泡花碱、水玻璃 Na2SiO3 /sodium slicate/water glass/solube glass 青石 CuSO4· 5H2O /celestine/
泻盐、泻利盐 MgSO4·7H2O /bitter salt/ sal epsom/Epsom salt/ 金粉 由Cu与少量Zn、Al、Sn等制成的金色颜料 金刚砂 碳化硅 SiC /carborundum/emery/silicon carbide/ 九画
草碱 K2CO3（不纯）/soap ashes/pulverin/barilla/ 砒霜 As2O3 /arsenous oxide/arsenic white/ white arsenic/ 洗涤碱 Na2CO3·10H2O
食盐 NaCl /common salt/dairy salt/table salt/salt/sal fossile/sal communis/sodium chloride/celery salt/evaporated salt/kitchen salt/ 重石 钨酸钙 CaWO4
重晶石 BaSO4 硫酸钡 /barite/barytin/barytes/bolognian phosphorus/bolognian stone/ native sulfate of bariu/ heavy
spar/cawk/litheosphorus/tiff 钟乳石 CaCO3 炭黑 C /cabrbon black/
保险粉 Na2S2O4 /hydros/sodium hydrosulfide/ 钛白粉 二氧化钛 TiO2 /titanium pigment/
胆矾 五水合硫酸铜 /blue copperas/bluestone/blue vitriol/chalcanthite/ 十画
高岭土 二水合硅酸铝 Al2O3 ·2SiO2·2H2O /kaolin/ 莫尔盐 (NH4)2SO4·FeSO4·6H2O /Mohr''s salt/ 钻石 C（金刚石）diamond
铅丹 Pb3O4 /mineral orange/read lead/minium/lead read/lead oxide red/lead tetroxide/ 铁黑、氧化铁黑 Fe3O4 /iron oxide black/currier''s ink/prussian black/tri-iron tetroxide/ 铁黄 Fe2O3·H2O /iron(oxide yello)/ ferrite yello/yello oxide/ 祖母绿 Be3Al2(Si6O18)
海波 五水合硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O3·5H2O /hypo/ 消石灰 Ca(OH)2 /lime hydrate/lime hydroxide/ 桔铬黄 碱式铬酸铅 PbCrO4·PbO
烧碱 NaOH /caustic soda/sodium hydroxide/ 铂黑 极细的铂粉 /platinum black/
笑气 一氧化二氮N2O /dental gas/ laughing gas/
陶土 二水合硅酸铝 Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O /bolus/aluminum flakes/kaolin/clay/ china clay/ plastic clay/pottery clay/ potter''s earth/soft clay/
密陀僧 PbO /yello lead/yello lead oxide/lithargite/lead monoxide/lead oxide/litharge/
萤石 氟化钙 CaF2 /fluorspar/fluorite/ Derbyshire spar/
黄铜矿 CuFeS2 /pyrite copper ore/yello copper/yello ore/chalcopyrite/copperpyrite/ 黄铁矿 二硫化铁 FeS2 /iron pyrite/kies/mundic/fool''s gold/pyrite/ 硅灰石 天然硅酸钙 CaSiO3 /stellite/wollastonite/scale stone/
硅胶 硅藻土 水合二氧化硅 SiO2·nH2O /white black/blangel/kiese gel/ 十一画
铬黄 铬酸铅 PbCrO4 /yello chrome/chrome yello/lemon chrome yello/ 铬绿 三氧化二铬 Cr2O3
黄血盐 K4Fe(CN)6 /potassium ferrocyanide/yello prussiate of potash/
铜绿 Cu2(OH)2CO3 /blue verditer/aerugo/copper green/ventilation breather/verditer green/ 银粉 Al粉（颜料），Ag粉（电气业）
铬红 PbCrO4·PbO /basic lead chromate/red chrome/Persian red/chrome red/
铬绿 PbCrO4与Fe4 [Fe(CN)6]3混合而成的颜料 /chrome green/deby red/chrome red/Milori green/ 绿矾 FeSO4·7H2O /green vitriol/ copperas green copperas/iron copperas/ 十二画
硬石膏 CaSO4 /salt lime/hydrous calcium sulfate/mineral white/parget/gypsum/montmartrite/land plaster/lapis specularis/
硝石、焰硝 KNO3 /potassium nitrate/ saltpeter/ nitre/niter/
雄黄 As2S2或As4S4 /red arsenic glass/red orpoment/sandarach/arsenic disulfide/ 锌铬黄 ZnCrO4·Zn(OH)2 /zinc yellow/zinc chromium/zinc-chrome yellow/
锌钡白 BaSO4与ZnS的混合物 /Orr''s (zinc) white/lithopone/zinc sulfide white/zinc baryta white/chariton white/crypton/enamel white/
锌白、锌氧粉 ZnO /zinc white/white zinc/chinese white/
普鲁士蓝 Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3·nH2O /Berlin blue/bearing blue/bronze blue/Prussian blue/paste blue/ 普鲁士红 氧化铁 Fe2O3 /mummy/
硝石 硝酸钾 /potassium nitrate/saltpeter/nitre/niter/
智利硝石 NaNO3 /cubic niter/Chile nitrate/chile saltpeter/chile nitre/nitratine/soda nitrate/sodium nitre/ 滑石 Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2或3MgO·4SiO2·H2O /talcum/talc/white rock/French chalk/steatite/stertite/ 黑火药 硝石(75%)硫(10%) 木炭(15%)的混合物 十三画
雷汞 Hg(ONC)2 雷酸汞 /mercury fulminate/mercuric fulminate/ 蓝矾 CuSO4·5H2O /blue coppers/chalcanthite/Salzburg vitriol/ 蒙脱石 Al2(Si4O10)(OH)2·nH2O /ascanite/montmorillonite/ japan clay/ 蒙脱土 montmorillonite
硼砂 Na2B4O7·10H2O /borax/zala/sodium borate/sodium tetraborate/tinkal/ sal sedatirum/ 十四画
雌黄 As2S3 /yello arsenic/arsenic trisulfide/arsenic orange/arsenblende/orpiment/
漂白粉 氯化次氯酸钙 CaCl(ClO) /bleaching powder/calcium bleach/chloride of lime/chlorinated lime/calcium
oxychloride/
翡翠 硅酸铝钠 NaAlSi2O6 /green emerald/ 十五画以上
镉红 CdS与CdSe /selenium cadmium pigment/ red cadmium/cadmium red/ 镉黄 CdS与BaSO4 /orient yellow/cadmium yellow/ 燧石 SiO2 /petrosilex/silex/chert/flint/
熟石灰 氢氧化钙 Ca(OH)2 /slaked lime/hydrated lime/lime hydrate/lime hydroxide/ 熟石膏 CaSO4·1/2H2O /plaster of Paris/casting plaster/calcined gypsum/plaster/
膨润土 Al2O3·4SiO2·H2O /colloidal clay/bentonite/bentonite clay/otaylite/starching clay/wilkinite/ 雕白块 水合甲醛次硫酸氢钠 NaHSO2·CH2O·H2O /formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate/ 霰石 CaCO3 /aragonite/
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter
pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学 Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester 生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis
PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis 基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge 超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASA CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净工作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer 血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter