天津工业大学
毕业论文
楼宇自动化虚拟平台的设计与实现
姓名杨倩兰
学院电气工程与自动化 专业自动化 指导教师张亮 职称讲师
2016年6月 6 日
摘要
在科技不断进步的今天，智能应用越来越广泛。智能建筑逐年增加，楼宇自动化越来越重要。学校开设楼宇自动化相关实训课题，可以让学生在步入社会之前简单接触与之相关的内容，为之后的工作学习做好准备。虚拟平台可以在没有实物的情况下，进行仿真、模拟实际的控制系统。所以设计一个虚拟的仿真平台可以在没有实物的情况下进行仿真学习。设计虚拟平台时需要考虑到楼宇自动化系统中各个系统的功能，以及他们相互之间的联系。设计虚拟平台需要使用到matlab/simulink仿真平台，同时要结合eclipse编写后台程序。
本文就楼宇自动化虚拟平台的设计与实现结合各个系统要求进行研究。依据不同系统的功能特点、仿真结果要求，提出并构建了基于matlab/simulink的仿真结构框图以及基于eclipse的程序、虚拟平台。论文首先介绍了楼宇自动化课题研究状况、智能建筑概念、不同仿真软件概况、仿真系统的应用等。其次对基于matlab/simulink的不同系统的仿真简要介绍，并且验证仿真系统性能指标。最后对基于eclipse的程序、虚拟平台、虚拟设备以及虚拟环境进行测试验证。保证虚拟平台的正常工作。
关键词：Simulink；eclipse；楼宇自动化；仿真；虚拟平台
ABSTRACT
In today's technological advancements, intelligent applications more widely. Intelligent building increases every year, building automation increasingly important. The school opened building automation-related training issues, allows students into the community prior to the contact associated with simple contents, after learning to prepare. Virtual platform in the absence of physical circumstances, simulation, simulate the actual control system. So the design of a virtual simulation platform can be restricted simulation study. Virtual design platform to take into account features of each system, building automation system, and the links between each of them. Design of virtual platforms need to use matlab / simulink simulation platform, while combining eclipse write daemon.
In this paper, the various system requirements Design and realization of building automation on the virtual platform. Based on features of different systems, simulation requirements, proposed and constructed based on the block diagram simulation matlab / simulink and eclipse-based programs, virtual platform. Paper introduces the research status of building automation, intelligent building concept, different simulation software before, application simulation system and so on. Secondly simulation of different systems based on matlab / simulink a brief introduction, simulation and verification system performance. Finally, eclipse-based programs, virtual platforms, virtual appliances, and virtual environments for testing verification. To ensure the normal work of the virtual platform.
Keywords: Simulink; eclipse; building automation; simulation; virtual platform
目录
第一章绪论 ............................................................................................. 1
1.1 智能建筑简介 ................................................ 1 1.2 楼宇自动化简介 .............................................. 1
1.2.1楼宇自动化控制系统组成 ................................. 1 1.2.2楼宇自动化控制系统原理 ................................. 2 1.2.3 楼宇自动化发展历史..................................... 3 1.3 国内外研究状况及成果 ........................................ 3 1.4 Simulink仿真软件............................................ 4 1.5 Simulink仿真软件在自动控制系统中的应用实例................. 5 1.6 小结 ........................................................ 6
第二章基于Simulink仿真软件的楼宇自动化控制系统 ....................... 7
2.1 仿真软件 .................................................... 7
2.1.1 仿真软件定义........................................... 7 2.1.2 仿真软件功能........................................... 7 2.1.3 常用仿真软件........................................... 7 2.2 仿真控制系统性能 ............................................ 8 2.3 小结 ........................................................ 9
第三章楼宇自动化各控制系统 ............................................................ 10
3.1 暖通空调系统的监控(HVAC) ................................... 10 3.2 给排水系统监控 ............................................. 13 3.3供配电与照明系统监控........................................ 17 3.4火灾报警与消防联动控制...................................... 18 3.5电梯运行管制................................................ 20 3.6防火防爆报警系统............................................ 20 3.7出入口控制及门禁系统........................................ 21 3.8安保人员巡查系统............................................ 22 3.9小结........................................................ 23
第四章楼宇自动化虚拟平台的设计与实现 ......................................... 24
4.1虚拟平台的特点与流程........................................ 24 4.2控制系统结构设计............................................ 25
4.3系统主要功能设计与实现 ......................................... 26
4.3.1主程序设计实现 ........................................ 26 4.3.2仿真运行控制功能设计实现 .............................. 26 4.3.3仿真结果数据事后分析功能设计实现 ...................... 27 4.4小结........................................................ 28
第五章楼宇自动化虚拟平台的测试与应用 ......................................... 29
5.1系统功能测试................................................ 29
5.1.1虚拟设备功能测试 ...................................... 29 5.1.2仿真运行功能测试 ...................................... 30 5.1.3虚拟环境功能测试 ...................................... 30 5.2仿真平台性能测试............................................ 31 5.3系统实际应用................................................ 34 5.4小结........................................................ 34
第六章总结 .............................................. 35 参考文献 ................................................ 36 附录1 .................................................. 37 附录2 .................................................. 40 谢辞 .................................................... 75