自考《英语二》2012出版最新讲义第三章(2)

2019-04-09 15:23

A)avoid gossiping about friends B)take advantage of friends C)invite others to your party D)seek loyalty in best friends

[答疑编号506430030303:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题是对B.L.F 的深入查考,解答本题需要归纳阅读文章第6、7段,第6段 第2句提到,You should never exploit your B.L.F to...,即你永远不能利用你的最忠诚的朋友,由此我们可以得出B项说法错误,答案为B。

4.In the last paragraph, the author suggests that readers______. A)be alert to smiling faces on the web pages B)reconnect with former loyal friends C)recall meaningful lyrics in old songs D)pay attention to smiles on friends' faces [答疑编号506430030304:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查文章中作者对读者的建议。我们从最后一段第3句话可以得出答案, 即我的告诫就是你要对Facebook网站上的笑脸表情多加注意;因此A选项为正确答案。答案为A。

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A)The trend of making friends on the Internet. B)The reflections on friends and loyalty. C)The introduction of a friendmaking website. D)The contrast between B.F.F and B.L.F. [答疑编号506430030305:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题是主旨归纳题,考查学生对文章大意的掌握。一般来说,主旨暗藏在文章 标题、首段或者最后自然段中,具体到本文,文章主旨即是本文的标题。因此B项正确。答案为B。

IV Translation. Section A

1.Even in prison, he _________________________ (继续从事犯罪活动).(engage in) [答疑编号506430030306:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】continued to engage in criminal activities

【答案解析】本题着重考查对固定搭配的掌握。“继续”译为continue to ;“从事”译为 engage in ;“犯罪活动”译为criminal activity。答案为continued to engage in criminal activities。

2.People should read the related regulations before they _______________________(在开采自然资源之前).(exploit)

[答疑编号506430030307:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】before they exploit natural resources

【答案解析】句子陈述的是一般客观事实,因此空格处的时态应用一般现在时。exploit 是 及物动词,后面可以直接接名词词组natural resources(自然资源)。答案为before they exploit natural resources.

3.You ____________________________ (必须申请获准)if you want to take any photographs.(request) [答疑编号506430030308:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】you must request for approval

【答案解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。从句是一般现在时态,主句则应该是

祈使句或一般将来时态。答案为you must request for approval。

4.She felt rather guilty for she _________________(辜负了父母对她的信任).(betray) [答疑编号506430030309:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】betrayed the trust of her parents

【答案解析】前半句用的是一般过去时态,因此根据前后一致的原则,空格处应用betray 的

一般过去式betrayed。答案为betrayed the trust of her parents。

5.Such a mistake would perhaps _______________ (导致严重的后果).(lead to) [答疑编号506430030310:针对该题提问]

【正确答案】lead to severe consequences

【答案解析】空格处的词在情态动词would 后面,因此应使用原形lead to ,严重后果译为

severe consequences 。答案为lead to severe consequences。

Section B It's so easy to take good friends for granted.Like a comfortable pair of gloves, old friends wear well.But friendships that suffer from busyness and over-familiarity can't afford to be neglected too long.They need renewal.If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and well, please, consider and think over a list of the most important qualities.Probably it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't called up for ages, why you're getting embarrassed while being asked \this weekend ? \You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these qualities — loyalty, forgiveness, honesty, and dedication — you can't expect to keep true friends. [答疑编号506430030311:针对该题提问]

【参考译文】把好朋友当作是理所当然的是如此容易。老朋友就像一副舒服的手套,戴着最顺手。但是友谊经不起因忙碌或过于顾家而被忽视太久。他们需要重建。如果你想要且需要保持一段真挚的友情长存,请仔细地再三考虑一下有关最重要的品质的列表。也许它会帮助你来理解为什么你和你最好的朋友几年了都没有打过电话,为什么当你被问到“这周末你打

算和谁一起玩?”时,你会感到尴尬。你可能时不时的忽略了你的亲密的朋友,但是如果你没能培养好这些品质——忠诚,宽怒,诚实,以及奉献精神——你将不大可能维持住真正的朋友。

Text B New Words

tribute n. an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person (尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物

rear v.to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown 抚养;养育;培养

ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you 不领情的;忘恩负义的

traitor n.a person who gives away secrets about their friends, their country, etc.背叛者;叛徒;卖国贼

faith n. trust in somebody's ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised 信任;相信;信心

reputation n.the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past 名誉;名声

prone adj. likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于发生某事的;很可能?的 malice n. a feeling of hatred for somebody that causes a desire to harm them 恶意;怨恨 settle v. to put something carefully in a position so that it does not move 把?放好;安放 absolute adj. definite and without any doubt or confusion 肯定的;无疑的;明确的

unselfish adj. giving more time or importance to other people's needs, wishes, etc.than to your own 无私的;忘我的;不谋私利的

selfish adj.caring only about yourself rather than about other people 自私的 desert v.to leave somebody without help or support 抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人)

treacherous adj. that cannot be trusted; intending to harm you 不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的 prosperity n.the state of being successful, especially in making money 兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛 poverty n.the state of being poor 贫穷;贫困 sickness n.illness; bad health 疾病;不健康

wintry adj. typical of winter; cold 冬天的;寒冷的 fiercely adv.in a physically fierce manner 猛烈地

lick v.to move your tongue over the surface of something in order to eat it, make it wet or clean it 舔

sore n.a painful, often red, place on your body where there is a wound or an infection 痛处;伤处;疮

wound n. mental or emotional pain caused by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you (心灵上的)伤,创伤

roughness n.difficult and unpleasant conditions 艰辛;艰难

guard v.to protect property, places or people from attack or danger 警卫;守卫;保卫 pauper n.a very poor person 穷人;贫民;乞丐

constant adj. that does not change 不变的;固定的;恒定的

journey n.an act of travelling from one place to another, especially, when they are far apart (尤指长途)旅行,行程

heaven n.the heavens [p1.] the sky 天空

outcast n.a person who is not accepted by other people and who sometimes has to leave their home and friends 被抛弃者;被排斥者

friendless adj.without any friends 没有朋友的 homeless adj.having no home 无家的

faithful adj. staying with or supporting a particular person, organization or belief 忠实的,忠诚的 privilege n.a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has 特殊利益;优惠待遇

accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同;陪伴

scene n. an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type 事件;场面;情景 embrace n.the action of putting your arms around somebody as a sign of love and friendship 拥抱 pursue v.to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求;致力于 paw n.the foot of an animal that has claws or nails (动物的)爪

alert adj. able to think quickly; quick to notice things 警觉的;警惕的;戒备的 watchfulness n. the state of being watchful 警惕 Phrases and Expressions

turn against to stop or make somebody stop being friendly towards somebody 背叛 be prone to to be likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于

stand by to help somebody or be friends with them, even in difficult situations 支持;帮助;忠于 take wings to fly away 飞走

fall to pieces to stop working properly; to be destroyed 崩溃;倒塌;解体 重点词汇

tribute n. an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person (尤指对死者的)致敬;悼念;吊唁礼物

eg: Tributes to the dead leader have been received from all around the world. 世界各地的人们向已故领袖表示哀悼。 其他含义

payment made by one country or ruler to another, esp.to avoid war (尤指旧时)(一国向他国交纳的)贡品,贡金,贡(尤指为避免战争)

eg: They came into the Mainland mainly by means of paying tribute and population trade.他们主要通过进贡和人口买卖的方式来到内地。 构词

词根 tribut = to give 给予 tribute n. 贡品 attribute v. 归因于 contribute v. 贡献 distribute v. 分配

ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you 不领情的;忘恩负义的

eg: You ungrateful wretch! 你这忘恩负义的家伙! 衍生

grateful adj.feeling or showing appreciation for sth.good done to one, for sth.fortunate that happens, etc.; thankful 感激的;感谢的

用法:~ (to sb.)(for sth.); ~ (that...)

eg: I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。

I was grateful that they didn't ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。 否定前缀 un-

grateful 感恩的→ungrateful 忘恩负义的 selfish 自私的→unselfish 无私的 fortunate 幸运的→unfortunate 不幸的 civilized 文明的→uncivilized 未开化的

prone adj. likely to suffer from something or to do something bad 易于发生某事的;很可能?的

eg: He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。 accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同;陪伴

eg: I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 构词

前缀ac- 加强 + company 伙伴 = accompany 陪伴

company n.your friends or the group of people you spend time with 公司;陪伴,同伴;连队 eg:You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。

pursue v.to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time 追求;致力于

eg: She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。


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