第10组
right now 立刻;马上
【例句】He’s going to school right now. 他马上就要去上学。 Put on your shoes right now, please.请马上穿上你的鞋。 sometimes/adv. 有时
【例句】Sometimes he plays games after school. 有时候他在放学之后做游戏。
He walks home sometimes after school.他有时放学后步行回家。
【助记】sometimes(有时)-sometime(某时)-some time(一些时间) take off 脱衣服
【例句】He’s now taking off his clothes. 他现在正在脱衣服。
Take off your old clothes and put on your new clothes, please. 请脱下旧衣服,穿上新衣服。
after school 放学后;下课后
【例句】We play football after school every day. 每天放学后我们踢足球。 What do you often do after school? 你放学后经常做什么? get to 到达
【例句】I get to school at about 7:30 every day. 我每天大约在七点半到达学校。 My father gets home very late every day. 我父亲每天很晚回家。
【用法】get to 后接名词,get to school到校,get to the farm到达农场。get to后如果跟home, here, there等副词,to要去掉,即get home, get here, get there。 exercise/n. 锻炼;做操;练习 do morning exercises 做早操
【例句】I have exercise at about 8:00 every day. 我每天大约在八点作锻炼。 The doctor asked him to do more exercises. 医生叫他多运动。 shopping/n. 买东西 go shopping(去)买东西
【例句】Mrs Morison go shopping at 3:00 on Sunday.莫里森夫人在星期天三点去购物。
Put these shopping in a shopping bag. 把这些东西放到购物袋里。
garden/n. 花(果、菜)园
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【例句】What time does Mrs. Morison begin to work in the garden on Sundays?
莫里森夫人在星期天几点开始在公园里干活?
This is a house with a beautiful garden. 这座房屋拥有一个漂亮的花园。
【助记】误入别人garden(花园)里,要说pardon(对不起)。 be/(am,is,are)v. 是,成为
【例句】I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。 He is a Chinese medicine doctor. 他是一个中医。 over/adv. 结束;完了
【例句】In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30. 在下午3:30下课。 It is all over with him. 他什么都完了。 do (some) reading 朗读;阅读
【例句】Sometimes I like to do some reading. 有时我喜欢读书。 Do you do some reading in the morning? 你清早读书吗?
【用法】do some十动词-ing,表示“干??”,如:do some reading/washing/shopping/cleaning?阅读/洗衣服/买东西/扫除。 living-room/n. 起居室
【例句】But now she’s reading a book in the living-room
但是现在她正在起居室里看书。
Mr. Brown’s living-room is near the dinning-room. 布朗先生的起居室靠近餐厅。
【助记】living(生活)+room(房间)→living-room playground/n.(学校的)操场
【例句】We’re playing football on the playground. 我们正在操场上踢足球. There’s a big playgroud in our school. 我们学校有个大操场。 【助记】play(玩耍)+ground(场地)→playground *walk/v. 走;步行;散步
【例句】I walk with my hands. 我能用手走路。
My sister likes walking home after school. 我妹妹喜欢放学后步行回家。 *news/n. 新闻;消息
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【例句】You watch CCTV news at 7:00. 你在七点钟看中央电视台的新闻。 She is always in the news. 她一直是个新闻人物。 *match/n. 比赛;竞赛
【例句】After 3:40 you have a basketball match with Class Two.
在3:40以后你和二班有一场篮球赛。
There’s going to be a football match tomorrow. 明天将有一场足球赛。
*quickly/adv. 迅速
【例句】Now please get up quickly and have your breakfast, or you’ll be late.
现在请赶快起床,吃早饭! 否则你要迟到了。
He speaks so quickly that I can’t catch it. 他说得很快,以至于我不能领会。
【助记】quick(迅速的)+ly(副词后缀)→quickly sun/n. 太阳
【例句】I can see the sun, the moon, and two planes. 我能看见太阳,月亮和两架飞机。 The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是在东方升起。 【助记】sun(太阳)-son(儿子) moon/n.月亮
【例句】I can see the moon at night. 晚上我能看到月亮。 There is no moon light. 今晚没有月光。 【助记】moon(月亮)-noon(中午)
【用法】sun,moon属世界上独一无二的事物名词。英语中表示世界上独一无二的事物时,通常在这些名词前加定冠词the。 bridge/n. 桥
【例句】Can you see any cars on the bridge? 你看见桥上有车吗?
They put up a bridge acrooos the river. 他们在河上架起一座桥梁。 【助记】bridge(桥)-fridge(冰箱) train/n. 火车
【例句】How many trains are there near the river? 在河附近有多少火车?
I’m going to Taiyuan by train this afternoon. 我今天下午打算坐火车去太原。 【助记】train(火车)-rain(下雨)
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ship/n. 船;轮船
【例句】How many ships are there on the river? 在河面上有多少船? They went to Japan by ship. 他们坐船去日本。 【助记】sheep(绵羊)-ship(轮船)要分清 on foot 走路;步行
【例句】I usually come by bike, but sometimes I come on foot.
我通常骑自行车,但是有的时候我步行。
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行上学。
【用法】on foot是介词词组,“步行,徒步”,在句中与be动词或go, come等行为动词连用。walk是动词“走”。注意两者用在句中时表达上的不同。 holiday/n. 假日;假期
【例句】How do you usually go home for your holiday? 你们通常如何回家度假? I am taking two weeks’ holiday. 我正在休两个星期的假。
【用法】have a holiday(度假);for one’s holiday(去度假);during the holiday(在假期中) year/n. 年
【例句】She goes home for holidays every year with her parents. 她每年都和她的父母一起回家度假。
It’s just a year since I arrived here. 我来这里已整整一年了。 【助记】year(年)-bear(熊)-pear(梨)-ear(耳朵) by/prep. 乘车(船等)
by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船
【例句】We usually go by plane/air. 我们通常乘飞机。
Sometimes we go by ship/sea. 有时候我们乘轮船。
【用法】by是介词,意思为“靠,用,通过”。by plane/ship/train/bike等,意为“乘飞机/轮船/火车、骑自行车”。在这些词组中不能用the。 air/n. 天空;空气
by air 乘飞机 sea/n.海;海洋
by sea 乘船
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take time 花费(时间)
【例句】It takes too much time. 那样花时间太多。
It takes me one hour to do my homework in the evening.我晚上做家庭作业要花一个小时。
【用法】It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花/用多少时间做某事”。 how long 多久
【例句】How long does it take by plane? 乘飞机花多长时间?
How long does it take you to clean the classroom every day?你们每天打扫教室要用多长
时间?
walk/v. 走;步行;散步
【例句】I like walking. 我喜欢步行。
Look! They are walking along the river. 看!他们正沿着河边散步。 【助记】walk(步行)-talk(说话) clean/adj. 干净的;清洁的
【例句】The air today is nice and clean. 今天空气很清新。 Their classroom is very clean. 他们的教室非常干净。
【用法】clean既可用作动词,也可用作形容词。做动词时意为“打扫”;做名词时,意为“清洁的,干净的”。
story/n. 故事
【例句】Please tell the story about Mike. 请讲述关于迈克的故事。 He told us the story about himself. 他给我们讲述了他自己的故事。 *far//adj. & adv. 远
【例句】It is not far from his home. 这个学校离他的家不远。
The shop is far from here.那个商店离这里很远。
*problem/n. 问题;难题
【例句】But he has a problem. 但是他有一个难题。
— Would you come here early tomorrow? 你明天能早来这里吗? — No problem. 没问题。
【用法】problem指疑难的问题、困难的问题或令人困惑的事;question指需要解决或解答的问题。 *earlier/adj.&adv. 更早的(地)
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