You look sad . It sounds good . It smells bad . （2）物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，又分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词。例如： This is my book .
Their bags are on the desk .
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：
This is your book , and that is mine . Our school is beautiful , and yours is clean . （二）动词过去式的构成规则
构成规则 一般在动词原形后加ed 动词原形 watch wash live 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d love use dance 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双
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过去式 watched washed lived loved used danced stopped stop 写这个辅音字母，再加ed 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加ed （三）常用的不规则变化动词过去式
has/have---had am/is---was are---were win---won go---went read---read swim---swam sing---sang eat---ate buy---bought see---saw leave---left come---came say---said feel---felt draw---drew drink---drank run---ran
（四）一般过去时的典型句型 1、一般疑问句
Did you play football with Zhang Peng ? Yes , I did .
Did you help them clean their room ? No , I didn’t .
2、特殊疑问句
What did you do last weekend ? I played football with Zhang Peng .
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plan planned study studied carry carried play played stay stayed do/does---did fly---flew take---took get---got know---knew write---wrote
（五）help的用法
help + 某人 + 动词原形… （帮助某人做某事） 例如：help them clean their room （六）return的用法
return sth. to sb. （把某物还给某人） 例如：return the kite to me return the pencil to John （六）grateful的用法
be grateful to sb. （感谢某人） 例如：I am grateful to Tom . （七）询问某人过得怎么样的句型 How was your weekend ? It was a busy one .
How is your father ? Fine .
二、常用短语
do homework wash the clothes visit grandparents clean the room
go to a park go swimming/fishing/hiking watch TV play football with… play the piano at night / in the evening see the full moon in June
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last weekend/night listen to music play sports cook noodles Saturday morning Sunday afternoon tongue twister fly kites
fly into the lake five minutes later jump into the lake swim to the kite read books climb a mountain How about you ? be（am/is/are） busy
It was his grandma’s birthday . Today was a fun day . It was a windy day . walk to Mike’s home
read funny tongue twisters together
三、单词
yesterday weekend clothes visit grandparents piano full busy cook fun funny sunny windy walk tongue twister together kite suddenly jump minute hour day month year return graterful climb mountain partner another
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第四模块 My Holiday
一、常用句型
（一）如何询问对方过去所做的事情
问句： What did you do + 过去时间 ？ 答句： I + 动词过去式 + 其它 例如：
What did you do on your holiday ? I sang and danced with my new friends .
（二）询问对方过去去了哪里的句型及答语 问句： Where did you go + 过去时间 答句： I went to + 地点 例如：
Where did you go last weekend ? I went to Xinjiang .
（三）询问对方在过去怎样去某地的句型及答语 问句： How did you go + 其它 ？ 答句： I went by + 交通工具。 例如：
How did you go there ? I went by train .
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