2016年高考短文改错(3)

2019-04-02 08:36

(26) But I have spent lots my money, … (lots后加of,lots / a lot后不能接名词;后接名词时,要用lots of…,a lot of…) (四川卷)

(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉 in,表示“参加,加入”某个组织,join 后不要再加介词 in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加 in) (浙江卷)

(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in,因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配,意为“有共同的……”) (福建卷) 模拟单句演练

(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.

(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. (3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. (5) In English class, we often talk each other in English. (6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening. (7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit. (8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us. (9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday. (10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?

(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack. (12) Please close the door at next time you come in. (13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year. (14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week. (15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.

(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.

(17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. (18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.

(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him. (20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him. (21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive. (22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.

(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office. 真题单句归纳(冠词)

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为 an,因 hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为 a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指) (全国卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the,因这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指) (全国卷)

(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the,因health 表泛指) (全国卷)

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为 the,因从含义上看,此处的 winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改为 an,因 American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the,captain 为特指) (全国卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为 one,one 与下一行的 another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a,catch sight of 是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉 the,rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the,因 same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为 a diary,keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷) 模拟单句演练:

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. (2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. (3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. (4) My friend Mary comes from an European country. (5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. (6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else. (7) Only few of the children can read such books. (8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. (11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. (13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. (15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978. (17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 真题单句归纳(非谓语动词)

(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改 get,因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)

(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)

(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)

(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)

(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)

(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷) (8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)

(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)

(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)

(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)

(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷) (15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)

(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)

(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)

(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to,此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)

(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改为learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)


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