letters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the \hird, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to theinitiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even againstthe new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders \he new, nothing\es, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development \nd implementation \three big engineering\nd create \nvironment\hening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Tchnical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency \er\要求：根据上述资料计算下列指标。 (1)2007年利润总额；
(2)2007年公司全年利息总额； (3)2007年息税前利润总额；
(4)2007年债券筹资的资本成本(计算结果保留两位小数)； (5)公司财务杠杆系数；
(6)2008年，该公司打算为一个新的投资项目融资5 000万元，现有两个方案可供选择：按12％的利率发行债券(方案1)；按每股20元发行新股(方案2)。计算两个方案每股利润无差别点的息税前利润。 答案：
(1)2007年利润总额； 净利润=利润总额 * 所得税率 利润总额=750 / （1-25%） =1000 万
(2)2007年公司全年利息总额； 债券年利息=1 * 1000 * 10% =100万 全年利息总额= 100万 /10% =1000万
(3)2007年息税前利润总额； 教材167页 =1000 + 1000 =2000 万
(4)2007年债券筹资的资本成本(计算结果保留两位小数)； 教材160页 =税后利息 / 发行所得
={100 万* （1-25%）} / { 1100万 *（ 1-2% ）} * 100% =75 / 1078 * 100% ≈6.96%
(5)公司财务杠杆系数；
ivelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial \nking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the \poverty reduction\he intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one producta feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work ofletters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the \hird, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to theinitiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even againstthe new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders \he new, nothing\es, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development \nd implementation \engineering\nd create \nvironment\hening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Tchnical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency \er\=2000 / （2000 -1000） =2
(6)2008年，该公司打算为一个新的投资项目融资5 000万元，现有两个方案可供选择：按12％的利率发行债券(方案1)；按每股20元发行新股(方案2)。计算两个方案每股利润无差别点的息税前利润。 （息税前利润 – 1000 -5000*12%）*（1-33%） / 1000 =（息税前利润 – 1000）*（1-33%） / （1000+5000/20） 则：息税前利润=4000万元 教材：171页
38.某企业计划进行某项投资活动，相关资料如下：方案原始投资额1 000万元，其中固定资产投资800万元，流动资金投资200万元，均于建设起点一次投入。使用寿命5年，固定资产残值收入50万元。投产后，每年营业现金收入650万元，每年付现成本250万元。固定资产按年数总和法计提折旧，全部流动资金于终结点收回。该企业适用的所得税率为25％。 要求：
(1)计算该固定资产每年应计提的折旧； (2)计算投产后各年的净利润； (3)计算方案各年的净现金流量；
(4)若该企业资本成本为10％，计算方案的净现值，并评价投资方案的可行性。 t 1 2 3 4 5
PVIF10%,t 0.909 0.826 0.751 0.683 0.621 PVIFA10%,t 0.909 1.736 2.487 3.170 3.791 (注：计算结果保留小数点后两位) 答案：
(1)计算该固定资产每年应计提的折旧； 第一年 （800-50）* 5/15 = 250
ivelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial \nking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the \poverty reduction\he intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one product, a feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work ofletters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the \hird, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to theinitiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even againstthe new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders \he new, nothing\es, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development \nd implementation \three big engineering\nd create \nvironment\hening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Tchnical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency \er\第二年 （800-50）* 4/15 = 200 第三年 （800-50）* 3/15 = 150 第四年 （800-50）* 2/15 = 100 第五年 （800-50）* 1/15 = 50
(2)计算投产后各年的净利润；
净利润=营业现金收入 – 付现成本 – 折旧 第一年 (650-250- 250) *(1-25%) = 112.5 第二年 (650-250- 200) *(1-25%) = 150 第三年 (650-250- 150) *(1-25%) = 187.5 第四年 (650-250- 100) *(1-25%) = 225 第五年 (650-250- 50) *(1-25%) =262.5
(3)计算方案各年的净现金流量； 第一年初 初始现金流量 - 1000万元
各年末：营业现金流量和终结现金流量 营业现金流量= 净利润 + 折旧 第一年 112.5 + 250 =362.5 第二年 150 + 200 =350 第三年 187.5 + 150 =337.5 第四年 225 + 100 =325 第五年
经营期现金流量： 262.5 + 50 = 312.5 回收固定资金和流动资金：50 + 200 = 250 共流入：312.5+250=562.5
ivelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial \nking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the \poverty reduction\he intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one producta feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work ofletters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the \hird, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to theinitiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even againstthe new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders \he new, nothing\es, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development \nd implementation \engineering\nd create \nvironment\hening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Tchnical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency \er\(4)若该企业资本成本为10％，计算方案的净现值，并评价投资方案的可行性。 第一年 362.5 * 0.909= 329.51 第二年 350 * 0.826= 289.1 第三年 337.5 * 0.751= 253.46 第四年 325 * 0.683= 221.98 第五年 562.5 * 0.621= 349.31
净现值=329.51+289.1 +253.46+221.98+ 349.31 -1000=443.36 净现值大于0，此方案可行。
五、论述题（本题10分）
39.试述如何正确理解资金时间价值的实质。 答案：
资金时间价值：资金在周转使用中由于时间因素而形成的差额价值，即资金在生产经营中带来的增值额。 资金时间价值的实质：是资金周转使用后的增值额。
1.要正确理解资金时间价值的产生原因；
（1）原因：并不是所有的货币都有时间价值，只有把货币作为资金投入生产经营活动才能产生时间价值。时间价值是在生产经营活动中产生的，不作为资金投入生产经营过程的货币，是没有时间价值可言的。 （2）范围：具有时间价值的，不仅是货币资金，而且还有物质形态的资金。全部生产经营中的资金都具有时间价值，这是资金运动的客观规律。
2.要正确认识资金时间价值真正来源；
时间价值不可能由“时间”创造，也不可能由“耐心”创造，而只能由工人的劳动创造，时间价值的真正来源是工人创造的剩余价值。
3.要合理解决资金时间价值的计量原则。
资金时间价值的相对数（时间价值率）：是扣除风险和通货膨胀贴水后的社会平均资金利润率；
ivelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial \nking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the \poverty reduction\he intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one product, a feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work ofletters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the \hird, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play to theinitiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and even againstthe new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders \he new, nothing\es, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development \nd implementation \three big engineering\nd create \nvironment\hening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Tchnical innovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency \er\ 绝对数（时间价值额）：是资金在生产经营中带来的增值额，即一定数额的资金与时间价值率的乘积。 教材：43页
ivelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial \nking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come up with feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the \poverty reduction\he intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening of urban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one producta feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction, combined with the steady work of