新视野大学英语第一册翻译(2)

2019-04-01 19:07

记住,虚拟课堂里老师看不见学生。这就意味学生必须直接明了地表达自己的看法和要求。

如果碰到技术方面的问题,或在理解课程中遇到困难,必须大胆说出来,否则任何人都无从知晓问题所在。如果某人不理解某个问题,或许别人也有同样的问题。如果有哪个学生能解决,他(她)也许就会帮助你。学生在给他人解释问题时,自己对该问题的认识也加深了。

4. Take the program seriously.

Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course. 4. 认真对待课程。

网上学习并不比课堂学习容易。事实上,许多学生说它需要花更多的时间和努力。网络课程的要求不低于其他任何一种优质课程。然而,取得成功的学生认为网上学习是一种便捷的受教育方式,但并不容易。晚上或周末,为了完成作业,许多网络学生在电脑前一坐就是几个小时。别人已完成作业和学习,开始玩耍,而此时网络学生却很可能还在上课。他们每门课程每周要上4到15小时。

5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning.

Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.

5. 把批判性思维和决策作为网上学习的一部分。

网络课程要求学生根据事实和经验做出决定。对学生来讲,理解并消化信息,并通过批判性思维做出正确的决定是十分必要的。在积极的网络环境中,学生从老师、同学那里感受到自己的价值,对自己的学习也感到满意。

6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.

Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged. Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge. 6. 三思而后答。

在虚拟课堂上做出有意义、高质量的回答是网上学习的重要部分。要花时间斟酌并仔细作答,提倡对不同观点进行验证和质疑。网络学生往往并不总是对的;他们应做好准备,迎接挑战。

7. Keep up with the progress of the course.

Online learning is normally sequential and requires commitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and completing all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to communicate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.

Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make. 7. 跟上课程进度。

网上学习通常是循序渐进的,要求学生专心投入。与网络课程保持同步,并按时完成所有功课至关重要。一旦落后就很难赶上。学生要有成功的欲望,而且也要渴望这种经历。老师可能会与学生面对面交流,提供帮助并提醒他们跟上进度的必要性。

正如许多优秀教师并不能有效地用网络辅助教学一样,并不是所有学生都具备在网上学习中取得成功所需的素质。具备上述素质的人通常能够成为优秀的网络学生。一旦拥有这些素质,网上学习说不定将是你最有价值的发现之一。

Unit 2 Deep Concern

The radio clicked on. Rock music blasted forth. Like a shot, the music woke Sandy. She looked at the clock; it was 6:15 A.M. Sandy sang along with the words as she lay listening to her favorite radio station.

\shouted her father. \turn that music off!\Steve Finch burst into her room. \stuff? It's the same thing over and over. I'm not sure it is really music, though it does have rhythm.\

\you'll like it.\

\mother and I can't hear it. I'm sure that music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.\

Sandy walked into the bathroom and turned on the shower. Then she grabbed the soap and washed thoroughly, including her hair.

收音机“咔嗒”一声,摇滚乐就大声地响开了。音乐像枪声似的将桑迪吵醒。她看了一下钟,早上6点一刻。她躺在床上,听着她喜欢的电台广播,嘴里哼着歌词。

“桑迪,” 她父亲喊道,“桑迪,把音乐关了!”史蒂夫·芬奇冲进她的卧室。 “你为什么一定要听这么糟糕的音乐?还听了一遍又一遍。虽然有节奏,可恐怕不是真正的音乐。”

“我喜欢这种音乐,爸爸。这是我最喜欢的。您听一下吧,您肯定会喜欢的。” 桑迪伸手把音乐开得更响。

“别,别开那么响,我受不了。把收音机音量调低点,这样我和你妈妈就听不到了。我敢肯定,那音乐既伤你的耳朵,又伤你的大脑。”

桑迪走进浴室,打开淋浴喷头。然后她抓起香皂,浑身上下洗个遍,连头发也洗了。

After her shower, Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans. Then she put on her makeup and went to the kitchen. As usual, she didn't know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink. Just then, her mother, Jane, entered the kitchen.

\why don't you sit down and eat your breakfast? It isn't healthy to eat standing up.\

\ \ \

\

\I haven't finished eating breakfast yet. I'll brush my teeth when I'm done.\

\ \ \ \

\

\ \

\the girls at school wear makeup. Some have tattoos and pierced ears, and noses and tongues, too. Mom, I don't have time to talk about this now—I'm late. I've got to go. See you later.\Sandy kissed her mother quickly on the cheek, picked up her books, and bolted out of the house.

淋浴后,桑迪梳了梳头发,穿上一件旧的绿色圆领衫和一条牛仔裤。接着她化好妆,走进了厨房。和往常一样,她不知道早餐该吃什么,便抓了杯牛奶,站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面包。就在此时,她妈妈简走进了厨房。

“桑迪,你怎么不坐下吃饭?站着吃饭对身体不好。”“我知道,妈妈,可我没时间坐着吃。”“昨天做作业了吧,宝贝?”

“做了。” “刷过牙了?”

“妈妈,我还没吃完饭呢。吃完了再刷。”

“桑迪,你怎么穿那件旧圆领衫呢?难看死了。” “妈妈,请别这样。” “别怎么样?” “别这样烦我。”

“桑迪,你怎么描起眼线来了?”

“我是描了,妈妈。我都描了几个月了。难道不漂亮?” “桑迪·芬奇,你还小,不能化这么浓的妆。”

“妈妈,我都15岁了,到了可以化妆的年龄了。给您说实话吧,学校的女孩子都化妆,有些还文身,有的还戴耳环、鼻环、舌环呢。妈妈,我现在没时间给您说,我快迟到了,得走了。再见。” 桑迪匆匆吻了一下妈妈的脸颊,拿起书冲出了屋子。

After Sandy had left for school, Jane Finch sat down in peace and quiet to drink her coffee. Soon her husband joined her.

\

\—like it's full of knots. It's probably that awful music that wakes me up every morning. I don't think I'm old-fashioned, but hearing those tuneless, offensive lyrics repeatedly makes my blood boil.\

\reasoned Jane. \

Steve smiled. \rid of some of the knots in my stomach.\

桑迪离家上学后,简·芬奇平静地坐下来喝咖啡。没过一会儿,她丈夫走了进来。

“史蒂夫,喝点咖啡吧?”简问道。

“不,谢谢,亲爱的。我胃不舒服,心乱如麻。可能是因为那讨厌的音乐每天早上把我吵醒。我想我还不至于老得落伍吧,可没完没了地听那毫无韵律、令人讨厌的歌曲实在让我生气。”


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