雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例
Section 1必考场景 ☆个人信息表格
一. 在考试中以申请表,注册表格形式出现,考察频率最高的题点是 例如:国家(country),国籍(nationality____),城市(city),学科(faculty_____),语言(language),人名(name________),地址(address:_______),日期(date),电话号码(telephone No.),传真号码(Fax No.),邮编(post-code No.),价格(price)等专有名词和数字 1.Number—注意与字母混合用法
Passport number/driver’s license number
License plate=registration number/student ID/membership number/medical card number/flight number 单纯的数字情况
Telephone number/fax number/
Account number/credit card number 2.电话号码读法:4/4 与 3/4 原则 Double 和triple;64557890、67775400
0读成o (―oh‖是较为常见的用法,一般在电话号码和房间号中最为多见) 和zero, naught (用于小数的情况较多) 0.68 ,nil/null (nil则会用于赛事比分)
000读成 thousand 64572000如出现18003456000 999234 Country code+ area code + telephone number Extension number 3.常用单位:
Kilometer/km meter/m mile/m pound/lb
Square meter/sq m liter/l Fahrenheit centigrade=Celsius 1Dollar=$100 cents 1pound= £100 pence 4.数字替换原则
Decade= 10 years century=100 years millennium=1000 years score=20 dozen=12 majority>50% minority<50% 必考题点fortnight=2 weeks couple= 2
During the week=weekdays=from Monday to Friday Weekly=once a week annual=yearly A quarter= 1/4=25%=15minutes=one season a half= 1/2 5. Address—顺序原则 Address:
16C Rose Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=Square South Hills (剑二test2)
街道名的拼写和门牌号:数字与字母混合40A 36D 地名:South Hills,It is two words ◇确定用大写的情况:
1)学科名,建筑名,场所名称,书名,机构名,人名,国籍、地址、地名、专有名词、主题(title)、月份、星期等等。
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其中提问的标志是: what is the title/name of___ known as/called 2)句子第一个单词首字母 6. Nationality—people 常考的国籍
Ish-polish,Swedish,Irish British Spanish An-Canadian,Australian,Russian Ic-Arabic,Icelandic New Zealander Greek Swiss 7. Time & Date
书写方法:1986年2月23日
英式写法_______23rd,Feb, 1986_______; 美式写法___Feb,23rd, 1986______________ ◇常考的易拼错的月份 February /January May/June/July无缩写
朗读方法:读成 twenty third of the second 1986 Date与day区别:
It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997 Date_21/6/1997________ Day __Wednesday__ am pm AD BC都可以写成缩写的形式 8. Name – first name/given name;
Family name/surname/last name
考题当中问Name没有具体问应是全名______ 注意Title 最普遍的敬语是Mr, Mrs和Ms
二.常考经典题型即应对策略
个人信息表格题型(form-filling) 选择题型(multiple choice) 问答题型(short answer)
一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)
1.个人信息表格题型(form-filling)技巧点拨
法则一:先看横轴,再看纵轴,有标题顺便看标题 目的:对背景做大概分析
法则二:进入表格,猜题定位
采用上看下看左看右看原则,搜索原则/顺序原则/雷达听力法则/关键词原则
法则三:考点以专有名词出现的时候,首字母就要求大写,因此,表格题在答案誊写时应注意在格式上保持一致 2. 选择题型(multiple choice)
要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向:Listening Comprehension 雅思听力选择题运用两种策略: Indirect indication(间接信息) Trap=interfere(干扰项)。 读题的目的是Keywords(关键词)。可以了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点。
关键词划分两类:题干中的关键词Question KW与选项中的关键词Choices KW加以对应
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首先,名词为关键词:因为在放音中不易发生同意转换;
其次,动词为关键词:动词是非常容易被替换的,因此要做好同意转换的准备。 选择题部分对应陷阱 常出错的点:
常常出现在选择题的选项中,即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出,尽量听懂整个句子,而不是仅靠几个单词的对应去判断,只有选项和录音里的信息内容完全符合时方为正确。
3. 问答题型(short answer)
问答题目:考察内容:文章关键信息的把握
做题技巧:注意文章的4W和1H.抓语篇信息结构 How often do the Top Bus Company tours run 新信息语义中心 解题中心点 已知信息
法则一:划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心—疑问代词
法则二:问题的关键词,指称照应和疑问词找语义关联,找问题的同现关系词汇链,构建主体框架。
法则三:听时,紧扣各题的关键词复现效应
法则四:注意speaker 与问题的关键词是否对应 4.一般单句填空题型(sentence completion)
读题法则一:划出核心词汇;对于总结式填空核心词两种:⑴题目中的核心词汇—空前空后都要划(注意特殊符号)。⑵完整行里的线索词—存在完整句子中 读题法则二:边划核心词边猜题—猜词性词义
题法则三:篇章长,先读首尾两句—主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系—递进关系/因果关系/列举关系/转折关系等
注意事项:⑴小心语法现象;⑵核心词在磁带中出现的顺序 三.经典案例分析
1. Accommodation—场景分析
电话询问具体情况为主,考察以下几个部分 地理位置
Location-near the university/
on the bus line/city center/suburbs=outskirts/rural area/not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy insect haunting …metro/tube/subway/underground
租房类型Type-home stay (family stay/host family) The hall of residence/
Youth hostel/ student hostel Residential college/dormitory/studio/ Bed-sit/flat=apartment 租房房源-
Student accommodation center Real estate
Housing coordinator Housing property Newspaper
Classified advertisements, friends, Renting 内部设施Inner facility-
Double/twin bedroom/single bedroom/
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Lounge=living room/garage/triple room/
Study room/ attic/laundry room/entrance hall=porch
Corridor/balcony/
Separate bathroom/games room 内部家居装修Inner Decoration
Fridge/stereo system/micro-wave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished /furniture Air-conditioner/ coffee maker/ radiator/cupboard
房东、室友landlord/landlady ,roommate/
Flat mate /dorm mate/housemate
关于租金和押金【 Money :$ £ 】 Deposit about damage of property
Rent; rental price (expensive; reasonable)
费用: 水电煤气费用,有时包括电话费、光缆使用费。Including water bill/electricity fee/ cable TV
总称为 utilities
租房要求-Requirement:=request Pets not allowed/
Non smoking/non drinking
No red meat=flesh eater/vegetarian/ Carnivore/herbivore/omnivore Mutton=lamb/beef/pork / Food allergy
2. 真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10) Questions 1-6
Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answer Guesthouse room Waterfront Room Extra services Price 1._____per night 2._____per night Extra facilities Air-conditioning and shower With 3.______ 4._____for guesthouse room and______for waterfront Extra bedding for kids room Free $8 per hour $4 per hour Swimming pool 5._________ 6.__________ Questions 7 Fill in the blank with No More Than Three Words
Address: Country Comfort__________,_________Street, NSW Questions 8-10
Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there? Circle Three letters from A-F
A. alpine skiing B. in-housing movies
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C. walking in the valley D. spa soaking
E. shopping F. dining out in one local restaurant Section 1(questions 1-10) Questions 1-3
Circle the correct answer from A-C 1. How long has Sara been in Sydney?
A. 2 years B. one and half years C. 8 months 2. What kind of accommodation does Sara like? A. a house with a garden B. shared flat C. a home stay
3. What position does Sara want the house is in? A. Northern part of the university B. Sociology faculty
C. Near the northern gate of the university Questions 4-10
Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer Rent range: from 4.$_______to $_______per month Preferred facility: 5.__________ Rent: 6.$__________,including two meals and 7._________ Address: 8._______________Road Appointment time: 9.at_______on___________ Deposit: one month’s rent Advice: get a 10._______after paying money
Section 2必考场景
Section2的场景仍以社会生活场景为主, 如旅游(traveling),校园生活(campus life),银行(banking)场景,其中尤以旅游场景最为常见。熟悉场景词汇是把握原文信息的关键,所以在准备考试时应该先解决词汇问题。 一. 旅游(traveling)
1.SECTION 2 旅行项目介绍
这一般由旅行社的tour guide或是相关行业的人monologue讲述,介绍旅行社推出的一些旅游项目,或地方旅游特色。比如,(剑六TEST 2 SECTION 2),是游客咨询铁路工作人员火车线路,顺便询问当地旅游景点
2. 题型要多样化,单选、多选、表格填空、句子填空都有 多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品, 单选题的解题策略
法则一:读题干划核心词汇,如有时间可再看选项的差异性 法则二:应用顺序原则(即最后原则)
录音中依次出现和选项相关的信息,最后一个提到的往往是答案 法则二:同性相斥原则
选项中的其中两个表达的是同一个概念,这两个选项应该排除 法则三:陌生词原则
听力选择题当中的答案,是那些较为容易的词 出现较为生僻的词往往不是答案
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