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末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan（计划） stop drop planned stopped dropped
以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加-ed carry study cry carried studied cried
否定式 疑问式 否定疑问式 简单回答
I did not work. Did I work? Did I not work? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He / She / It did not work. Did he / she / it work? Did he / she / it not work? Yes, he / she / it /did. No, he /she /it didn’t.
We did not work. Did we work? Did we not work? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
You did not work. Did you work? Did you not work? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.
They did not work. Did they work? Did you they not work? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
2. 一般过去时的基本用法： （1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等） eg: He left just now. Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning?
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。 eg: Last term we often did experiments. He always went to work by bus. 五. be going to 表示一般将来
1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are） eg: We are going to have a new subject this year. It’s going to rain this afternoon.
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I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. I’m not going to tell you about it. Who’s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch? What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟） 一. 改错：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red. 1. He very likes swimming. 2. He can helps you. 3. We haven’t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside. 6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left. 8. There have many birds in the sky. 9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand. 11. What colour are her hair? 12. Does he his homework? 13. A: Do you like your class? B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening. 15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday. 16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often 2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the 3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to 4. computer, got, new, you, a, have? 5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on? 6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?
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8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do? 10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空： 1. There （be）______some glasses on it. 2. He （go）______to the park every day. 3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now. 4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China? 5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda. 6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon. 7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does. 8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me. 11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home? 12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often. 13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty. 14. The baby （have）______ curly hair. 15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win. 16. I （clean）______ my room once a week. 17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything. 18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate. 19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade. 20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening. 21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English. 23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground. 25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party. 26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now. 2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night? 5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
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6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text. 7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night. 9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English? B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now. 11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you. 12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio? B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening. 14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it. 15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out. 五. 选词填空： （一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday. 3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month） 5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night. 7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year. （二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday. 2. When ______（be）you born? 3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me. 4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking. 5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out. 6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all. （三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you. 2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday? No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera. 4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
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1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______? I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______? He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player. 3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。 _____ are you ______ ________ ________ that? I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______. 4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。 _____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day. 5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons? Yes, she ________.
【试题答案】 1. He likes swimming. 2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside. 6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left. 8. There are many birds in the sky. 9. My mother’s glasses are broken. 10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum. 12. What colour is her hair? 13. Does he do his homework? 14. A: Do you like your class? B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening. 16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday. 二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning. 2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
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3. He never goes to the cinema during the weekdays. 4. Have you got a new computer? 5. Does he have a rest on weekends? 6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds. 7. How often do you visit the science museum? 8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day? 10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there. Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren’t many vegetables there. 三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like 6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn’t ride 9. is, will go 10. get, will call 11. Does, have 12. doesn’t do 13. am, is 14. has 15. has 16. clean 17. tells 18. is
19. teaches 20. watches 21. plays 22. studies, study 23. is 24. are 25. has 26. have
四. 1. are swimming 2. are running 3. are practicing 4. was, doing 5. were listening 6. were reading 7. were watching 8. was making 9. Are, studying 10. isn’t raining 11. is waiting 12. Are you listening 13. was watching 14. are you looking, am looking 15. is raining 五.
（一）1. was 2. were 3. walked 4. did not 5. were 6. was 7. rained
（二）1. sent 2. were 3. phoned 4. knocked 5. went 6. didn’t like
（三）1. Did, made 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy 4. was 5. caught 六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer 2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball. 3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science 4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play 5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
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