全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选(8)

2019-04-10 08:54

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

答案:C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意:— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。

【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with

答案:C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up,捡起、拾起,look at,看??, turn on,打开, play with,与??一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

30. 答案:B

【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”,turn off 意为“关闭”,take off 意为“脱下,起飞,收敛”, get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业,突然在我家里的等都灭了”, 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?\

A. look after B. look at C. look for

答案:A

【解析】 根据句意:Marcia,当我度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?是的,可以。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。故选A。

【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up

答案:C

【解析】 根据句意:我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了,我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮;pick up捡起;cheer up使??振作。故选C。

【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.

A. look at B. see C. watch

答案:B

【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”,watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does B. had C. would

答案:C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。

【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.

A. looks B. tastes C. sounds

答案:C

【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”,taste意为“尝起来”,不符合题意。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent

答案:C

【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物,spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up

答案:D

【解析】考查点:动词词组辨析。解题思路:set up“建立”, put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理,打扫”。根据句意:你的卧室很脏,你可以去打扫吗?故选D。

【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after

答案:B[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

【解析】考查点:动词词组辨析。解题思路:take care“小心”,take after “与??像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾,照看”。根据句意:也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意:她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth..

A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in

答案:B

【解析】考查点:考察动词词组辨析。解题思路:give out “分发”,give up“放弃”,give away “分发”;give in “屈服”。根据句意:我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。

【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library.

A. buys B. lends C. borrows

答案:C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow? from? 意为“从??借??”。 【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died. A.gave?up B.gave?in C.gave?away D.gave?out 答案:C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.

A.by B.catch C.get

答案:B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.

A.take B.spend C.save

答案:C

【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______. A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up C. give himself up D. pick himself up

答案: B

【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped

答案B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确,也无此类被动语态。故选B。

【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up

答案:D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起,(用车)接某人;use up用完;put up张贴,举起;giveup放弃。句意:对我的朋友吉姆来说,去年是个困难时期,但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。

【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up

答案:B

【解析】词组辨析。本句句意:也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”,give up意为“放弃”,pick up意为“捡起”,look up意为“查询”,只有give up符合句意。

【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.

A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect

答案:A

【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的,清楚的”; destroy “破坏”; cover “覆盖”; protect “保护”;又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木,破坏了土壤。故答案为A。

【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice

答案:C

【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”;give up “放弃”;ask for help “寻求帮助”;give advice “给出建议”;又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测,要寻求帮助,故答案为C。

【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A. happens B. provides C. causes

答案:C

【解析】词义辨析。happen发生,前面是发生的事情;provide提供;cause引起,前面是原因,后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。

【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?

—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.

A. tastes B. feels C. gets

答案:B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝;feel 感觉;get变得。根据句意,你比较喜欢哪一条围巾?红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。


全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选(8).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:2016年浙江金华职业技术学院自主招生模拟题(含解析) - 图文

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: