tours in Europe (and now one is in the New Zealand) are intended for the more experienced cyclist that is not afraid of the long distances through extremely beautiful countryside. River Cruises
We now offer river cruises throughout the world’s most famous waterways. Whether it is a European river or a river cruise in China, one of our cruises is certain to attract you. 21. The text is mainly written to _________. A. introduce fantastic tour places
B. invite readers to join in the tours
D. Encourage readers to have adventures
C. compare boat tours with bike tours
22. Which countries have been added to “Bike Europe and Beyond”? A. America & New Zealand. C. Vietnam & America.
B. New Zealand & China.
D. China & Vietnam.
23. Which of the following require(s) certain cycling experience? A. Road Bike Tours. C. Luxury Boat Tours.
B. Bike & Boat Trips. D. Bike Europe and Beyond.
24. The text is probably taken from a _________. A. newspaper C. website
B
Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure of following that tradition, a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools are said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that help develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they have to follow the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.
The findings of the study are so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warns that boys are being faded by the British education system because it has become too focused on girls. He criticizes teachers for failing to recognize
B. textbook D. Magazine
that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argues that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female schoolmates do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, writes the study’s author, Abigail James, from the University of Virginia.
Teachers can encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have sharper vision to learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer what centers on violence and sexism, ” James writes.
Single-sex education also makes it less likely that boys would feel they have to follow the tradition that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys find themselves pushed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reports.
25. The author believes that a single-sex school will _________. A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B. help to develop masculine aggressiveness in boys C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D. naturally make boys accept the traditional image of a man 26. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _________. A. perform relatively better
B. grow up more healthily
D. receive a better education
C. behave more responsibly
27. What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A. It fails more boys than girls academically. B. It focuses more on mixed school education. C. It fails to give boys the attention they need. D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.
28. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _________. A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B. boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit
C
Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to an outlet that is acceptable in the domestic (驯养的) setting.
One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience.
Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple
request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship
and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 29. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _________. A. occur when they go wild
B. be just part of their nature D. become a threat to the community
C. get worse in modern society
30. The key to solving dogs’ behavior problems is to _________. A. teach the dog to perform clever tricks B. make the dog aware of its owner’s authority C. enable the dog to regain its normal behavior D. provide the dog with a pattern accepted by its owner
31. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A. To avoid being punished.
B. To show their affection for their masters.
D. To show their willingness to obey.
C. To win leadership of the dog pack.
32. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _________. A. can give the dog more freedom C. can give the dog more rewards
D
“Mommy, I’m a funny bird,” Jack, my almost-4-year-old tells me. He moves his little fingers like wings.
“You are?” I say. I’m sitting across from him while he eats breakfast at our table. I smile; he says the greatest things. A week ago, however, when he had chocolate on his face and I licked (舔) my finger to wipe it off, he said, “Don’t put your dirty water on me.”
A week ago, I wouldn’t have been sitting here with him during breakfast. I wouldn’t have been up, emptying the dishwasher, cleaning the kitchen, or answering emails. We always had dinner together at the table, but other meals got much less attention. I work from home, and my husband owns an advertising agency and often travels. We were so busy that we had to do the chores during breakfast or lunch.
Why was I not sitting down with my son? It could take Jack an hour to eat a meal, during which I could feel the tug (猛拉) of unanswered emails, a deadline, and the unswept floor each minute.
Then we went to visit friends for a weekend. They have two kids. They are busy, professional, and good parents. And at every meal -- not just dinner -- we all sat down at the table and ate. When we got home, my husband said, “Maybe we should be doing that.”
I took this as criticism. My husband works a lot, so mealtimes are mostly under my charge. The “we” he was talking about was me.
Then, I remembered myself that I’m a big girl, and took his comment the way it was meant. We both want what’s best for Jack. Yes, I thought. I’m home. I have to eat, too. My husband is Jack’s favorite, which delights and moves me, but I am Jack’s constant. Constants are there. Constants sit down.
B. will enjoy a better family life
D. will have more confidence in himself
So I’ve been sitting. And, surprise, I haven’t missed a deadline. The house has been clean. And Jack seems to like having me there. Two days ago, over lunch, he smiled and stared at me.
“What?” I asked, amused.
“Mommy, I love you so much and I can’t stop loving you.” I could have missed that. God, I could have missed that. 33. Before visiting the friends, Jack _________. A. didn’t like chocolate
B. couldn’t eat by himself
D. preferred his mother to his father
C. was sometimes rude to his mom
34. After visiting the friends, the author _________. A. was determined to learn to cook
B. asked her husband to have every meal with her C. decided to have dinner together with her family D. was advised by her husband to learn from the friends
35. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The best time to visit friends. B. Jack saying sweet words to his mom. C. A deadline for answering emails. D. Jack having lunch with his mom.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 36 Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
37 Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but it’s
more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they don’t need. Even though