有，用how。 Part Five Integrated skills 重点全解
1、Suzy loves it and works hard on the subject.（P 87）
work hard意为“努力工作”，此处work为不及物动词，hard为副词。 hard work意为“艰苦的工作”，此处work为不可数名词，hard为形容词。 例如：He works hard on his study.
Though it is hard work, we must finish it. 2、She does not do her best this term.（P 87）
do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，等于try one's best；do one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
例如：I like English, and I’ll do my best to learn it well. 3、Good, but sometimes she is careless.（P 87）
careless形容词，意为“粗心的”，是由care+后缀-less构成的派生词。反义词为careful，副词为carelessly。 例如：It was careless of you to leave your homework at home. He is very careful, so he often gets full marks. Driving carelessly is a bad habit.
4、I started to play the violin at the age of six.（P 88） ① start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。 例如：It is starting to rain.
② at the age of意为“在...岁时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句，即when...years old。 例如：Li Yundi started to play the piano at the age of seven.=Li Yundi started to play the piano when he was seven years old. Part Six Study skills 1、Books about different subjects are put in different sections.（P 89）
这是一个一般现在时的被动语态的句子，are put是被动语态形式，其中put是过去分词。一般现在时被动语态中谓语动词结构是：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。 例如：The pen is used to write.
2、Books are organized according to topics.（P 89）
according to是一个固定短语，意为“根据”，其中to是介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作介词的宾语。
例如：He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. According to John, there will be a meeting next week.
3、Novels are arranged in alphabetical order according to the author’s surnames. 小说根据作者的姓氏按字母表顺序排列。（P 89）
surname可数名词，意为“姓，姓氏”，相当于last name/family name。 例如：What is your surname? Smith is his surname. Part Seven Task 1、Dear Sir/Madam.（P 90）
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Sir和Madam是一组表示尊称的对应词，Madam（有时小写）主要用于对妇女（已婚或未婚）的尊称，意为“夫人，女士”等；而Sir（有时小写）主要用于对男性的尊称，意为“先生”。 例如： Can I help you, Sir/Madam?
注意：Mrs和Madam都可以用来称呼已婚女子，Madam一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用，而Mrs必须和人的姓连用；Mr和Sir都用来称呼男子，意为“先生”，是对男士的尊称。Sir一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用，而Mr必须和人的姓连用。 例如：Good morning, Mrs Wang! Good morning, Sir!
2、He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.（P 90）
① take part in是一个固定词组，意为“参加”，通常用于参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，侧重于参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。 例如：Will you take part in the English party?
We should take an active part in school activities. 辨析：take part in，join与join in
take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。 例如：He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday. join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。 例如：Why not join the Music Club?
join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。 例如：How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it. ② in need意为“在危难中；在贫困中”。
例如：Lei Feng always helped those people in need.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
3、Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.（P 90） lose one’s way意为“迷路”，相当于get lost。
例如：It is very dangerous to lose one’s way in the forest. 4、We look forward to hearing from you soon.（P 90）
hear from意为“收到...的来信”，反义词组是write to（写信给...）。 例如：Mr Li was glad to hear from his son. Do you often hear from your pen friend?
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳 1. believe it or not信不信由你 2. look out留神；当心
3. clean up打扫；打扫干净 4. give a seat to sb给某人让座 5. Project Hope希望工程
6. send sth to sb把某物寄给某人 7. be able to能；会 8. pay for为...付款 9. raise money筹钱
10. enough to...足够...可以... 11. save...from...从...中救出...
12. next door在隔壁 13. get out出来 14. rush into冲进... 15. put out扑灭；熄灭
16. help sb out帮助某人克服困难 17. be in hospital在住院 18. be afraid恐怕；害怕 19. at that moment那时
20. rubbish bin垃圾箱；垃圾桶 21. in the past在过去；过去 22. swim across
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23. have fun玩乐
24. by the way顺便说说；顺便问一下 25. no problem没问题 26. far away遥远
27. as fast as和...一样快
28. do one's best尽某人最大努力 29. play the piano弹钢琴 30. be good at擅长
句型归纳 1. How +形容词或副词！多么....啊！ 2. enough to+动词原形 足够...可以... 3. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 4. would like to do sth 想要做某事
5. something/anything/nothing+形容词 ...的事物 6. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 7. need to do sth 需要做某事
8. stop...from doing sth 阻止...做某事
9. as+形容词或副词原级+as ...和...一样... 10. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
31. do well in在...做得好 32. play the violin拉小提琴 33. t the age of在...岁时 34. according to根据 35. take part in参加
36. in need在危难中；在困境中 37. lose one's way迷路 38. hear from收到...的来信
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Did you hear the n about Lin Tao? 2. The boy is c and often makes mistakes in his homework. 3. Please answer the questions a to the text.
4. I would like to r Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. 5. The boy l his way and was crying in the street. 6. We look forward to h from you soon. 7. There is an empty s on the bus. 8. Most people have different a . 9. The fire is b all over the room.
10. I can’t b my eyes when I see the beautiful pictures. 11. Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope he can teach us English next (学期). 12. Diaoyu Island is (部分) of China.
13. Mothers will do everything to (保护) their babies when they meet danger. 14. Many stars (筹集) money for homeless children these days. 15. She (伤害) her arm in the car accident. 二、翻译下列短语。
1. 信不信由你 2. 植树
3. 清理公园 4. 当心
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5. 听到有人在喊 6. 思考；考虑
7. 把水倒在衣服上 8. 小心烟花
9. 独自呆在家里 10.玩火柴
11. 推荐某人当... 12. 住院
13.参加活动 14. 浓烟
15. 需要帮助的孩子
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She (plan) to finish her homework just now. 2. I can see her (play) the piano in the music room just now. 3. Betty had no time (finish) the homework.
4. There (not be) schools in the village in the past. 5. She is doing her (well) to learn music. 6. You can’t be (care) in the exam. 7. One of the students (be) born in Canada.
8. Jack didn’t study hard last term, so he (fall) behind. 9. Thank you for (join) us.
10. We will go to Shanghai if it (not rain) tomorrow. 11. I think she (be) able to swim next year. 12. The boy rushed into the house (save) the old woman. 13. Eating vegetables is (help) to children. 14. They walk their dogs (one) a day. 15. She teaches her younger brother (speak). 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. -- work they are doing!
--yes, and they are working! They are the best workers. A.What hard;how hard B.How hard;what hard C.What a hard;how hard D.How a hard;what hard ( ) 2. She is an girl. This means “She is .”
A.18 years old;18-year-old B.18-year-old;18 years old C.16 years old;16-year-old D.16-year-old;16 years old ( ) 3.--Bad luck! I poured some milk my phone. --You must turn it off at once.
A.for B.off C.over D.up
( ) 4. --What did you find just now? --I saw a dog along the river!
A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.is walking
( ) 5.-- did he stop the fire? --He use some sand. How clever!
A. What B. How C. Where D. Whose ( ) 6.-- you swim, Eric?
--Yes, I am a good swimmer. But I swim until last year.
A. Could;couldn’t B. Can;couldn’t C. Could;couldn’t D. Can;could
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( ) 7. Look! it is! A dog can ride a bike so well! A. What amazing B. What an amazing C. How an amazing D. How amazing ( ) 8. --Eric went into the bushes alone this morning. --Really? How he is! A.helpful B.brave C.rude D.surprises ( ) 9. --I am sorry I my homework at home.
--That’s all right! Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring C.left;to take D.left;to bring ( ) 10. --You should ride your bike here. --Thanks, I will. I know we should be while riding in busy street. A.careful;carefully B.careful;careful C.carefully;carefully D.carefully;careful ( ) 11. When there is a fire, we can with a blanket. A.put off it B.put it out C.put out it D.put it off ( ) 12. Doctor Wang’s house , but he was still . A.is in the fire;at the work B.is in fire;at work C.was on the fire;at the work D.was on fire;at work ( ) 13. He was born . A.in May 10th B.in May 10 C.on 10th May D.on ten of May ( ) 14. It’s important fire. A.to care B.be careful C.to be careful D.to be careful with ( ) 15. She the old man a fire yesterday. A.helps;out B.helped;out C.helps;out of D.helped;out of ( )16. She was in hospital two weeks.
A.in B.for C.at D.to
( )17. Computers work out difficult Maths problems very quickly. A.can B.need C.must D.should ( )18.-- I come in, Mr Wu?
--Come in, please. You must come here earlier next time. A. Shall B. Need C. Must D. May ( )19. interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )20. we have today! A. How fine a weather B. How fine weather C.What a fine weather D. What fine weather ( ) 21. beautiful the dresses are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 22. It’s impossible for him to work out this Maths problem. He is Maths A.good at B.good for C.bad for D.weak at ( ) 23. Can you help me my homework. A.with B.do C.to do D.A, B and C ( ) 24. I got from my friend.
A.an information B.some informations C.a good information D. information ( ) 25. We have to our sports meeting till next Monday because of the rain.
A. put on B.put off C.put down D.put out ( ) 26. His brother a bad cold and was last week.
A. has;in the hospital B.had;in the hospital C.has;in hospital D.had;in hospital
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