9、get pimples长丘疹
10、be confident of sb．(sth．)对某人/某事自信
11、in public／in a public place／the public在公共场合
12、How confident are you?你有多自信？ 13、give a speech/speeches做演讲 15、have a cold(fever)感冒/发烧
16.with(one’s)permission经过（某人）允许 without(one’s)permission未经（某人）允许 ask one’s permission征求某人允许
17.introduce sb．to sb．把某人介绍给某人 18.do(make)a survey about sth对某事做个调查． 19.in lots of different situations．在许多不同的情景中
20.not…in the slightest（=not?at all)根本不 21.plenty of?=lots of?（都可用于可数与不可数名词）许多，足够
22.get along(well／badly)with sb 与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）
get on (well／badly)with sb．与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）
23、make a speech/ speeches做演讲 24、at lunch time在午餐时 25、in fact事实上
26、come top 名列前茅
27、let sb．down让某人失望
28、come up with（=think of)=think up提出 29、the rest of……. …剩余部分 30、be faced with(by)… 面对.. 31、know of=hear of…听说
32、have lots of experience doing sth有经验做某事
33、give sb．advice on…在…给出建议 34、cover…with…用…覆盖…. →?be covered with?被?.覆盖
35、fall downstairs摔下楼／go upstairs上楼 36、find找到/find out查出/look for寻找 37、offer sb．sth．／offer to do sth.给某人提供某物
38、hide sth．(sb．)from sb.藏某物远离某人 39、get nervous紧张(get+形容词)
40四个“说”
Say：强调说话内容
Speak：讲语言 speak English Tell：讲故事 tell a story/joke
Talk：谈话talk to/with sb与..谈话
talk about谈论
41、区别：borrow借进与lend借出 42、by accident/by mistake偶然地
Unit 5
It must belong to Carla.
1、用情态动词表达推测。
must一定 can’t 不可能 might/could 可能 2、belong to(+名词Mary/代词宾格her/him) 3、at the picnic在野餐中/have a picnic进行野餐/go on a picnic去野餐
4、much too+形(副)/too much+不可数名词 5、(1)have some idea of sth．(或从句)知道.. (2)have no idea．of sth．（或从句）不知道… 6、during the concert在音乐会期间 7、symphony hall交响乐大厅 8、have a try试一试/try to do sth尽力做某事/ /try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
9、at one’s appointment with sb．/make(fix／have)an appointment with sb与某人约会 10.It’s crucial that从句 关键是… 11.make up(30％of…)占….30% count（30％of?)
12.the final exam 期末考试
13.原因状语从句：because+从句/ because of+名诃性词语
14.run(chase) after sb．(sth．)追赶某人/某物 15.catch a bus=take a bus乘公共汽车
16.in Bell Tower neighborhood 在钟楼小区 17.There be sb．(sth)doing sth． +地点=Sb．(sth) be doing sth． +地点 某人/某物正在做..
18.get+in(into，out of/off／on)(+交通工具) 进入 /离开 / 下 /上… 19.be careful of sth当心某事
20.wake up 醒来(动副短语:use up用完／end up以…结束clean up打扫eat up吃光 动副短
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语接宾时，代词放在中间·) 21.pretend (not) to do sth。假装（不）做某事 pretend+从句 22．attempt sth． attempt to do sth．(=try to do sth)试图做某事 28、play the violin at the concert·在音乐会期间拉小提琴 play jokes on sb(about sth)与某人开玩笑 29、call the police报警 30、have a test on?测试… 31、be anxious for (about) sb(sth)对….担心 be anxious to do sth期望做某事 32、telephone sb/phone sb/call sb/ring
sb/call(ring) up sb/give sb a call打电话给某人 Unit 6I like music that I can dance to. 1、定语从句(弄清几个概念：先行词，引导词一关系代词，关系副词) 当先行词是人时，关系代词用who/that 当先行词是物时，关系代词用that/which 2、dance to music跟着音乐跳/sing along with(the)music 跟着音乐唱 3(1)prefer sth．=like sth．better．更喜欢某物 (2)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事． (3)prefer sth．(doing)to(介词) sth．(doing)=like sth better than sth 比起做…更喜欢做…. (4)prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做…而不愿做…. 4、what kind of…什么种类/many kinds of…许多种类 5、remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事 6、heart strings．心弦 7、what do you think of…? =How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样？ 8、be important to sb．(sth．)对某人（某事）来说是重要的 9、the YeIlow River黄河/the Changjing River长江 10、can't stand无法忍受/don't mind 不介意 11、at the Lido Gallery 在丽都画廊 12、a well一known writer一个著名的作家
／the best-known photographers=the most famous photographers最著名的摄影师 13、on display(show) 展览 14、as much:在数量或程度上一样。 15、a world—class photographer一个世界级的摄影师 16、over the years．多年以来 17、these days(years)近些天/年 18、whatever无论什么/whoever无论谁 / wherever无论哪里 /whenever无论何时 /however无论怎样 =no matter what /who/where／when/how+从句。
19with the name? =named?=called?名叫 20、feel sick(区别ill与sick)患病 21、have a great(good/wonderful)time=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴 22、most of… …中大多数 23、(sth．)suit sb．well(fine)某物（很）适合某人 24、host family(country) 寄宿家庭（国家） 25、take sb to(地点名词)带某人去… 26、用现在进行时形式(be+一ing)表示将 来进行的行为。 27、expect sb．to do sth．期望某人做某事 28、系动词：be，taste，sound，look,smell，feel,get,turn,become? +adj 29、To be honest(插入语)老实地说 30、stay away from……=keep sb(sth) away from?远离… 31、be in agreement on (about) sth 在某方面意见一致 32、a type of…一种… 33、cause cancer导致癌症 34、burnt barbecued meat烤焦的巴西肉 35、increase the risk of cancer增加癌症的几率 36、eat a balanced diet吃平衡的饮食 37、have a good balance/keep a good balance保持饮食平衡 38、be shocked by?被…震惊 39、interest引起…兴趣/interested令人感兴趣的（形容人）/interesting有趣的（形容物）
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40、be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事/be sure that+从句/be sure of(about)?(对??有把握) 41.be known as=be famous as作为…而著名 /be known for=be famous for?以…而著名 42get together 聚在一起 go through(over)穿过….
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 2、主动形容词（v-ing）与被动形容词(v-ed)。 2、go on(a)vacation/trip去旅游
3、go v-ing:go trekking去长途跋涉go swimming去游泳
do some v-ing:do some reading阅读;do some washing洗衣服
4、trek／walk through the jungle长途跋涉/走路穿过热带丛林
5、Niagara Falls尼加拉亚大瀑布
6、one day一天与some day 有朝一日
7、用would like向别人提问时，如何进行肯定Sure,I’d love to和否定回答Sorry。
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事
8.consider+n考虑某事/concider+v-ing考虑做某事/concider+从句
9．one of the liveliest cities.最有活力的城市之一
10、fantastic sights迷人的景点
11、Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院
12、It’s convenient(for sb．)to do sth做某事对某人来说是便利的． 13、in general大体上
14、take It takes sb some time to do sth
spend Sb spend some time (in) doing
sth/on sth pay Sb pay for cost sth cost
15、unless／if…not如果不
16、be supposed to =should 应该做… 17、at a travel agency在一家旅游公司 18、take a trip to(某地)到某地旅游
19、mind (one’s) doing sth．介意某人做某事 20、provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
21.save money节约钱/make money赚钱 22.give sb.some suggestions(advice)for vacation spots给某人假期地点的建议 23、need 作情态动词一般用于否定句和疑问句；作行为动词时，后接名词、不定式；接动名词（-ing）时，表示被动（如：The machine needs repairing. 机器需要修理了。）
24、the Great wall 长城the Stone Forest石林 25、student exchange programs学生交流计划 26、Beijing Duck北京烤鸭
27、(at) this time of year在一年的这个时候 28、sail (swim)across the Pacific (Ocean)横游太平洋
29、dream of(about)梦想 30、in the future在将来
31、across china来自全国各地
32、so that+句子=in order that?以便，为了so ? that+句子=too ?to+动原=not adj enough to do sth
in order to+动原 为了
46、continue to do sth./continue doing sth继续做某事./go on to do sth./go on doing sth. 47、after finishing school完成学业之后 48、go to university去上大学
49、according to the survey根据调查
50、at the 2008 Olympics在2008年奥运会 51、quite a few=lots of相当多
52、be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 53、It's clear that?做…是清晰的
54、be similar to sb=take after sb与…相似 /be the same as与…相同/be different from与…不同
55、On the one hand在一方面;on the other hand,在另一方面
56、hold on to(介词)?坚持… 57、come true/achieve/realize实现
58、have a winner's attitude有获胜者的态度 Unit 8 I'll help clean the city parks. 1give out=hand out分发 2cheer up使..振奋
3help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 / help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
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4. volunteer in an after-school study program志愿课外学习活动小组
5.at the food bank 在食品救济中心 6put off推迟/up张贴/on穿上/away把?收起来
7.from now (on)离现在
8.hand out 分发/hand in上交 9.call up打电话
10.set up=establish=start建立 11.think up=come up with提出
12.(sw.)be home to sb.某地对某人来说是家
13.put sth.to(into)good use
14.not only?,but also?(also可省，且位置灵活)不但?而且?
15.coach a soccer team for little kids为小孩组建一个足球队
16.run out of sth.=use up sth.用完 17.take after sb.与?相似 18.fix up修理
19.do(receive) a radio interview 20.at a local supermarket在当地超市 21.set up a call-in center for parents为父母建立电话交流中心 22.work out 算出 23.hang out闲逛
24.on(at) weekends在周末
25.offer sb. sth./offer sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
offer to do sth自愿提供做?→ 26.make it possible for sb. to do sth.(it 为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语) 27answer the telephone节电话 28.help sb.out
29.a specially trained dog一条经过特别训练的狗
30.at once=right now=right away立刻 31.donate sth. to sb.=make a donation to sb.捐赠某物给某人
32.动词+副词短语（注意宾语的位置） 33.take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 34.come up with=think of想出
35.give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.归还某物给某人
36.give away赠送/give up放弃/give out分发
37、each each of 与every 38、repair,mend与fix up 修理 39、fill 与full:
fill sth.with.sth.用?填满../sth. be filled with sth?被?装满/sth. be full of sth? ?装满?.
Unit 9 When was it invented?
1.sth. be used for sth.（doing sth.）某物被用来做?; be used to do sth.; be used as被当作?用 be used by被?用
2.shoes with adjustable heels可调整后跟的鞋子
3.adjust oneself to (the new work/situation)
4.fall in love with 爱上
5.battery-operated slippers电控拖鞋 6.heated ice cream scoop加热冰淇淋勺 7.make a list of food列食物清单 8.annoying(helpful) inventions令人烦恼的发明物
9.in the end与at last最后
10.by mistake错误地by accident偶然地 11.fall into掉入fall off从?摔下fall down 摔倒/fall asleep入睡/fall behind落后
12.in this(that/another) way这种（那种/另一种）方式
13.flying disk飞碟 14.writing tests
15.in the sixth century在第6世纪 16.travel around China环游中国 17.much-loved sport倍受喜爱的运动 18.for fun and exercise作为娱乐和锻炼 19.knock into sb.与?相撞 20.divide ?into?把?分成?.
21.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
22.guide sb.(sth.)into ?引导某人（某
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物）进入?
23.throw sth.to/at sb.把某物掷向某人 24.take(an active) part in?（积极）参加?.
25.since then=from then on自从那以后 26.be (become)good at sth.(doing sth.)擅长做?. 27.the number of ?的数目与a number of?许多
28.add sth. To把?加在?上
29.被动语态：主语（行为承受着）+be 过去分词+by+行为执行者
30.修饰形容词或副词原级的词：
very,quite,a little?;修饰比较级的词：much,a little,even,far?
31.非谓语形式（不定式，-ing形式和-ed形式）作定语的用法。 31.前缀与后缀：构词法
33.over+数词=more than+数词 34.It is
believed(said/reported/known?) that从句。（it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正主语）
Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left
1.by +点时间/by the time+修饰该时间的定语从句
2.take a shower洗澡 3.get up 起床
4.get in the shower
5.leave sth.+地点；把某物落在某地区别：leave 与 forget；forget to do sth.玩家忘记做某事（未做）/forget doing sth.忘记做某事（做过）
6.get back to+地点 回到某地 7.go off 响
8.take a quick shower迅速洗澡/have a quick breakfast迅速吃早餐 9.run off (hurry off)to+地点(to do sth.)冲向
10.on time 按时/in time及时
11.go(walk/run/come?) by从旁经过
12.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车 13.make it按时做.. 14.break down出故障
15.a costume party一个戏装聚会 16.stay up all night整晚熬夜 17.show up露面
18.on April Fool's Day在愚人节 19.on the earth在地球上 20.sell out卖光
21.be married/get married结婚;
marry sb.=be married to sb.嫁/娶某人 22.get dressed打扮 23.for free免费
24.wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某 25.set off激起，引起 26.flee(escape) from逃离
27.play a joke on sb与?开玩笑;fool sb 愚弄某人make fun of sb. 28.close:①动词：关、合；②形容词、副词：靠近的、密切的：be close to sb. (sth.) 29.过去完成时：主语+had +动词的过去分词
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