《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案
8.outline
9.the old earth in the new earth's arms 10.night
Vocabulary Exercises I.
1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.e II.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D Grammar Exercises I.
depend--dependence explain--explanation form--formation conclude--conclusion inform--information move--movement
mean--meaning govern--government graduate--graduation similar--aimilarity confuse--confusion pay--payment
agree--agreement advertise--advertisement announce--announcement add--addition decide--decision use--usefulness attract--attraction mix--mixture II.
science--scientific sulless--sullessful response--responsible color--colorful
nation--national revolution--revolutionary addition--additional help--helpful
person--personal meaning--meaningful accept--acceptable use--useful wood--wooden act--active III.
disagree eimpractical independent uncover inexact incomplete disorder unhappy informal inpossible inactive uncertain discharge dishonest impolite IV.
1.try n. 尝试；试验
经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。 2.say n. 发言权
在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。 3.market v.（在市场上）销售
三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。 4.journey v. 游历
要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。 5.make n. 牌子；产品
虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。
6
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案
6.parrot v. 鹦鹉学舌般地重复 老板说什么，他学说什么。 7.wine v. 喝酒
他们吃喝到深夜。 8.empty v. 使流入 这条小溪流入黄河。 9.head v. 作为...之首
后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。 10.bridge v. 越过；跨过（障碍） 这项政策将有助于度过难关。 11.slow v. 使慢下来 火车减速一半。
12.after-sale a. 售后的
如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。 13.machine v. 加工
机床是用来加工金属制品的。 14.take-off 起飞
飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。 15.radiocontrol 无线电控制
所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。 16.downtown 城市商业区的
繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。 17.will 意志力；决心 有志者，事竟成。 18.house v. 给...房子住
据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。 19.water v. 淌口水
见到苹果，他直流口水。 20.rule v. 控制；支配 有钱就有势。
Unit 4
Text A
Exercises for the Text I.
1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c II.
1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful 6.useful 7.familar 8.single 9.striking 10.difficult III.
1.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.
2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered.
7
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案
3.Catagorezing words helps memory.
4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.
5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory. Vocabulary Exercises I.
1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological 2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningful 3.a.organized b.organizer c.organization 4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat II.
1.ability 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless 5.meaningful 6.random 7.Repetition 8.preserve 9.improvement 10.image 11.related to 12.associate,with III.
1.mean 2.organize 3.visualize 4.associate 5.improve 6.repeat 7.memorize 8.communicate 9.categorize 10.imagine IV.
1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults. 2.It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 3.The adult group consists of 15 people. 4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.
5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience. 6.I always associate the song with my school life. Text B
Exercises for the Text I.
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T II.
1.eighteen
2.repeat the number over and over 3.a cage an three doors 4.wait a short time 5.a random 6.reward
7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students 8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter 9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial 10.the meaning of words Vocabulary Exercises I.
8
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案
1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.d II.
1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediate III.
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B Grammar Exercises I.
1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence 3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sentence 5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence 7.imperative sentence 8.declarative sentence 9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentence II.
1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday? 2.Was it still raining when you came in? 3.Is there anyone in the house? 4.Was the baby well looked after?
5.Do you usually get up early in the morning? 6.Do you like to study in the reading room? 7.Can he tell you the result next week? 8.Was she able to swim across the lake? 9.Will it be good weather tomorrow? 10.Did Mr. Brown lose his job again? III.
1.Where is the post office?
2.When did Tom graduate from college? 3.How does he study French? 4.Who lost the key to the door? 5.Why did Miss lee fell very bad?
6.What are listed in the telephone book? 7.How is your mother?
8.Which bus do you think she is going to take? 9.What did he advise you to go? 10.Why did he come? IV.
1.She and husband disagree on many issues.
2.Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation. 3.Bring me a glass of water,please.
4.Your uncle does not say a word at home,does he? 5.What are the customers complaining about? 6.Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer?
7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine? 8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something? 9.Who is responsible for the company's advertising?
10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they?
9
《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案
Unit 5
Text A
Exercises for the Text I.
1.b 2.d 3.d 4.c 5.c II.
1.bravery 2.eager 3.civilized 4.overseas 5.substitute 6.foundation 7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein 10.contain III.
1.pianos/violins 2.firemen 3.data 4.deer 5.potatoes/tomatoes IV.
1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.
2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.
4.Milk contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast. 5.Today many people have wrong ideas about food Vocabulary Exercises I.
1.a.civilize b.civilized c.civilization 2.a.free b.freedom c.freely
3.a.digest b.digestible c.digestion d.digestive 4.a.scientists b.scientific c.science II.
1.mixture 2.poisonous 3.suppose 4.digest 5.widespread 6.overseas 7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager 10.substitute III.
1.digestion 2.mixture 3.belief 4.civilization 5.combination IV.
1.We have not found a substitute for him.
10