D. will become attainable if the government takes actions
Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21.If it tomorrow,we will go to the park to take pictures. A.will snow B.would snow C.snows D.snowed
22.She sent her two children to the boarding school when was only eight. A.the youngest B.the most younger C.the younger D.the more younger
23.The person I trusted most was a friend I had been cooperating in business for a long time. A.whom B.with whom C.with who D.that
24.All flights because of the strike, they had to find some other means of transportation. A.having been canceled B.had been canceled C.having canceled D.were canceled
25.One hundred and twenty miles per hour usually the speed limit for cars on highway. A.are B.is C.have D.had 26.After the party, the hostess did not know who for the broken vase. A. will blame B. blamed C.to blame D.blames 27. you are well prepared for the coming exam, you will fail it. A. If B.Unless C.Provided D.Until
28.The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, annoyed the boss very much. A. which B.what C.that D.how 29.The flowers looked as if they for a long time. A.haven’t watered B.didn’t water C.hadn’t been watered D.watered
30. , he has achieved great success in the field of information technology. A. As he is young B. Young is he C. Young as he is D.Young he is
31.Had it not been for his carelessness, David the first prize in the mathematics contest. A.would win B.would have won C.will win D.won 32.I bought two T-shirts for my teenage son, but he did not like . A. both of them B.two of them C.either of them D.neither of them
33. of an unhappy marriage, she felt relieved and was eager to embrace a new life. A.To be free B.Freeing C.to free D.Freed
34. was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial
6 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育
difficulties. A.It B.That C.What D.Which
35.It is essential that you train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival. A.must book B.will book C.are booking D.book
36.I am sorry to keep for such long time, for the machine didn’t work properly. A.you waited B.you wait C.you to wait D.you waiting 37.We on the isolated island for thirty hours when the rescue team finally came. A.stayed B.had been staying C.have been staying D.have stayed 38.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they wanted reduced as well. A. did B.do C.have D.had
39.She that it was very cold on the mountain top, because she just came down from there.
A.would know B.used to know C.can know D.ought to know 40.By the time you get up, I for work, A. would be leaving B.shall have left C.have already left D.am leaving
41.Johnson decided to quit his job accept the new rules. A.more than B.other than C.better than D.rather than 42. most people in the office, I go to work by bus. A.Unlike B.Dislike C.Liking D.Alike
43.The chair man unexpectedly at the meeting. We thought he was still in hospital. A.turn in B.turn over C.turn up D.turn down 44.Waving goodbye to his family, he ran into the crowd and from the sight. A.vanished B.escaped C.melted D.varied
45.Although her parents didn’t like the man, she got married to him their wish. A.of B.for C.after D.against 46.Nowadays many young couples their parents to take care of their baby. A.count in B.count on C.count with D.count off
47.The friends of his roommate were so noisy that he couldn’t them anymore. A.adapt B.adopt C.comprehend D.stand 48.Only 10 out of the 27 passengers the plane crash in Russia last month. A.retained B.endured C.maintained D.survived
49.Young people tend to keep with social changes more quickly the older people. A.step B.progress C.pace D.touch 50.It is so pleasant to stand in the forest and fresh air. A.take in B.take out C.bring in D.come out 51.He kept walking up and down, which was a sure that he was worried. A.sign B.character C.nature D.end
52.Recently a kind of traditional Chinese medicine is quite popular in the United States, for it is
7 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育
effective to patients of their cough. A.treat B.mend C.recover D.cure
53.While convenient for communication,mobile phones may have a negative on children. A.affect B.effect C.perfect D.defect 54.The great scientists worked 10 hours a day his old age. A. in spite of B.in spite C.despite of D.despite with
55.In Chinese culture, “red” happiness, while in some western countries “red” is more connected with danger and warning. A.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents 56. spring is a favourite season for people to be chose to nature. A.Later B.Last C.Latter D.Late 57.Men are usually quite good at map-reading, but Tom is the . A.inspection B.reception C.exception D.expectation 58.As I changed my plan, I phoned the hotel to my reservation. A.accept B.cancel C.refuse D.reach
59.People are mot allowed to talk loudly in the library so as not to other readers. A.prevent B.distract C.attract D.appeal
60.Asking about a lady’s age is considered to be an question in western cultures. A.embarrassing B.interesting C.embarrassed D.interested
Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，合计20分)
Directions:There 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 61 the attention and interest of your students, you must be a 62 speaker, with a good, strong 63 voice which is fully under you control; and you must be able to 64 what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. 65 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still 66 his class;he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his 67 ,hands and fingers to help him in his explanation, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him you will 68 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 69 according to what he is 70 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 71 that he will indeed be able to act 72 on the stage, for there are very important 73 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 74 words each time he plays a certain part, 75 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 76 before hand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural 77 the stage. 8 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育
A good teacher 78 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 79 :they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He can’t learn his part by heart, but must 80 it as he goes along. 61. A.play B.give C.hold D.know 62. A.clear B.slow C.quick D.aloud 63. A.lightening B.surprising C.learning D.pleasing 64. A.act B.talk C.say D.tell 65. A.Listen B.Watch C.Look D.Glance 66. A.for B.behind C.before D.with 67. A.tongue B.words C.sound D.arms 68. A.see B.hear C.think D.guess 69. A.making B.changing C.expressing D.giving 70. A.talking B.thinking C.hearing D.saying 71. A.tell B.express C.know D.mean 72. A.good B.badly C.well D.actively 73. A.things B.differences C.points D.jobs 74. A.different B.same C.above D.following 75. A.just B.never C.even D.ever 76. A.read B.known C.fixed D.written 77. A.natural B.pleasant C.false D.clear 78. A.is B.has C.teach D.works 79. A.group B.party C.class D.play 80. A.invent B.discover C.teach D.continue
第II卷 (共50分)
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I.
81. They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food.（Passage One）
82. In some city centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual.（Passage Two）
83.They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents.（Passage Three）
9 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育
84.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.（Passage Four）
85.It includes a variety of goods and services many of which could be called “luxury” items.（Passage Four）
Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86. 现在的自然环境要比10年前好多了。
87. 著名电影导演大卫被邀请来参加电影节。
88. 我不知道他是否已经找到工作。
89. 教我们英语口语的外教要离开了。
90. 她建议我来负责培训新员工。
Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Artificial Intelligence .You are required to write at least 120 words,following the outline given below.
1. 我所了解的人工智能的现状； 2. 人工智能的利弊；
3. 我对人工智能发展前景的看法。
Artificial Intelligence
10 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育
11 2018年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育