租赁合同的效力
26、出卖人的主要义务：1、按照合同约定交付的义务；2、所有权转移；3、权利瑕疵、物的瑕疵担保义务。
第五章 建设工程施工环境保护、节约能源和文物保护法律制度
第六章 建设工程安全生产法律制
1、建筑施工企业负责人要定期带班检查，每月检查时间不少于其工作日的25%；项目负责人每月带班生产时间不得少于本月施工时间的80%。
2、高危企业新职工安全培训合格后，要在经验丰富的工人师傅带领下，实习至少2个月后方可独立上岗。
3、施工单位【挪用】列入建设工程概预算的【安全生产作业环境】及【安全施工措施费】的，责令限期改正，处挪用费的20%以上50%已下的罚款；造成损失的，依法承担赔偿责任
4、建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、工程监理单位违反国家规 定，降低工程质量标准，造成重大安全事故的，对直接责任人员，处5年以下有期徒刑或 者拘役，并处罚金；后果特别严重的，处5年以上10年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。
5、坚持“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”方针：安全第一是指导思想，预防为主是安全第一的根本途径，综合治理是落实安全第一、预防为主的方法和手段
6、《建筑施工企业负责人及项目负责人施工现场带班暂行办法》第2条规定，建筑施工 企业负责人，是指企业的法定代表人、总经理、主管质量安全和生产工作的副总经理、总 工程师和副总工程师。
7、【项目负责人的责任】：1.对安全施工负责；2.落实安全生产责任制，安全生产规章、操作规程；3.确保安全生产费用有效使用；4.制定安全施工措施，消除安全事故隐患；5.及时、如实报告生产安全事故。(不是向业主方建设单位报告，而是向自己老板建筑施工企业报告)【企业主要负责人的责任】：1.建立生产责任制和生产教育培训制度；2.制定安全生产制度和操作规程；3.保证本单位安全生产条件资金的投入；4.对承建工程进行定期和专项安全检查(时间不少于工作日的25%)。
8、由总承包单位统一组织编制建设工程生产安全事故应急救援预案，工程总承包单位和分包单位按照应急救援预案，【各自建立】应急救援组织或者配齐应急救援人员，配备救援器材、设备，并定期组织演练。
9、注册建造师未执行法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准的：情节一般：责令停止执业3个月到1年；情节严重：吊销执业资格证书，5年内不予注册；重大安全事故：终身不予注册；犯罪的：依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任
10、技术交底===建设工程施工前，施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员应当对有关安全施工的技术要求向施工作业班组、作业人员作出详细说明，并由双方签字确认。
11、施工单位应当在危险部位设置明显的安全警 示标志。这里所指的安全警示标志一般由（国家有关部门）制定。警示标志一般由【安全色】、【几何图形】和【图形符号】构成
12、进行可能危及危险化学品管道安全 的施工作业，施工单位应当在开工的7日前书面通知管道所属单位，并与管道所属单位共 同制定应急预案，采取相应的安全防护措施。
lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \struggle as the key link,\socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the