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72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人， pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
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86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly
二者均为\几乎,差不多\和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为\很，非常\I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
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102. happy, glad
happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of
instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法， be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise
raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体， find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply
answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for
leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal
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rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for
search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike
beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with
meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss
lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示\一段时间\的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变
成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last
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二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise
feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，
寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant
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