高三一轮复习
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高三一轮复习 /获得很多/一无所获
10. sound (look/ smell/ taste/ feel) like …听M1U1 (看/闻/尝/摸)起来像…
live on the campus 居住在校园 11. on (an/ the)average 平均而言 campus life 校园生活 above/ below (the) average 在平均 be/ fell at ease 感到轻松，自在 stand 水平之上/之下 at ease 稍息 ill at ease 拘谨 12. It is difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来说experience 【U】经验；【C】经历 做某事很难 experienced (adj) 13. as heavy as …和…一样重 in one’s experience 依某人的经验看 as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高 have experience in sth 在…方面有经验 as proud as a peacock 像孔雀一样骄傲 experience difficulties/ problems 经历困14. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 难/面临难题 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be happy with/ about/ over 对…感到满be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 意 15. a bit = a little = a little bit有点，后接
adj,adv be happy to do sth 高兴地做某事
be happy in doing sth 幸运地做某事 a bit of 后接名词，一点 than usual/ as usual 比往常/像往常一样 a bit of bread 一点面包 attend assembly 出席会议注意assemblynot a bit = not at all一点也不 前不加冠词 not a little = very很，非常 at/ during assembly 在会议上 16. a bit challenging 有点挑战性 go to assembly 去参加会议 a challenging job/ task 具有挑战性的工in the assembly hall在会议厅 作/任务 attend a meeting/ a party issue/ accept a challenge 发出/接受挑战 出席会议/参加聚会 challenge sb/ one’s authority 挑战某人/attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜 某人的权威
17. improve – improvement 辨析attend/ join/ join in/ take part in
improve one’s English attend强调以观众或听众的身份出席；
join通常表示加入某个组织或社团并且提高某人的英语
improve on/ upon sth 成为其中的一员；join in表示参加某种
活动，通常以join sb in sth 的结构出现 对…加以提高，改进 Take part in强调参加某种活动并起到一18. for free = free of charge 免费
free the bird from the cage 定的作用
the best way to do sth/ of doing sth 做某将小鸟从笼子中释放
free from 事的最佳方法
earn respect from 赢得…的尊重 19. spend some time (in) doing sth 花时间做earn one’s living 谋生(make a living) 某事
show/ have respect for sb 尊敬某人 20. What fun it is to do sth ! 做某事真是太gain/ win / earn respect 受到尊敬 开心了！ respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人 It’s great fun to do sth 做某事是很大的achieve high grades 获得高分 乐事 achieve one’s goal/ ambition 实现目标/play a fun game 玩有趣的游戏 实现抱负 make fun of sb 取笑某人 achieve success/ a lot/ nothing 获得成功Have fun! 玩得开心！
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高三一轮复习
21. learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事 22. prepare sth 准备…/prepare for sth 为…
做准备
prepare lunch 做饭
prepare for lunch 为中饭做准备，即做饭之前的准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare sb to do sth 使某人准备做某事 make preparations for…为…做准备 in preparation for …做…的准备
be/ get (well) prepared for… 为…做好了准备
23. at the end of…在…末，在…结束时
in the end 最后
by the end of 到…末为止 from beginning to end 从头到尾 come to an end 结束
bring sth to an end 使…结束，中止 24. hold a class party 举行班级聚会
25. drop history/ the idea/ the habit 不学历
史/放弃这个念头/放弃习惯
drop out of school 辍学，中途退学 drop from the tree 从树上掉下来
drop the box on one’s foot 将盒子掉在某人的脚上
drop to the ground 摔到地上 (temperature)drop quickly 快速下降，降低
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便走访某地 rain drops 雨滴
a drop of water/ wine 一滴水/酒 26. miss sb/ sth 想念；错过
miss doing sth 想念以前做过的事情；错过做某事的机会
27. on the school field 在学校操场上
28. introduce sb to …向…介绍某人
introduce oneself to …向…作自我介绍 be introduced into 被引进到… introduce – introduction 29. surf the Internet 上网
30. e-mail address 电子邮箱地址 address a letter to sb 在信封上写地址给某人
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a letter addressed to sb
一封被写了某人地址的信函 address a meeting/ conference 在会议上发表演说
address sb as sth 称呼某人为… address a problem 处理，解决问题 address oneself to sth 处理，致力于…
31. make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某
人约会
keep/ break an appointment 守约/失约 appoint sb sth 任命，委派某人为… 32. be available to sb/ for sth 某物对某人来
说是可用的/某物可用于…
sb be available 某人有空的，可与之交谈的
33. all year round 一年到头
34. the only access to 到…的唯一通道
have access to
有得到某物或接近某人的机会或权利 accessible (adj)
35. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意
为人民服务
serve sb sth 用…招待某人
at one’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 36. the former president 前总统
the former/ the latter 前者/后者
37. graduate from 毕业于… graduation (n) 38. On/ Upon (doing) sth 一…就…
On/ Upon my arrival in Beijing, …;On/ Upon arriving in Beijing, …;As soon as I arrived in...
39. develop an interest in 培养出对…的兴
趣
40. donate sth to…捐赠某物给… donation
(n)
41. display sth 展览某物 42. be on display 在展览
display one’s anger 显露某人的愤怒 43. thank sb for sth/ doing sth 因…感谢某
人
give/ express one’s thanks to sb for sb 因为…向某人表达感谢 thanks to 多亏了
高三一轮复习
44. make a speech 发表演讲
45. miss the chance to do sth 错过做某事的
机会
46. on the first floor 在底楼 47. instead of 代替，而不是
48. pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意
49. regret to do(say/ tell/ inform…)很遗憾地
做某事
regret doing sth/ having done sth 后悔做某事
to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是 regret – regretted –regretted
50. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that-clause通知某人…
keep sb (well) informed of 使某人很好的了解… 拓展：inform/ warn/ remind/ cure/ accuse/ convince 后都接sb of sth 的形式
51. run a factory/ restaurant 经营一家工厂/
餐馆
run a machine 操作机器
be well/ badly run 管理精良/管理不善 拓展：run out of sth/ sth run out 用光，耗尽；run into撞上，撞见；run across跑过，巧遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away from 逃避，逃掉 52. start a club 开设俱乐部
start the car/ get the car started 发动汽车/把汽车发动起来
53. allow doing sth/ allow sb to do sth 允许
做某事/允许某人做某事
54. during break time 在休息时间 55. approve – approval
approve the idea 批准，通过 approve of sth 赞成某事 56. much more than 不仅仅
more … than…与其说…不如说… 57. be broadcast live 现场直播
58. go on an outing 进行短途旅行 59. an outing to the seaside 到海边的游玩 60. generation gap 代沟
61. read …out aloud 大声读出来
read between the lines 通过字里行间来揣摩 62. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require sth of sb 要求某人…
require that-clause (虚拟语气should +v) 要求…
require/ need/ want doing / to be done 需要做某事，如花需要浇水，桌子需要修理
63. go against nature 违背自然
the beauty of nature 自然之美
break the balance of nature 破坏自然的平衡
M1U2
1. turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低，
拒绝
2. waste …on sth / in doing sth 浪费…在…
上/浪费…做某事
a waste of time/ money 浪费时间/金钱 3. force sb to do sth / force sb into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
4. the summer vacation/ holidays 暑假 on
vacation/ on holiday 在假期中
5. than expected/ as expected 比期望的…/
如期望的一样
6. enter the room 进入 knock the door
before you enter 进入
(discussion) enter the third week进入 enter the data into the computer 键入 enter (sb) for the competition 报名参加比赛
7. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 8. …followed by three students 被三个学
生跟着
…following three students 跟着三个学生
9. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 10. bend – bent – bent
bend down 俯身，屈身 bend over 弯腰，弯在…上方
be bent on sth/ doing sth 专心做某事，投入地做某事
bend to/ before sb 向某人屈服
11. be gone 丢了，不见了；用完了；离开
了；（时间）过去了
Gone are the days when……的日子一去
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高三一轮复习
不复返了
12. do with (与what连用) 处理，对付
deal with (与how连用)处理，对付
13. （in）a mess乱七八糟 What a mess!
真是乱极了！
14. leave + 宾语 +宾补（adj/ adv/ 介词短语
/ v-ing/ done）让…处于…状态中 leave the door open 让门开着 leave him alone 让某人单独留下
leave him at home/ leave sb in charge 让他在家/让某人负责
leave the water running/ leave sb waiting 让水一直流淌/让某人一直等待
leave the work unfinished 工作未完成 leave sth behind 遗忘… leave out 遗漏
leave aside 搁置，不考虑 15. sb in charge of sth 负责… sth in the charge of sb 由某人负责
in/ under the charge of sb = in/ under sb’s charge 由某人负责 take charge of 负责
类似用法的动词还有control/ possession 16. the reason why/ for which后接定语从
句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语的成分
the reason that/ which 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，表语或宾语
the reason for sth …理由 the cause of…
for some/ no reason 因为某种原因/ 毫无理由，无缘无故
17. go unpunished/ unchecked/ unnoticed 未
被惩罚/未被检查/未被注意到
go bad/ hungry/ wrong/ mad 变坏/挨饿/出差错/变疯
18. find fault with …挑某人的错 at fault
有错 It’s my fault. 是我的错 19. go out 灯熄灭；出去；过时
20. have one’s arms crossed 手臂交叉
have sth done 1) 使某事被做 2) 经历或遭遇…
have your hair cut/ have the radio repaired
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请别人剪头发/请别人修收音机
have his legs broken/ have my wallet stolen 腿断了/ 钱包被偷了 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing 让某人一直做 have sth to do 有某事要做
21. go mad 发疯 drive sb mad 驱使某人
疯狂 be mad at sth/ with sb对…发疯的 22. deserve sth/ deserve to do sth 应受到…
应得到…
deserve praise/ deserve to be praised 应受到表扬
23. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻的 be cruel/
rude to sb 对某人残忍的/粗鲁的
be good/ kind/ polite to sb 对某人好的/善良的/有礼貌的
be patient/ strict/ angry with sb 对某人有耐心的/严格的/生气的
be particular about 对…挑剔的
24. Now that 放于句首，引导原因状语从
句，―既然‖
25. punish sb for sth/ doing sth 因为…而惩
罚某人
thank/ praise/ encourage/ forgive sb for sth 因…而感谢/表扬/鼓励/原谅某人 26. should not have done/ should have done
本不应该做的却做了/ 本该做的却没做 27. run out of sth / sth run out 用光，耗尽 28. act like a guide 行为举止像… act as
扮演…的角色
29. treat sb as/ like …把…当作…，看作…
treat sb to ice cream 请某人吃冰激凌 treat sb for 治疗某人的…病
30. make good decisions 作出良好的决定 31. make a mistake 犯错误
32. pay in cash 以现金支付 pay by
cheque 以支票支付
33. be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄
傲的 pride oneself on 以…为自豪 34. stay up (deep/ late) into the night 熬夜，
晚睡
35. be/ feel nervous about 对…感到紧张的
be worried/ anxious about 对…担心的，焦虑的
高三一轮复习
36. fail (in) the exam 考试不过合格 44. get sth done = have sth done 使某事被做
fail to do sth / fail in doing sth 做某事没get sb to do sth = have sb do sth 让某人成功，失败了 做某事 Words failed sb. 无法用语言表达 get sb/ sth doing …使…动起来 be beyond sb. 45. make a/ no difference to…对…有影响/没(his name) escape sb. 有影响
46. argue – argument argue with sb 37. be/ feel upset with sb 对某人感到不开心
的 about/ over sth 与某人就…而争论
47. think of/ consider/ regard/ treat sb as…make sb upset 使某人不高兴
be/ feel upset over/ about sth 对…感到不把…认为是…，看作是… 高兴的 upset sb with sth 用…使某人不48. fix a problem 解决 高兴 fix the watch 修理 38. for nothing 白费的，徒劳的；免费地=for fix the picture on the wall 安装，固定
free；无缘无故地 fix the time for the meeting 确定 39. after all （置于句首）毕竟；（置于句末）fix one’s eyes/ attention on …集中
终究；above all尤为重要的是；first of all49. a 16-year-old boy 一个16岁的小男孩 首先； in all总共； all over the world50. at the moment 目前，此刻；那时；in a 全世界； all the time一直，始终； all the moment 马上，很快；after a moment 过best 万事如意；at all (否定句)根本，全了一会儿 部；all but差不多，几乎；all the way一for a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the 路上； all the same仍然 moment 目前，暂时；at any moment 在40. mix up 弄乱 mix A with B 把A和B任何时候，随时The moment… 一…
弄混淆了 就…引导时间状语从句 41. ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 51. as though/ if 似乎，好像
follow/ take/ act on one’s advice 听从某It looks as though/if it is going to rain. 与人的建议 事实相符，用陈述语气
He acted as though/ if nothing had advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 建
议某人做某事/建议做某事 happened.与事实相反，用虚拟语气 advise that-clause (shoud) 建议… 从句是―主语+be动词‖结构,可省略主语42. stop to do sth / stop doing sth 停下来去和be动词,直接跟名词短语,不定式,或现
做某事/ 停止做某事 在分词,过去分词
He acts as though/ if (he were) a fool. go on to do sth/ go on doing sth 继续做
The man stopped as though/ if (he were) 另一件事/继续做同一件事
to see whether he was followed. mean to do sth/ mean doing sth 打算做某
He sat in the room as though/ if (he were) 事/意味着…
can’t help (to) do sth/ can’t help doing sth reading.
He fell down from the horse as though/ if 不能帮忙做某事/情不自禁做某事
(he were) shot. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力做某事/
尝试做某事 52. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 43. keep doing sth 一直做某事 insist that-clause 1) insist表示坚持认为，
keep on doing sth 强调动作的反复性，不用虚拟语气 中间有间隔 2）insist表示坚持主张，keep sb from doing sth = stop/ prevent sb 坚持要求，则用虚拟语气，should+V (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 53. at present 目前
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