ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！ 提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations D．人类不可能找到比地球更适宜自己居住的星球了
【解析】D。“我们只有一个地球”，这表明不管宇宙中其他的星球状况如何，就最适于人类居住而言。都是无法和地球相比的，因为人类就是在地球上产生的，而这正是选项D所表达的意思。“我们只有一个地球”并没有断言其他星球是否有生命存在，所以选项A不成立。
33．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）
A．一贯以技术领先、功能创新闻名的微软科技电脑公司，在近期计划率先推出具有国家领先水平的新一代家用电脑产品
B．阅读优秀的外国文学作品可以帮助我们了解外国人民的生活，但它们是译本，所以比起读原著味道要差些
C．一部优秀的传记，不仅要真实地记叙传主的生平经历，更重要的是要挖掘和展现传主生活经历中存在的一种精神
D．反病毒专家发现，代号为野玫瑰的电脑病毒发作是由接受邮件和共享资源两条途径侵袭硬盘系统感染的
【解析】C。A词序不当，应将“计划”和“在近期”互换。B“但”以后的句子转移了话题，前后构不成转折。D句式杂揉。
34．下列句中成语使用不当的一句是（ ）
A．人们对充满这大千世界的色彩、形象所构成的画面习以为常，对到了手的东西往往漠不关心
B．一般人对身边的事物只看到特别触目的部分，有的人比别的人看到的多一些，然而能把视觉范围内的事物全部都看到的人却寥寥无几
C．翻开《红楼梦》的任何一个篇章，往往都能使人流连忘返，一个重要的原因，恐怕就在于《红楼梦》创造了各种各样引人入胜的艺术境界
D．中原的战火也造成了南粤大乱，冼夫人只得自己跨上马背，为了民生，为了民族间的和睦，她几十年一直指挥若定，恩威并施，成了南粤地区最有威望的统治者
【解析】C。流连忘返：形容留恋景物或某种事物而不愿离去。
35．如果你不会指法，那么你就不会打字：你就不可能使用电脑来写论文，除非你会打字。
egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishment and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advance国
家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材
ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 以下 最符合上述的推论。
A．如果你会指法，那么你就能使用电脑来写论文 B．如果你不能使用电脑来写论文，那么你就不可能会指法 C．如果你能使用电脑来写论文，那么你至少会指法 D．如果你能打字，你就有可能使用电脑来写论文
【解析】C。“你就不可能使用电脑来写论文，除非你会打字。”这说明“会打字”是“用电脑写论文”的必要条件。“如果你不会指法，那么你就不会打字”说明“会指法”是“会打字”的必要条件。由此可知，“会指法”是“使用电脑写论文”的必要条件。
三、阅读理解（36～45题）：下面给出一些语段和短文材料，要求考生通过仔细阅读分析，找出与所给语段或材料内容最相符合的选项。
36．约旦的制药工业发展迅速，药品和医疗器械已经成为约旦除原材料以外的主要出口项目。制药业对约旦每年国内生产总值只有40多亿美元的国民经济做出了巨大的贡献。相对较低的人工成本使约旦的制药工业具有相当的竞争能力。约旦制药工业面临的主要困难是受到西方国家关于尊重知识产权的越来越大的压力。
从这段话中我们可以知道（ ）
A、约旦制药业每年的总产值达到40亿美元
B、在约旦，一些制药厂商没有为药品配方的使用支付足够的费用 C、制药业是约旦最主要的出口工业
D、约旦生产的药品和医疗器械在欧美市场上具有一定的竞争能力
【解析】B。约旦国内生产总值有40多亿美元，而不是制药业的产值有40亿美元，A错误；原材料也是主要出口项目，C错误；材料没有提及约旦药品的主要出口地区，无法推出D项内容，从材料最后一句可以推出B的内容。
37．近日在美国举行的一次有关味觉的科学会议上，人们对味觉的无知表现得淋漓尽致。会上给大家发了樱桃红色但却是柠檬味的棒糖。参加会议的百余位科学家中很少，有人尝出棒糖的真正味道，他们全都上了颜色的当，因为他们认为，樱桃红色的棒糖应该是樱桃的。当我们的几种感觉相互矛盾时，我们常常相信“眼见为实”。味觉，实质上是一种化学感知，是人们所尝到的东西里的化学物质与人体里的味蕾产生的反映，这个系统是极其复杂的，所有的感觉几乎都被牵涉进去。所有的生物学家都认为，大脑才是真正的味觉器官。味觉能反映有关身体内部工作的许多情况。有这样一个例子：医生要求一个患者鉴别一种液体的味道，患者回答是苦的，原来他尝出了任何健康的人都不可能尝出的一点点酸性物质，这种特殊的敏感使医生确信，该患者得了艾迪生病，即一种常常与其他疾病相混淆的慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症。丧失对某种特定溶液的味觉也可能与疾
egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！ 提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations 病有关。今后，味觉试验可能成为每次身体检查中的一个项目。
这段话告诉我们（ ）
A．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，对了解人们的错觉形成机制有极大意义 B．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为治疗味觉疾病带来了希望
C．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为认识人类的味觉形成机制有极大意义 D．科学家发现了许多有关味觉不为人知的一面，为治疗某些相关疾病带来了希望
【解析】D。材料提到，“大脑才是真正的味觉器官。味觉能反映有关身体内部工作的许多情况。”又通过举例，说明对味觉的一些发现为治疗某些相关疾病带来了希望。
38．音乐科学作为现实的大学专业，首先包括音乐的理论以及音乐历史的观点。它与音乐实践及音乐教育学的大学课程有所区别。例如，成为音乐会钢琴师的培训以及将其作为主修专业方向是音乐教师的教育途径。就此可以确定音乐科学一方面可划分为音乐史，也被称为历史音乐学；另一方面可划分为系统音乐学，也就是音乐民族也称音乐民俗学。但是很明显，音乐史构建了音乐科学的学习核心，它的主要任务是研究从古典时期到现代时期的音乐发展，包括对主要音乐家的生活和作品深入研究、对风格转变的学习以及对个别种类和历史时期进行的讨论。
从这段话中我们可以知道（ ）
A．历史音乐学是音乐实践学习途径的一个下属领域
B．从音乐民族学角度来看，音乐民俗学是系统的音乐学研究的一个音乐实践的方面 C．音乐理论和历史的观点主要是在音乐学这个专业里得到研究 D．音乐理论和音乐实践的学习是和音乐学学习不同的
【解析】C。从题干中“音乐科学作为现实的大学专业，首先包括音乐的理论以及音乐历史的观点，它与音乐实践及音乐教育学的大学课程有所区别。”可以看出是选择C。
（一）阅读下面的文章，回答39～42题：
据英国《泰晤士报》11月7日报道，英国科学家计划试验用患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。科学家希望，在把干细胞注入患者血管后，它们能够发挥自身特点，对心脏肌肉起到修补作用。
在英国，心脏病病人被送入医院后一般会接受一种名为“血管重建术”的手术。具体而言，就是把一端装
egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishment and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advance国
家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材
ach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary rol, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normal, seriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requirements stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp \nd mission, further clear \ce\s leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary regulations 有小气囊的导管插入由于脂肪组织堆积而变窄的动脉，然后使气囊膨胀，以清除堵塞物并使动脉通畅。
这种手术能够提高患者存活率，但仍有相当一部分患者的心脏在血管短时间堵塞过程中受到严重伤害。现有治疗方法对这种心脏损伤效果不够理想，不少病人最终出现心力衰竭，也就是心脏无法以足够快的频率跳动供血，结果导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大。
现在，英国科学家打算试验患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。新的试验只是在这个手术的基础上增加一个步骤，即从病人髋骨提取骨髓，再从中分离出肌肉干细胞，随后通过导管注射人心脏。从心脏病发作到注入干细胞，期间最多不能超过5个小时。
干细胞是人体基本组成细胞之一，具有发育成各种人体组织的能力，其医疗研究的潜力巨大。与利用胚胎干细胞相比，利用病人自身干细胞有不少好处。首先，使用患者自身干细胞治疗自身疾病可以避免伦理问题。其次，由于是“就地取材”，所以可以在病人发病时迅速提取，而且治疗费用相当低廉。其三，由于利用的是自身细胞，患者免疫系统不会出现排异反应。
但是，一些科学家对此持谨慎态度。他们认为，当人们还没有完成对干细胞的全面了解前，把其用于临床试验欠缺妥当。此外，由于使用成人自身的干细胞，这些细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强，因此，现在还不能断定这种疗法是否能起到预期效果。而且，人们曾经对基因疗法抱有现在对干细胞疗法相同的热情，但是基因疗法目前仍“阴云密布”。一位美国病人在使用病毒携带基因进入肺部时因副作用而死亡。
医学专家表示，如果伦敦的这次试验能够用较简便的方式限制心脏病发作造成的损失，当然值得高兴，但不过度乐观可能更明智一点。
39．关于“血管重建术”，下述说法不正确的是（ ） A．血管重建术是一种治疗心脏病的常用手术
B．血管重建术通过插入动脉的气囊膨胀来清除堵塞物并使动脉通畅 C．血管重建术能够提高心脏病患者存活率
D．血管重建术可能导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大 40．对干细胞优势的理解，下述说法不正确的是（ ） A．干细胞都将来自病人自己的骨髓，所以相当方便和廉价
B．成人自身干细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强 C．心脏病患者使用自己的干细胞治疗可以避免伦理问题 D．免疫系统对自身干细胞不会出现排异反应 41．下列说法符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A．用于细胞修复受损的心脏的新试验是在血管重建术的基础上做的 B．干细胞具有发育成各种人体组织和器官的能力，是人体基本组成细胞之一
egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishmnt and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \na and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advanceach party member. 3, focused on problems of (1) a firm communist ideals and beliefs. Focus on some fuzzy ideals and beliefs waver, spiritual emptiness confused, some even participate in superstitious activities, religious and other issues. Keep the faith and belief of the party, keep in mind the party's historical mission, force right ideals into action, in the production of work, study and play a vanguard and exemplary role in social life. Keep to the correct political orientation, political sensitivity and political judgment, dare to fight against all kinds of wrong thought, wrong words and deeds. (2) firmly establish consciousness of the party, the party member's consciousness. Focus on some party members sense of organization and discipline, they do not participate in the Organization, is not required to pay membership dues for a long time, do not play a vanguard and exemplary role, some don't even mention membership, fail to make a distinction between right and wrong, failing to observe political discipline and rules, and so on. Always keep in mind that he is a Communist, strengthen party spirit, listening party, party, party, party, party party guarding party, at the party, the party for the party. (3) strengthening the consciousness of the party's purpose. Focus on people's conception of some party members, lack of sense of service, do not care for the masses did not take the initiative, and some even hurt public interests, job, excellent thick friends, eating, and so on. Bearing in mind the fundamental purpose of serving, top people at heart, close ties with the masses, be kind to people, dedicated to public service and play a part in poverty relief, with practical actions to win the trust and support of the masses. (4) actively practicing the Socialist core values. Focus on do not observe stringent members, knowledge out of devotion, talk about ethics, good faith is not enough, and some even value distortions, moral misconduct, sexy vulgar, materialistic, and so on. Strengthening moral cultivation, Zonta for good, pay attention to self-discipline, spiritual pursuit, to internalize the core values into conscious action, with exemplary behavior influence and lead people. (5) set up in the practice of promoting reform, development and stability. Focus on some party members with the status quo, a less aggressive mood, depressed, style of slack, just to get by not seeking guodeying, some even perfunctory address, evading responsibility and other issues. Actively adapt to the economic development of the new normalseriously implement the new development philosophy, promising an undertaking, based on their own jobs to do. Second, learn about organ cadres asked party cadres, especially the section-level leading cadres should take the lead in the education working closely with leading practice, learn more ... Requiremnts stricter, more efficient, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and theoretical levels. 1, and learning Constitution Party rules system learning understanding CPC articles, in full grasp basic content of based Shang, focus master Constitution master and members, and party of organization system, and party of Central Organization, and party of place organization, and party of grass-roots organizations, and party of cadres, and party of discipline, content, deep grasp %uard\nd mission, further clear \nts, master members leaders must has of six items basic conditions. Studying the code of self-discipline of the CPC the CPC disciplinary 国家公务员考试网（www.chinagwy.org) 第一个极力推崇人性化服务的公考资料网站！ 提供历年试题，模拟试题，国家公务员考试招考问题咨询权威解答，命题老师权威讲解试题结构，详细试题分析，内部资料评析。每日更新!!! regulations C．使用胚胎干细胞，治疗的效果会更好 D．肌肉干细胞需要从髋骨的骨髓中才能提取
42．根据全文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是（ ） A．动物试验和一些临床研究已经证实这种疗法的有效性 B．目前对干细胞疗法的临床试验是不妥当的 C．干细胞疗法不如胚胎干细胞疗法效果好 D．干细胞疗法与基因疗法一样前途未卜 【参考答案与解析】
39．D。“仍有相当一部分患者的心脏在血管短时间堵塞过程中受到严重伤害。现有治疗方法对这种心脏损伤效果不够理想。不少病人最终出现心力衰竭，也就是心脏无法以足够快的频率跳动供血，结果导致肺部充血、气短、下肢浮肿及肝脏肿大。”可见肺部充血等是由血管堵塞造成的。
40．B。B项的说法是正确的，但它不是人体干细胞优势。文章指出，“由于使用成人自身的于细胞，这些细胞发育成其他人体组织细胞的能力不如胚胎干细胞那么强，因此，现在还不能断定这种疗法是否能起到预期效果。”这说明B项内容是干细胞治疗的一个缺点。
41．B。“干细胞是人体基本组成细胞之一，具有发育成各种人体组织的能力”选择B。C项是干扰项。胚胎干细胞的分化能力很强，但如果用于干细胞治疗会使患者的免疫系统出现排异反应，治疗效果未必更好。
42．D。“英国科学家计划试验用患者自身干细胞来修复受损的心脏。“”他们认为，当人们还没有完成对于细胞的全面了解前，把其用于临床试验欠缺妥当。”这说明这种疗法还没有被运用到临床上，A错误，B项是部分科学家的看法，而不是文章结论，C项的内容和41题的类似，“人们曾经对基因疗法抱有现在对干细胞疗法相同的热情，但是基因疗法目前仍‘阴云密布’。”D项的内容符合文章意思。
（二）阅读下面的文章，回答43～45题：
美国和俄罗斯科学家组成的一个研究小组10月16日宣布，他们成功制造出了门捷列夫元素周期表中的118
egulations of the CPC local committees of the party work of the Chinese Communist Party (for trial implementation) Ordinance, such as the selection and appointment of party and Government leading cadres work of important laws and regulations within the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of \n\principles of party discipline punishment and types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions, master of the local Party Committee and party responsibilities, principles of organization and operation mechanism, grasp the principle of selecting and appointing party and Government leading cadres, conditions and requirements. 2, and learning series speech to Mao Zedong comrade members of work method, and XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) out poverty immediately on do action--XI comrade in XX work during important presentation excerpts work to dream into really--XI comrade in XX work during advocate practice line \do\c textbook, Series important speech, General Secretary, and further study and understanding, XI Jinping of Fujian, XX working a series of important speeches, important instructions, understanding on reform, development and stability, domestic and Foreign Affairs and national defense and in running the party, State and army's important exposition, understand which methods of Marxist stand, grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that China's development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese characteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize \, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of \prehensive\p understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to, grasp, leading economicNew normal development and pay more attention to promoting the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new development practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth understand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health development; advance国
家公务员考试一本通——做全国最好的公考教材