书面表达基本功训练（一）
1． 天气描写
It is /was raining hard (heavily, lightly). The sun was shining brightly (gently). It was blowing sharply (strongly, softly) A strong wind was blowing./ The wind was blowing strongly. It was snowing hard/heavily.
There was a heavy (terrible) storm/rain/snow. The weather was pleasant/lovely.
It was fine (rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, cold, hot, warm, cool, wet)
It was lovely weather/ a lovely day. 练习：
今天是星期天。早上天气很冷， 还下着小雨。中午时， 雨停了， 但是还是冷，又刮起了风，天气更冷了。我们本来计划去野炊，但由于这不好的天气，只好呆在家里。
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今天是星期天。早上天气很冷， 还下着小雨。中午时， 雨停了， 但是还是冷，又刮起了风，天气更冷了。我们本来计划去野炊，但由于这不好的天气，只好呆在家里。
It is Sunday today. It was very cold and rainy in the morning. At noon the rain stopped, but it was still cold. A cold wind began to blow and the weather became even colder. We had planned to go for a picnic, but because of the bad weather, we had to stay at home.
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2．景物描写
There is /are …, in front of …, North of the lake is/stands a tall building.
There stands/lies a tall building in the center of… A tall building stands in front of … On the right is/stands a … 常用词组
In the middle/center of; in front of; at the back of; on the right/left of; in(to, on) the north(west, east, south); at/on the top of; near; next to;
nearby; around; at the foot of, close to; opposite; 练习：
这就是我们的教室。 它大约6米长，4米宽，3米高。在前面墙上有一黑板，黑板前四老师的讲台；两
边墙上有6个窗户，墙上还挂着一幅世界地图和一幅中国地图；教室里共有30张桌子和椅子。我们教室宽敞明亮，我们每天在这里学习。
我们学校坐落在同安城北依山傍水，风景秀丽。北面是梵天山，山脚下有一座庙。东面有一条小溪，小溪边有一医院；学校门口是一条公路。
3．人物描写
He/She/Li Ming is twenty (years old). He is a boy of twenty.
He is a twenty-year-old boy. He is handsome boy with strong arms..
He is young (old, handsome, beautiful, pretty, ordinary-looking, funny-looking, good-looking, tall, short, thin, strong…) She is a pretty girl with long hair and fair skin. He has on/ is wearing/is dressed in a blue coat.
Li Ming, the best student in our class, is going to study abroad. The girl in red is John’s sister. 练习：
李明各个是个英俊的小伙子。他大约20岁，各自高高的，脸圆圆的，经常穿兰色的运动服。他喜欢打篮球，是学校篮球队队员。
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今天早上，我在上学路上，听见有人叫我。他头发短短的，戴着一幅眼镜，我起初认不出他。直到靠近，我 3
才认出他是王海的弟弟。他理了头发，还换了一幅眼镜。
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4．常用句型和从句
? 状语从句：时间、原因、条件、、让步、地点
? 宾语从句：that , what, when, where, who, why, how ,whether/if, which ? 不定式：It is important for us to do… I find it important for us to do… ? 其它： too… to… so/such… that… I was walking… when … Not until 练习：
1）昨天下午放学后，我正要回家这是天突然下起雨来。我只好等到雨听了才回家。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）虽然天已经很迟了，他们仍然急促共货。
_________________________________________________________________ 3）由于李华的妈妈病了，她不得不到医院照顾她。
_________________________________________________________________ 4）当你走到第二个交叉路口是，向右转，一直朝前走，直到一所邮局前。 _________________________________________________________________ 5）我不知道魏芳今天为什么有迟到。
_________________________________________________________________ 6）他没有告诉我他何时回来。
_________________________________________________________________ 7）他认为要在10天内完成这项任务是不可能的。
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8）我想知道你们是如何找到他家的。
_________________________________________________________________ 9）教室非常吵，听不见老师讲什么。
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知道他摘下眼镜我才人出他是我的一个同学。
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5．阶段复习
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魏华是个中学生，她今年16岁，活泼可爱。她大约1.6米，长着一双明亮的大眼睛，留着长长的头发，常穿红色的衣服。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。去年在校歌咏比赛中或第一名。
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今天我们去野炊。我们大约8点出发，9点左右来到一座小山。由于天气很热，我们在山脚下休息了一会儿才开始爬山。花了半个小时才到达山顶。山顶上鲜花盛开，美丽极了。遗憾的是，在回家的路上天突然下起了大雨，我们都被淋湿了。
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? 美国是世界上最发达的国家之一。它西临太平洋，东临大西洋，北临加拿大，南临墨西
哥。美国由50 个州组成，华盛顿是它的首都，位于东部。美国人口大约2.5亿，面积大
约900万平方公里。
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书面表达基本功训练（二）
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