44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）
45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）
小学英语语法复习要点
小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、
Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，
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决定要做的事情。
2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football.
否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？
如：What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？
如：Who is going to play football?
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got,
go-went,
come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 小学毕业生文化测试英语试卷
找一找一、下列每组单词中，有一个与所给单词不同类，将其序号填入题前括号内。（10分） （ ）1. panda A. tiger B. ruler C. zebra
（ ）2. Monday A. day B. Tuesday C. Friday
（ ）3. hand A. leg B. foot C. tape
（ ）4. one A. three B. door C. seven
（ ）5. doctor A. man B. teacher C. nurse
（ ）6. white A. red B. brown C. skirt
（ ）7. banana A. peach B.
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plane C. pear
（ ）8. ant A. bee B. butterfly C. dog
（ ）9. headache A. feel B. cough C. cold
（ ）10. piano A. guitar B. blouse C. violin
众里挑一二、选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（12分）
（ ）11.I usually get up ______ seven o’clock in the morning.
A .at B. on C. of （ ）12.-- ______ is the coat? --Thirty-five yuan, please.
A .How B. How much C. How old （ ）13.--Where are your glasses?
-- I can’t find them, they ______ here just now.
A .are B. was C. were
（ ）14. The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat.
A .fat B. fatter C. thinner
（ ）15.-- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Garden Cinema?
-- Let me see. You can ______ bus No. 5. A .by B. take C. go
（ ）16. --Are there any students in the classroom? -- Yes, there ______ students in the classroom.
A .any B. some C. a （ ）17.--Hello, is that Liu Tao? --Yes, ______.
A .I am B. it is C. speaking
（ ）18.David is playing ______ basketball in the
playground.
A .a B. the C. \\
（ ）19.I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.
A .has B. have C. had
（ ）20. This is not my purse. is over there. A. My B. Mine C. I
（ ）21.--What’s the capital（首都）of the UK? A. London B. New York C. Paris （ ）22.--When is the Teachers’ day in China? -- It’s on .
A. September 10 B. December 25 C. October 31
学说正确英语三、根据所给语境，选择适当的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。（8分）
（ ）23.当别人对你说“Your English is very nice!，”你可以说：
A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.
（ ）24.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说： A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry, I’m late. C. That’s all right.
（ ）25. 当别人对你说“Would you like to my birthday party?” 你可以说：
A. Sure. B. Good night. C. No. （ ）26.当别人对你说“What date is it today?，”你可以说：
A. Today is Monday. B. It’s my birthday. C. It’s August 6.
（ ）27. 当别人对你说“What’s your job?” 你可以说：
A. I’m Kate. B. I’m a doctor. C. I’m Li Ming’s mother.
（ ）28.当别人对你说“Let’s go skating!”，你不想
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去可以说：
A. Sorry, I can’t. B.OK, let’s go. C. That’s a good idea.
（ ）29.当你的朋友说“I’ve got a bad cough.”，你可以说：
A. How are you? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How do you do?
（ ）30. 开学后，老师第一次见到同学们，会说： A. What’s your name? B. Welcome back to school, boys and girls. C. Good bye boys and girls.
对号入座四、看图阅读下面各句，联系所给情景，排列句子顺序。(10分)
A. OK, what time is it, Mum? B. What’s the weather like today? C. It’s half past seven. It’s too late! D. It’s sunny. E. Get up, David.
31 32 33 34 35
A. I’m going to see a Beijing opera show. Do you like Beijing opera shows? B. Yes, I do.
C. Would you like to go with me? D. Hello, where are you going? E. Yes, I’d like to.
36 37 38 39 40
读一读五、阅读理解。（32分）
A、阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T，” 错误的写“F。”(10分)
Tom is a little boy. He is five. Today his father takes him to see his grandparents. His home is far away from his grandparents. So they are going there by bus. There are only nine people on it. They all have seats Tom is very happy. He is running about on the bus. His father says, “don’t run! Sit down, please. ” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster.” Tom says.
（ ）41. Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother.
（ ）42. Tom goes to see his grandparents’ home by bus.
（ ）43. Tom and his father are running on the bus.
（ ）44. Tom’s home is far away from his grandparents’.
（ ）45. The driver tells Tom to sit down. B、阅读姚明的小资料，完成下面的表格。（12） Yao Ming is the best basketball player in China. He was bo rn in（出生） Shanghai on September 12, 1980. He is 2.26 meters tall and weighs（称体重） about 134 kilogram（千克）. So he is called “Little Giant”（小巨人）. In 1998, he joined the Chinese Basketball All-Star Team. Now he plays for the Houston Rockets（休斯顿火箭队）. Yao Ming likes playing computer games and listening to music. He wants to play best in NBA.
Name 46 Height(身高) 47 Weight(体重) 48 Birthday 49
Birthday place(出生地) 50 Hobbies 51
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C、阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。(10分)
The Spring Festival（春节）is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Chicken. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve（除夕）, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late（守夜） to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings（饺子） and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
（ ）52. There are different names for Chinese years.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
（ ）53. When is the Eve in Chinese year? A. The evening of the Spring Festival. B. The evening before the Spring Festival. C. The evening after the Spring Festival.
（ ）54. People before the Spring Festival. A. sing and dance B. go shopping and clean the house C. play games
（ ）55. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.
A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles （ ）56. On the festival people usually . A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B
小小翻译家六、请你将57~61小题翻译成英语，再将62~66小题翻译成汉语。(10分)
57. 向右转 _____________ 62.
look for _____________
58. 拍照片 _____________ 63. have a good time _____________
59. 上车 _____________ 64. take part in _____________
60. 在……前面 _____________ 65. collect stamps _____________
61. 去购物 _____________ 66. the Great Wall _____________
变一变七、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
67.--Do you swim faster than your brother? -- No, I swim ______ (slow) than my brother. 68.--What did you do last week? --I ______ (go) to a farm.
69.I like ______ (make) model planes.
70.It is Sports Day, all the ______ (student) are very excited.
71.--What does Bob do on Sundays? -- He often ______ (watch) the cartoons. 答一答 八、看图回答问题。（8分）
72. How many rabbits can you see in the picture?
73. Do you like rabbits?
74. Where is the white bird?
75.看图请用There be…句型自编一句符合图意的话写在横线上。
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