every 表”每一个”，强调整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。指三个或三个以上的人或事。 Every student passed the exam. 5) none, nothing, no one 词 none nothing no one 6) it, one 与that作代词时的区别 词 用法 指代上文提到的同一事物 例句 用法 指人指物 指事物 指人 例句 There are five people over there. I know none of them. She knew nothing about it. —Did anyone come to see you? —No one. it one that The book is mine. It’s very interesting. 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，—Who has a pen? 同类而不同物。 —I have one. 常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到The weather in Beijing is colder than that 的名词，以免重复 in Guangzhou in winter. 7) no 与not的区别
no 只作定语，等于not a 或者not any。
e. g. I have no pencil. = I have not a pencil.
She has no friends in Jiangmen. = She has not any friends in Jiangmen. 在标语中，一般用no而不用not。 No smoking / No pets 对应训练：
1. —We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? —Can you show me ____?
A. another B. each one C. the other D. others
2. —There is ____ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. — All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few 3. There are many trees on ____ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each
4. There are six MP3 players in the box. Two are made in Japan and ___ are made in
china.
A. other B. the others C. another D. others 5. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more
5. 解题技巧
代词指人还是指物
代词指代可数名词还是不可数名词 ① 明确指代法： 代词指代特指还是泛指
代词的概念是两者之间还是三者以上 代词指定是肯定还是否定 ② 理清逻辑法 代词所表示的范围
代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定 ③ 上下文提示法
对应训练： 单项选择
---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither —
This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither —Is this _______ ruler? —No. _______ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her —
Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one
-- Is this your shoe? -- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others – When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so
-- _______ do you write to your parents? -- Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other