on the basis of?? 在??的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据
6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的;在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)
8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用
His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、command V. 命令;指令;掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n.命令;指令;掌握
obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令
by sb’s command 根据??的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在??的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语 11、request V. 请求,要求
request sth. 要求/请求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n.要求,请求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句,要求
by request 应邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据?的请求 12、play a part in 在??中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在??中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角 13、recognize vt. 识别;认出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是??
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为?? recognition n. 承认,认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通 16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝??方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压 19、have fun with sth. 以??为乐 重点句子
1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
. add up 合计;加起来
2. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 3. have got to 不得不;必须
4. be concerned about …关心……;挂念…… 5. walk the dog 遛狗 6. pay for… 为……付钱
7. share…with… 与……分担/分享…… 8. laugt at… 嘲笑……
9. go through… 经历;经受…… 10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11.set down 放下;记下;登记
12.a series of… 一连串的;一系列;一套…… 13.on purpose 故意
14.grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热;十分痴迷 15.in order to… 为了……
16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 17.go downstairs下楼 18.face to face 面对面地
19.put away… 把……放下来(待用) 20.at dusk 黄昏时分
21.have trouble with… 在……方面有麻烦 22.go along/on with… 与……相处;进展 23.fall in love… 相爱……;爱上…… 24.think of… 想出……;想到…… 25.join in… 参加……;加入……
26.show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣 27.communicate with… 与……交流 28.pay attention to…注意 …… 29.more than one… 不止一个…… 30.in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言
31.be different from… 与……不同
32.as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言 33.because of… 因为…… 34.British English 英国英语 35.American English 美国英语
36.than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37.the number of… ……的数目 38.even if/though 即使
39.came up(with) 提出;长出;走进(某地);发生 40.over time 经过这段时间
41.be based on 以……为根据;把……建筑在……的基础上 42.make (full)use of… (充分)利用;(充分)使用 43.a number of… 许多……;大量…… 44.such as… 诸如…… 45.at present 现在;目前
46.dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事 47.be excited about 对……兴奋 48.graduate from… 从……毕业 49.make up one’s mind 下定决心
50.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事 51.grow up 长大;成长
52.the way of doing/to do sth.作某事的方式 53.care about… 关心……;惦念…… 54.a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 55.change one’s mind 改变主意 56.give in 投降;屈服;让步 57.keep doing sth.继续做某事 58.at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度
59.at first 起初;开始 60.ever since 自那以后
61.in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中
62.an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 63.take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行 64.get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
65.make bends through…蜿蜒穿过…… 66.at the college 在大学里
67.get sb.interested in … 使某人对……感兴趣 68.breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸 69.be fond of… 喜欢……
70.so…that… 如此……以致于…… 71.as usual 像往常一样 72.make camp 宿营;野营