2．词语辨析 ?
近几年高考完形填空选项的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、都是副词、都是名词复数形式等。这样至少在语法意义上四个选项都正确，要求考生在词语辨析上下功夫。
做题要点：
1）. 形义兼顾，重视语境 ：?
既然四个选项形式完全相同，那么就要注意区分它们之间在意义上和搭配上的微小差别，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放在特定的语言环境里进行区分、判断，从而选出最佳答案。
【例4】 But if they ever succeeded in catching one,they may face a real__54__ :Would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?
A. . decision B.situation C. subject D. problem
四个选项都是名词，填入句中作宾语语法都正确，但下一句话的意思清楚地告诉我们，究竟把雪人放在何处是捉住雪人后人们所面临的一个难以抉择的现实“问题”。故应填入problem才符合语境要求。答案为D。
2）. 利用同义词、近义词、反义词的出现 ? 在阅读文章的过程中，有时会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词、反义词。因此，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确的答案。
【例5】 “Hooray!” shouted the crowd.It was the loudest__41__ had ever heard at a meet.The first?place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.
A. . cheer B.shout C. cry D. noise ?
四个选项都是名词，都表示“声音”，但侧重点有所不同。若考生能够注意前面的同义词shout和特定的语境，就能够确定cheer(欢呼声)最符合语境，因为此时“我”比赛落后很多，心情颇为沉重，正是人群中的加油声促使我改变想法，决定来年继续参加比赛。这场比赛让“我”意识到强者不一定是最终的获胜者，而是那些在输掉的情况下永不放弃的人。答案为A. 。
【例6】 When I was in the army I__36__ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against(an average) of 100, scored 160.
A. . faild B.wrote C. received D. chose 从上下文可知,上题答案应为“took”的同义词,故可确定正确答案为C,意为“接受”。 3.） 固定搭配
在这方面要注意：逻辑搭配(过渡词，连接手段，指示代词，肯定，否定等)；语义搭配(区别同义词、
近义词、反义词等)；结构搭配(名词，动词，形容词等在句中或文中和其他词的搭配)；惯用搭配(即通常说的固定短语结构)。
【例7】 Is all this press necessary? __50__ up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely.
A. . gave B.kept C. ended D. picked ?
四个选项的动词都能和up搭配构成短语，但是意思各不相同。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持(状态)”；pick up“捡起；接收”；end up与v-ing连用，表示“以??结束”。结合上下文，作者由于难以承受巨大的压力而最终选择离开球队。答案为C。
【例8】The native people said they(knew of) this creature and called it the “Yeti”,and they said that they had__39__ caught Yetis on two occasions__40__ none has ever been produced as evidence(证据).
39.A. . even B.hardly C. certainly D. probably 40.A. . as B.though ? C. when D. until ?
并列连词“and”连接的两个分在意义上是递进关系,故39题答案为A. 。第二个分句的主从句间为让步关系,40题答案为B。
4. ）文化背景和生活常识
【例9】Immediately,the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital. A. . animal B.biggest C. nearest D. plan 在紧急情况下，人们的第一反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为C。 【例10】So I found a seat in the corner and patiently waiting.
A. . sat B.stood C. lay D. laid ?
根据常识和习惯，找到座位后，还要耐心等待吗？自然就坐下来了。所以最佳答案为A. 。 5. ）行文逻辑推理 ?
完形填空行文逻辑推理题要求考生能够做到上下文融会贯通，合理把握整个语篇的行文走势，句段的起承转合，事情发生的先后过程，开始与结果间的内在联系，是与非的鉴别判断，时间、地点、人物、背景之间的关系等。
【例11】When I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.My coach(教练)said that I had lots of potential(潜力),and I became captain of my__36__ .That was before all the fun was taken out of__37__ . A. t first,everyone on the team got__38__ playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the__39__ started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their
daughters could have__40__ one-on-one training,got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our__41__ .The coach was replaced. The new coach,however,took all the fun out of the game:A. ll we did during practice was__42__ .I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__43__ .
36.A. . class B.club C. team D. board C。因为本句中有captain为“队长”,故应选team。
37.A. . playing B.living C. learning D. working A. 。本文主要讲述作者“踢足球”的经历,故应选playing。 38.A. . great B.equal C. right D. extra
B。因为本段后半部分提到有些家长额外付钱想让自己的孩子多得到教练的指导,教练没给那些孩子额外的指导才被替换,所以起初那段快乐的时光是大家得到均等的训练机会。
39.A. . business B.struggle? C. attempt D. pressure D。下文提到了“这些压力使我经常出错”,“这些压力有必要吗?” 40.A. . free B.private? C. good D. basic B。这些父母们“paid extra money”当然是为了私利,所以选择private。 41.A. . matches B.courses? C. lessons D. programs
A. 。教练被解雇是因为在比赛中没有给那些额外付钱的孩子们更多的上场时间。而course是“课程；过程”的含义；lesson为“课”的意思,program意思是“节目；程序”,显然都不符合文意。
42.A. . jump B.play C. run D. shoot C。从本段下文可得知换教练后,主要训练形式就是跑。
43.A. . duty B.meeting C. operation D. training
D。我向上帝祈祷赶快下雨，作为厌烦这种训练形式的孩子的心理，显然是想让下雨阻止训练,故选training。
三、高考完形填空试题分析 2008年浙江
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call__21__ and love. I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did__22__ the water. A. ny kind of __23__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__24__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me dong.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being__25__ the water, moving through it,__26__ it all around me. I was not a strong__27__ , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 28 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and__29__ those summer days with my father, who__30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the__31__person not in swimsuit.
A. fter swimming, I would go__32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me__33__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk__34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __35__. But my father always__36__ and said easily, \no, it's__37__ \he handed me coins and told me to get__38__ an ice cream ...
A. poet once said, \\21. A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry 22. A. . avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love 23. A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike 24. A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still 25. A. . on B. off C. by D. in
26. A. . having B. leaving C. making D. getting 27. A. . swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner 28. A. . hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears 29. A. . spending B. saying C. wasting D. mining 30. A. . should B. would C. had to D. ought to 31. A. . next B. only C. other D. last 32. A. . away from B. out of C. by D. inside 331 A. . put up B. break down C. play with D. work out 34. A. . the moment B. the first time C. while D. before 35. A. . fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment 36. A. . stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out 37. A. . fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
38. A. . the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself 39. A. . memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 40. A. . which B. who C. what D. whose 解析;
08浙江卷所选的文章题材生活化，体现了语言的真实性。具体地说，完形填空的语料涉及高中学生对童年生活的回忆，夹叙夹议，情节清晰，富有哲理，考生易于理解和接受。试题的设置仍有伏击点，但整体难度适中。
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.
21．A. . desire B. joy C. anger D. worry B。分析：此题有两个突破口，第一个是“and”这个并列连接词，后面是“ love”，所以排除C和D，再结合文章开头和下文，文章开头说“在我的记忆深处，我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳，游泳之后，儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。所以只能选B。
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. 22．A. . a, void B. refuse C. praise D. love
D。分析：根据下文“A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”，当然是选love。
A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. 23．A. . boat B. bus C. train D. bike<, /P> A. 。分析：与水有关的当然是乘船。
__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
24．A. . But B. Then C. A. nd D. Still
C。分析：此题考查连词。上一句提到乘船给他乐趣，后面提到喜欢钓鱼，所以是递进关系。 But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. 25．A. . on B. off C. by D. in
D。分析：此题考查介词。根据“moving through it”，而“it”指的是水，所以选D。 26．A. . having B. leaving C. making D. getting