2014高考英语常用动词词组攻略篇
一、add
(1) If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.<把……加到……上面>
Five added to five is/makes 10.
(2) This will add to our trouble.<增加>
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>
(3) His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共> (4) Add up the numbers,and you will get 1155.<加……>
(题组训练)用与add相关的短语填空:
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案:1、to 2、up to 二、agree
(1) agree on<就……达成共识>
(2) agree to do sth.<同意做(某事)>
agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
(3) I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人> Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>
(题组训练)用与agree相关的短语填空:
3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date. 答案:3、 with 4、with 5、 on 三、break
(1) I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背,违反>
break one's word/break the law/break the rule
(2) His health broke.<(身体或精神)垮了>
(3) He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往,脱离> (4) I should break away from such habits.<改掉(习惯)>
(5) All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.
<(计划、谈判等)失败>
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (=become very bad)<被搞垮,垮掉>
The telephone system has broken down.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉>
(6) The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入,破门进入> (7) The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发> (8) After midnight,the party broke up.<散(会)>
(9) I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>
The police broke up the crowd.<分开,分散>
(10) broken English<鳖脚的英语>
(11) Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>
(题组训练)用与break相关的短语填空:
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6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke ____________ last night.
8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:
9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TV,a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案:6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into 四、bring
(1) He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起,造成>
(2) She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>
(3) Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下> (4) bring down prices<降低价格>
(5) The sale brought in over$200.<赚得> (6) Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快,使提高>
(7) Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚> (8) Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养> (9) He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>
(10) This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态> (11) Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前,提早>
(题组训练)用与bring相关的短语填空:
11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can ________________ $2000 a year. 答案:11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call
The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求> (1) I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>
(2) We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>
(3) I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访> (4) Your father is ill,you should call in a doctor at once.<找来,请来> (5) People don't like being called names.<骂人>
(6) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>
(7) He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请/叫(某人做某事)> (8) I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>
(9) A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注
意>
(10) The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>
(11) call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call(a long—distance call)
(题组训练)用与call相关的短语填空:
13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.
14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home? 答案:13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry
(1) He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行> (2) One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>
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(3) (4) (5) (6)
I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行,开展> He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>
After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走> The work is tough,but it is the person to carry it through.(=to complete sth. successfully)<顺利完成,顺利实现>
(题组训练)用与carry相关的短语填空:
16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.
17、What a pity!They should have carried ________________ the.good business. 18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will 答案:16、out 17、on 18、out
2013高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词 :venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane ;n. 飞机;联想: aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派 argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss; brave
;adj. 勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearless
care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;
cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词 pass 通过;经过
deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal; ;n. 网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend; error ;n.
错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的
feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义emotion ;feel ;touch;
Fond; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好 Fry;
;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; try
Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想: run; fun;
Hammer;n. 锤子;槌; 词中词ham 火腿; 联想: gram; grammar
Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的; 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart
honest; adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;
hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,
lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain 躺;
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loyal
;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist; 忠臣;
;
match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 :error 错误; terror; 恐怖
movie; ;n. 电影;film; move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影 movie; parachute ; n. 降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character rope; n. 绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw;
;n. 锯; see
;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;
scared; ;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔 solution;
smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场
sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛; 联想:row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭 speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音 联想:speak; pronunciation ;lecture such as 例如;like; for example;
survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的; classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;
二
a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡; bring in; broad;
引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集 ;
;adj. 宽的;助记:―宽的路‖;词中词road closet; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set; come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place; commander; n. 司令官;指挥官 词中词command 指挥;控制; man Communicate;
vi. 交际;沟通;传达
n. 交流;通讯;通信
联想:communication;
compare vt. 比较 ;联想:contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare; cookbook; n. 食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;
end up with 以……告终 ;复习 begin/start with 以……开始 equal adj. 不等的;
相等的;胜任的; vt. be equal to ;
等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal
except for; 除了……之外; 联想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;
exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change 变成;复习: communicate communication;
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expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression; fall;
n秋天;瀑布;
联想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global ;adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想: globe; n. 球; 地球仪 government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ; howl; vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭 independent; adj. 独立自主的; 联想:depend; international; landlady; majority;
adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation; national
n. 女房东;老板娘 land+ lady;
n. 多数;大半; 词中词 major 主要的
make oneself at home 别客气
movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move; native; adj./n president;
本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite 在……对面
n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住 residence住宅
pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言; 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;
publish; v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词 pub 酒吧(店);联想: print ;come out; repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想:change place of;
service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想: serve; conservation 保护;维护 signal;
;n. 信号 ;联想:;design ;assign;
appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名
situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落 southern; n. 南方的;南部的 northern; south; Spanish; ;adj. n stand;
西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage
n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想:state
statement; tidy;
;
take
the
stay up; 不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from
;vt. 整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语 ;language
mother tongue; n. 母语 tongue twister
total; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数 in total; ; 联想:altogether; add up to totally; adv. 完全地;整个地 tourism;
;n. 旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel;
;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief; 手帕
5
;in all; all in all;on the whole;
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