本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业,注释如下:大学英语II 第5单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题) 1. – Oh, God! I’ve made such a mistake! – [本题2分] (A) Oh, nothing!
(B) Never mind. We all make mistakes. (C) You should blame yourself. (D) Don’t worry.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第五单元]B 当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时,应进行实质性的安慰,而D 为敷衍性答复。AC为非礼貌用语。
2. – What a poor job I’ve done! – [本题2分] (A) Do it again. (B) You can do it.
(C) Do your best next time!
(D) Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第五单元]D 选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接,选项C含批评意。
3. – I had a minor accident yesterday but fortunately nothing is serious. – [本题2分]
(A) What a relief to hear that! (B) I’m sorry to hear that. (C) What can I do for you? (D) Don’t worry.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第五单元] A 上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍,这是不幸中的万幸,因此BD不恰当,C为商店服务用语。
4. – I feel awful. I’ve left your book somewhere. –
[本题2分]
(A) Oh! How could you do that! (B) Don’t worry. I never liked it anyway. (C) Cheer up. I’ll buy anthor one. (D) It’s not your fault.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第五单元]B 当对方因事表示道歉时,应进行宽慰,而D则答非所问。
5. – I’ve lost a good chance to futher my study abroad last term. – [本题2分] (A) Don’t worry.
(B) Don’t dwell too much on your past. (C) You should blame yourself. (D) You should satisfy with it.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第五单元]B 当对方为过去的事表示后悔、懊恼时,应劝慰其忘记过去的事。
6. – I’m sorry. I forgot to buy your ink in town. – [本题2分] (A) Oh. Nothing.
(B) Buy it for me next time.
(C) Don’t worry. These things happen. (D) You shouldn’t blame yourself.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第五单元]C 当对方因未践约表示道歉时,应表示理解并表明此为人之常情。
7. –
– We all make mistakes. [本题2分]
(A) Sorry to interrupt you. (B) It’s my fault.
(C) I’m sorry to hear that.
(D) Please excuse me for spilling tea on you. 你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案:D
解答参考:[第五单元]D 当对方因事表示道歉时,应进行宽慰,表明自己不介意。
8. – I’m bound to lose again. What should I do? – [本题2分] (A) What a pity! (B) Next time do better. (C) No problem.
(D) Cheer up. You can do it.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第五单元]D 当对方表现出担心、害怕、焦虑时,应进行鼓励,而D有认同其失败之意。
9. – There is no way for me to pass the exam today! – [本题2分]
(A) Oh. It’s nothing. (B) It’s not your fault. (C) I’m sorry to hear that. (D) Come on! You can do it.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第五单元]D 原因同上。
10. – It’s my fault. – [本题2分]
(A) Don’t blame yourself. (B) You should be more careful. (C) Bad luck!
(D) Next time do better.
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第五单元] A 当对方因事表示道歉时,应进行宽慰,而BD皆含批评意。
11. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ______ there. [本题1分] (A) had been (B) has been
(C) would have been (D) would be
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第五单元]A 虚拟语气题。在动词―wish‖后跟从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时,表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时,表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。【译文】他没参加晚会,但他的确希望他能参加。
12. ________, he remained honest. [本题1分] (A) As poor as Paul was (B) As Paul was poor (C) Poor as Paul was (D) Since Paul was poor
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第五单元]C 让步状语从句题。让步状语从句若是由―as‖引导,往往会将从句中的补语或状语置于句首;从句的补语若是名词,前置时省略限定词。【译文】保罗虽然很穷,但却诚实。
13. All the big company’s trading partners come under _______ pressure to turn into E-businesses too. [本题1分] (A) intensify (B) intense (C) integral (D) internal
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:B
解答参考:[第五单元]B 单词辨析题。intense,形容词,―(感觉,感情等)强烈的,剧烈的‖; intensify, 动词,―(使某事物)变得更强烈、尖锐‖; integral 和internal是干扰词,都是形容词,分别表示完整的和内部的。【译文】所有大公司的贸易伙伴们因巨大的压力也都转向电子商务。
14. These euphoric feelings are not ______, but they are in your head. [本题1分] (A) image (B) imagine (C) imaginary (D) imagery
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第五单元]C 单词辨析题。imaginary,形容词,表示虚构的,想象出来的; image,名词,意思是形象;imagine,动词,―想象‖;imagery,名词,表示形象化的描述、意象。【译文】这种愉快的感
觉不是虚幻的,而是实实在在的在你心里。
15. Somewhere along the line, Home Depot has ceased to be just a shop selling things and has become a ______ services provider. [本题1分] (A) virtual (B) virtue (C) virtuous (D) virus
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:A
解答参考:[第五单元]A 单词辨析题。virtual,形容词,表示虚拟的;virtue 和virtuous 分别为名词和形容词,表示美德,而D选项是干扰项,意思是病毒,题干讲的是网络的相关信息,根据题意,应该选择A。【译文】Home Depot 不再是一个卖东西的网上小店,而是在网络上占据一席之地,变成了一个虚拟服务的供应商。
16. He laughs best _______ laughs last. [本题1分] (A) he (B) then (C) who (D) and
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:C
解答参考:[第五单元]C 定语从句题。此句调整一下语序后则较好理解----He who laughs last laughs best. 斜体字部分是由―who‖引导的定语从句,修饰先行词即主语―who‖,剩下的部分则为句子的主干。修饰人的定语从句在四个选项中只能是who,故选C。【译文】谁笑在最后,谁就笑得最好。
17. These books, ________ at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. [本题1分]
(A) you can get (B) that you can get (C) what you can get (D) which you can get
你选择的答案: [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案:D
解答参考:[第五单元]D 定语从句题。这是一个非限制性定语从句作为插入语直接跟在先行词books的后面,非限制性定语从句修饰物只能由which 引导。【译文】 这些书你可以在任何商店买到,并且能给你想要的任何信息。
18. Hardly _______ people ran toward it. [本题1分] (A) the plane had landed when