2010年高考试题分类汇编 - 非谓语动词(2)

2019-03-29 17:26

(10全国Ⅱ)

11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C

【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略

主语和系动词。

(10湖北)

72. ________(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

(paint)

72. 答案:“painted”。考点:非谓语动词

解析:过去分词作状语,主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象

75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________(没什么要担心的). (worry) 75. 答案:nothing to worry about 考点:不定式作后置定语

解析:动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系,由于 “worry” 是不

及物动词,后面须加上加上介词 “about”。

(10辽宁)

25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found 答案:B

句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

解析:考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

(10辽宁)

35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案:D

句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。

解析:考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作

宾语补足语。

(10北京)

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 21. 答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:look与句子主语I为主动关系,因此用looking.

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 25. 答案:A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

句意:我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

解析:the position肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was

advertised

(10重庆)

30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. having led 30. 答案C

考点:考查非谓语动词。

解析:句意为:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和

lead之间是主谓关系,并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading。

34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.

A. repaired 34. 答案D

考点:考查非谓语动词。

B. led C. leading D. to lead

B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired

解析: the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知

修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired.

(10浙江)

20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 答案:D

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

解析:根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under

the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。


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