hiddennodeproblemdescribedintheNetworkingDictionaryThehiddennodeproblemoccursinthewirelessnetworkingwhenanodeisvisiblefromawirelesshub,butnotfromothernodescommunicatingwithsaidhub.Thisleadstodifficultiesinmediaaccesscontrol.Hiddennodesinawirelessnetworkrefertonodeswhichareoutofrangeofothernodesoracollectionfornodes.TakeaphysicalstartopologywithanAccessPointwithmanynodessurroundingitinacircularfashion;eachnodeiswithinthecommunicationrangeoftheAccessPoint,however,noteachnodecancommunicatewitheachother.解决方法:站A向B发送RTS(Requesttosend),而站C不在站A的可接收范围内,无法接收RTS;站B发送CTS(Cleartosend),站C可接收,从而不发送数据。数据帧中的持续时间域可让别的站知道该数据帧有多长。2013-7-30Dr. ZhanqiXU,National Key Lab on ISN, Xidian University36(5)工作过程(见图P61,wirelessLANstandards&APP)NAV:TheNetworkAllocationVector(NAV)isvirtualcarriersensingmechanismusedwithwirelessnetworkprotocolssuchasIEEE802.11andIEEE802.16(WiMax).howlongthechannelisoccupied.2+i指数退避:Int[22+i*ranf()]*slot-time--等效》random(1,)*slot-time2ranf()[0,1]均匀分布,RTS:20bytes,CTS:14BytesCW:contentionwindow(a) Without handshaking(b) RTS/CTS 机制37Dr. ZhanqiXU,National Key Lab on ISN, Xidian University2013-7-30NAV 原图中NAV的注解不确切,因为只有数据收下后才能确定发送长度(即接收数据结束时大分组分割为多个小片段的工作过程:1. 大分组分割原因:1)增加传输可靠性,满足实时业务时延要求;2)链路MTU(maximum transfer Unit)的限制2. How to fragment? 根据分割门限Fragmentation threshold2013-7-30NAV NAV (Fragment 1)(Fragment 2)Dr. ZhanqiXU,National Key Lab on ISN, Xidian University38第六章无线接入网技术?6.1 无线接入网技术?6.2 无线局域网(WLAN)?6.3 无线ATM局域网(WATM)2013-7-30Dr. ZhanqiXU,National Key Lab on ISN, Xidian University39无线ATM(局域)网一、WATMWirelessAsynchronousTransferMode,无线ATM局域网:通过无线传输媒质连接的信息设备构成固定/移动局域网,可实现双向话音、视频、数据等业务传输。二、WATM协议分层与参考模型1、WATM的特殊性由于无线ATM网络采用的无线传输信道与B-ISDN/ATM网所采用的光纤传输信道具有很大的差异,一些新的问题?介质共享性(MAC)?广播性?较长的传输延时2013-7-30Dr. ZhanqiXU,National Key Lab on ISN, Xidian University40
无线接入网《宽带通信网课件-CH6》 - 图文(8)
2019-03-28 14:28
无线接入网《宽带通信网课件-CH6》 - 图文(8).doc
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