1-10知识点(6)

2019-04-02 08:22

为您服务教育网 http://www.wsbedu.com/ Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。

You can't take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。

10.What happened to David on April Fool's Day? 愚人节那天,大卫出什么事了吗?

(1)happen to sb 意为“某人怎么了,发生在某人身上”。例如: What happened to you? 你怎么了?

What happened to Jim? 吉姆出什么事了?

(2)英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点: <1>表示“在??节”用介词on; <2>表示节日的每个词的首字母大写; <3>用day来表示“节”,且无冠词;

<4>一般用复数名词的所有格,如:Teachers' Day 教师节,Children's Day 儿童节,Women's Day 妇女节等;但也有用单数名词所有格的,如:Mother's Day 母亲节,Father's Day 父亲节等。例如:

Do you often go to parks on Children's Day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗?

What do you usually do on New Year's Day? 新年你们通常干什么?

Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fool's Day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗?

11.Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.

Welles 是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。 (1)So ?that?句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此??以至于??” eg.This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词) He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副词)

So?that引导的是表示结果的状语从句,但不“一定要死套”“如此??以至于”的模式来译成汉语。

eg.It was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions. 天太黑了,他不能看见同伴的脸。

(2)so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。 eg.They set out early so that they might arrive in time 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。

Let's take the front seats so that we may see more clearly. 我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。

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为您服务教育网 http://www.wsbedu.com/ (3)set off 意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如: They'll set off on a journey around the world. 他们将要出发环球旅行。

Use blue eye-shadow to set off your green eyes. 用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。 与set有关的其他词组:

<1>set about sth.“开始,着手”。例如: I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装了。

<2>set sb.against sb.“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例如: Set yourself against her. 跟她竞争。

<3>set in”开始”。例如: The rainy season has set in. 雨季已开始了。

<4>set out”出发,启程”。set sth out”展示,陈列”。例如: They set out at dawn. 他们在拂晓出发。

He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay. 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。 <5>set up”建立,设立”。例如: The memorial will be set up. 纪念碑要建成了。

12.?because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. ??因为生产意大利面条的农民停止了生产。 辨析:stop doing 与stop to do

stop doing 指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”,即停下来的目的是去做,也就是开始做。例如: Stop talking, let's begin our class. 不要讲话了,我们开始上课。

You are too fat and you must stop eating too much. 你太胖了,你不能吃那么多了。 Please stop to listen to me 请停下来听我说。

The mother stopped to look after her baby. 那位母亲停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。

13.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。

(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:

We were thrilled with joy. 我们高兴极了。

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为您服务教育网 http://www.wsbedu.com/ She thrilled at the good news. 她听到那个好消息很兴奋。

(2)want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式to do。例如: Do you want an ice-cream? 你想要个冰激凌吗?

I want some bread and milk. 我想要些面包和牛奶。

Tom wants to learn to play Chinese chess. 汤姆想学下中国象棋。

Does Lucy wants to learn to dance? 露茜想学跳舞吗?

(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marry sb。 另外,词组get married 意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如:

John is going to marry Jane 约翰要和简结婚了。

Henry didn't marry until he was over fifty. 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。

When are you going to get married? 你准备什么时候结婚?

We have been married for ten years. 我们已经结婚十年了。

His uncle will get married next month. 他叔叔下个月结婚。

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